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高中英语必修一至必修五短语大全.doc

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1、 高中英语必修一至必修五短语101. be afraid of 害怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. notat all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个地5. at last 终于, 最后6. at once 立刻, 马上7. at the same time 同时8. at work 在工作9. be away from 离开10. go away 离开11. make the bed 整理床铺12. do ones best 尽力努力13. be busy with 忙于14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事15. go

2、on doing sth. 继续做某事16. go shopping 去买东西17. be good at 擅长于18. hand in / out 交上,递交/分发,散发19. have a good time 玩得痛快20. have breakfast / supper 吃早饭21. have sports 进行体育活动22. hear from 接到.的信, 受.批评23. here and there 到处, 处处24. hold a meeting 举行会议25. hold on 抓住, 继续, 坚持26. hurry up 赶快27. keep on doing sth. 持续做

3、某事28. all kinds of 各种各样的29. by bus /car / plane 乘公交/汽车/飞机30. catch up with 赶上31. catch cold 着凉,感冒32. day after day 日复一日地33. do some cleaning 做(些)清洁工作34. eat up / use up 吃光,吃完/用完, 耗尽35. in the end 终于, 最后36. fall ill 生病37. on foot 步行38. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友39. in front of 在.前面40. get back /in

4、/off /on 回来/进入,收获/下车,离开/上车,进展,进步41. get on with 和友好相处42. give up 放弃, 抛弃43. a kind of 一种 44. laugh at 嘲笑, 因.而笑45. listen to sb. 听某人讲话(是指听的经过)46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 吵闹,发出噪音50. in the middle of 正在.当中51. neithernor 既不也不52. from now

5、on 从现在起(今后)53. a number of 许多, 若干(可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词)54. at once 立刻, 马上55. once upon a time 从前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上/ 放下/ 举起,挂起57. get / be ready 准备好 58. take / have a rest 休息一会儿59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请(派人去拿)61. by the side of 在.附近62. go to sleep 入睡63.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事64. t

6、ake a walk 散步65. take away 拿走(减去, 解除)66. take out 取出, 去除, 出发, 发泄67. take down / off 记下,写下/起飞,脱掉,事业成功68. take a train / bus 乘火车/公交车69. think about 考虑70. all the time 一直71. hands up 举手72. as usual 像往常一样, 照例73. prefer doing A. To doing B. 喜欢A胜于B74. youd better( not )do sth .最好(不)做某事75. help oneself to

7、sth. 自取;随便吃76. change ones mind 改变某人的主意77. make a mistake 犯错误78. take ones time 不着急,不着慌79. knock into sb. 撞在某人身上80.be covered with 有大量的(满是被.覆盖)81. with ones help 在某人的帮助下82. wear out 穿破(磨损)83. sell out 卖完84. be in surprise 惊奇地85. be afraid of 害怕86. on / in time 准时/及时87. tooto 太以至于不能88. try on 试穿89. t

8、urn off 关掉90. wake up 醒来91. by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下92. on the / ones way to 在去的路上93. write down 写下94. take a message for sb. 给某人带口信95. what a pity! 太遗憾了!96. of course 当然97. turn left 向左转98. feel well 感到舒服99. neck and neck 并驾齐驱100. fall behind 落后101. take turns to do sth 轮流做102.at the foot of 在.的脚下103.

9、 meet for the first time第一次见面.104. at the beginning of 起初(开始)105. nice meeting you 很高兴遇见你106. go away 离开(走掉)107. in ones opinion 在看来108. summer vacation 暑假109. a general idea 大意110. find out 发现, 找出111. right now 立刻112. from dawn until dark从早到晚113. go on doing sth继续做某事114. by the lights of 用.的光115. a

10、s a result结果116. look out留神, 注意117. on an open fire在篝火上118. give ones regards to sb. 给某人带去.的问候119.thats nice of sb.to do 对某人说很好做某事120.send sb.best wishes给某人最美好祝愿121. follow ones instructions按照某人的指示122. by the side of在.附近123. at the end of在.末端(到.尽头)124. a little man with glasses一个戴眼镜的小男人125. in that

11、case假使那样(在那时候)126. dip sth.into sth. 把某物浸到某物中127. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友128. by air /sea 乘飞机/船129. scores of大量, 许多130. have a good trip 一路顺风!131. tie At to B 把A系到B上132. by the river bank 在河岸边.133. all night long 整夜(通宵)134. be about to do sth. 即将做某事135. nothing except / but只,不过136. at a high price 以

12、很高/大的代价137. stay long 呆很久138. cover A.with B 把B 放在A 上139. so that 因此, 以至于, 以便140. in rows 成排; 成行141. hold up 举起, 提出142. the end of doing 通过.结束143. make a face 做鬼脸144. have difficulty in doing sth做.有困难145. have difficulty with sth. 在困难146. know about 知道(了解)147. more or less 或多或少148. stay the same 保持不

13、变149. way of life 生活方式150. bring in 引入, 增加151. put on /lose weight增肥/减肥152. go off to guangzhou出发去广州.153. see sb.off 为某人送行, 解雇154. take a taxi 乘出租车155. from now on从现在起(今后)156. in order to为了157. make sure弄明白(查明白)158. knock sb. down把某人撞到在地159. obey the rules遵守规则160. break the rules违反规定161. in the past

14、在过去162. wash away冲走, 洗去, 忘却163. take a look at看一看(检查)164. take a picnic去野餐165. a great many许多(很多, 大量)166. agree on对.意见一致167. supply sb. sth给某人提供某物168. all over the country全国169. at the crossing在十字路口170. plenty of 很多的 171. as soon as possible尽快(越快越好)172. set up 建立173. spend .in doing / on sth. 花时间做某事

15、174. as follows 如下175. fall off / down跌落/跌倒176. for quite a while 相当一段时间 177. a great part of 一大部分178. on the morning of在某天的早上179. the number of .的数目180. cut off 切断,181. at 5.3 centimetres a year一年5.3毫米182. as a result of 作为.的结果183. it is said that有人说(据说)184. every four years 每四年185. take part in /j

16、oin in /compete in参加186. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事187. hear of 听说188. on / over / through the radio通过无线电广播189. be well thought of 受好评.190. make fun of sb. 取笑某人191. not justbut 不仅而且192. the more, the better. 越多越好193. thats easy said than done.说比做容易194. go with伴随,与.相配,和(异性)交友195. give advice to sb. 给某人提

17、建议196. from month to month一个月又一个月197. write to sb. 给某人写信.198. tens of thousands of千百万199. do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事。200. change A. for B. 互相交换201. a waste of money浪费钱202. make a decision 做决定203. go up 上升(爆炸, 进步, 增长)204. bring down使倒下205. get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事206. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2

18、07. keep a record of 为.作记录208. thanks to 由于, 多亏209. at one time 有一时期(一次, 曾经)210. make plans for 为.作计划211. at home and abroad 国内外212. take up拿起,开始,从事, 吸取, 接纳213. be well received很受欢迎214. be of great help大有帮助215. write to/ about/ for 写信给./ 写关于的事 /为而写216. fight against, fight for对抗.217. she did all (th

19、at )she could (do) to help him 她尽了全力去帮助他218. she did what she could do to help him.他所能做的就是帮助他219. no more than不过, 仅仅,只有220. in ones spare time在某人的闲暇时间221. break out, break into 爆发,闯入222. break down打破, 减轻, 把.分解223. be on fire / catch fire 着火224. be sad at sth. 对某事感到伤心.225. consider sb to be. 认为某人是226

20、. be beaten to death被打死227. measure A. with B.用B 测量A228. get along well with与某人相处得好229. ask sb. for sth. 请某人给某物230. tell lies 说谎231. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事232 have a good rest好好休息了一下233. take the medicine吃药234. get a cough / headache患头痛235. suggest sb. do sth. 让某人做某事236. and so on等等237.be mea

21、sured in calories以卡路里来衡量238. burn up烧尽239.be rich / low /high in在.充足(充裕)240. in the form of以.的形式241. call on sb. 拜访, 号召242. sth. look nice on sb. 某物看起来很适合某人243. pay back偿付(还击)244. be worth值得245. at the most至多(表超过)246. pick up捡起, 收集, 继续, 得到247. to ones surprise 给某人惊喜248. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供,向某人提出

22、249. think of / think about想到/考虑250. be cross生气251. look down upon sb. 轻视某人252. in the beginning 起初253. come out 出现, 显露254. again and again反复地, 再三地255. a paper-making factory一个造纸厂256. catch /have a cold伤风(感冒)257. come across sb. 偶然碰见某人258. cut up切碎259. praise sb. for sth. 因.而赞扬某人260. in ones fifties

23、 在某人50多岁时261. give advice on sth. 在某方面提出建议262. receive a doctors degree获得博士学位263. be supported by sb. 被某人支持264. close friends 密友, 知己265. translate A. into B. 将A翻译成B266. make progress取得进步267. before long /long before不久以后/ 很久以前268. stand for代表269. be made up of由.构成, 由.组成270. be famous for著称于(以.著名)271.

24、 be devided into被分成.272. be full of / be filled with 充满,装满273. live on potatoes 以吃土豆为生274. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系275. go to church做礼拜276.play an important part in在.起重要作用277. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事278. on the edge of sth. 物件边缘的装饰279. all through the year全年中280. rise by 63 metres上升63米281.

25、be in danger有危险282. give a talk做报告, 做演讲283. send out派遣(发送, 长出, 叫退场)284. get through结束(做完, 通过, 到达)285. ring sb.back / up打电话给某人286. May I have your attention? 请大家注意一下287. receive an invitation接受邀请288. accept the invitation拒绝邀请289. be out of breath上气不接下气290. turn down拒绝291. ring off挂断电话292. for free免费2

26、93. become interested in对.感兴趣294. form a pop group来自一个流行组合295. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事296. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事297. stone by stone一块石头一块石头地298. work on sth. 从事工作299. be marked with 被标上记号300. at breakfast吃早餐301. in danger在危险中302. make a good effort作很大的努力303. date from回溯到(开始于,从.的时候存在)304.

27、be busy with忙于305. knock out of从.中敲出来306. point out指出307. turn over滚动308. go against违反(有利于)309. year after/by year年复一年地310. agree to do sth. 同意做某事311. now and then时而, 不时312. go straight ahead直着往前走313. at the entrance to 在去.的入口314. on the other side另一方面315. in the hope of期待着(以期, 希望,) 316. take along一

28、道来317. lose heart丧失勇气, 失去信心318. in this way这样(可见,因此,这种方法)319. be pleased with对.感到满意320. in the 1920s 二十年代321. as far as the coast 远至海岸322. bring on sth. 引起323. Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做某事吗?324. Would you mind if i did it? 你介意我做的吗?325. I wonder if I could do sth. 我想是否我能做某事。326. non-smoking offic

29、e 禁烟办公室327. smoke a cigarette 抽烟328. fall asleep 入睡, 睡着329. one third of 三分之一的330. die of / die from 死于331. remain in business 继续营业332. compared to sb. 比作某人333. kick ones smoking habit戒掉吸烟习惯334. give sth. up放弃, 戒烟335. get one into the habit of使某人养成的习惯336. be used to sth /doing sth. 习惯于做某事337. be pro

30、ud of sb. 为某人自豪338. stand close to each other彼此站的很近339. keep a distance away 保持一定的距离340. talk with sb与某人说话341. a copy of china daily 一份中国日报342. whats on this weekend? 这个周末上演什么电影?343. give a performance演出,表演一个节目344. they are said to do sth. 据他们说去做某345. it is said that有人说(据说)346. cover the events 采访这些

31、事件347. get down to sth/doing sth. 开始认真做某事348. fix a time确定时间349. call for需要, 邀请, 接人350. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事351. compare A with B. 把A和B相比较352. help sb.do/to do /with sth. 帮助某人做某事353. make oneself understood by words借助于话语让人明白354. be accepted as当作355. nod / shake the head摇头356. shake hands with

32、sb. 同某人握手357. wave ones arms 挥动某人的手臂358. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家359. do some research on sth. 做关于某事的调查研究360. have a face-to-face interview有一个面对面采访361. do telephone interviews电话访谈362. look up sth in dictionary在词典里查363. type sth.into the computer把打到电脑里364. there is no time left 没有时间了365. i

33、n the coming week即将到来的星期里366. cut the costs of sth 在某方面削减成本367. be popular with sb. 在中流行368. as well./ as well as也, 又/ (除.之外)也, 369. practise doing sth. 练习做某事370. intend to do sth 打算做某事371. set off for the USA 启程前往美国372. after a short while 过了一会373. be uncertain about 不相信,不确定374. add A. to B. 将A添加到B

34、375. be honoured for sth. 因为受尊敬376. make a contribution to sth. 为某事做贡献377. be set in california 设在加利福尼亚州378. pick up捡起, 收集, 继续, 得到379. be caught in a snow storm被卷入一场暴风雪380. in a great hurry飞快地381. bring up sb. 抚养某人382. excuse me for doing sth. 原谅我做某事。383. what a shame 太可耻了384. be pressed with 窘迫于385

35、. in the late 1870s 在19世纪70年代末386. all the year round387. natural gas天然气388. a great deal of许多(大量)389. on average平均390. make use of利用391. keep alive使活燃着;使继续着392. offer sb. a lift room给某人提供房间393. clear sth. up打扫, 清理394. the other day前几天395. tidy sth.up整理, 收拾396. knock sb. off 把某人撞下397. what happened

36、to me?我身上发生了什么事?398. take it easy别着急, 放心好了399. stay still静止不动400. medical care医疗护理401. keep a bank储蓄,攒钱402. here and there到处, 处处403. cant help doing sth. 禁止做某事404. trade with 进行交易405. first day covers首日封406. sooner or later迟早407. add to sth.增加408. used stamps旧票409. tell the difference between A.and

37、B. 说出A和B之间的区别410. fill A.with B.用B天A411. generally speaking一般地说412. struggle against同.作斗争413. from area to area .从一个地区到另一个地区414. below freezing在冰点以下415. at the back of在.的后面(在.的背后)416. deal with研究(讨论, 处理, 涉及)417. pour A. into B.把A 倒入B418. keep out of the reach of存放于儿童不易触摸的地方419. do sth. by mistake误做某

38、事420. nearby hospital 医院附近421. large quantities of 大量的422. be fit for sb. 适合某人423. hear about听说424. standing room立足之地425. pay special attention to特别注意426. deep in the heart of深入427. fail to do sth. 未能做428. time and time again屡次(经常)429. lose ones sight 失去光明430. be present出席,在场431. off the coast在海面上43

39、2. living things生物433. die out消失, 灭绝434. in all总共, 共计435. point to / at 指向436. to ones great joy一个人的巨大喜悦437. be that foolish 做傻事438. judge sb. by the clothes 根据衣服判断某人439. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事440. apologize to sb.for sth为某事向某人致歉441. be caught in陷入, 卷入442. be anxious about为.而忧虑

40、443. be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事444. call in召集, 召来445. take the place of 代替,取代446. 30cm by 30cm by 50cm由50厘米30厘米30厘米447. for one thing首先, 一则448. make a lot of noise发出很大的声音449. stare straight at sb. 纠正某人450. bend over伏在.上面(屈向)451. worse still更糟的(是)452. attack ones attention攻击一个人的注意力453. carry off带走4

41、54. look into调查, 观察455. be after寻求, 寻找456. do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠, 帮某人忙457. make sth to sbs own measure给某人自己量身打造458. depend on sb. 依赖某人459. drop in at / in sb./ a place顺便拜访某地460. once upon a time从前461. do up ones button 修某人的纽扣462. take sb. seriously认真对待某人463. what is worse更糟的是464. be suitable for doin

42、g sth适合做某事465. keep back隐瞒, 保留, 阻止,阻挡466. be equal to等于467. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事468. play a part of在.中起一份作用)469. run out of food 用尽粮食470. do a word puzzle 猜字谜471. all through ones life都通过一个人的生活472. lead to sth通向.通往 导致.引起.造成.473. the noble prize for sth.由于什么获诺贝尔奖474. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事475. a

43、 cheque for $100 100美元的支票476. live the rest of ones life 过着余生477. take American nationality获得美国国籍478. be fond of爱好, 喜欢479. lead a simple way of life过俭朴的生活480. leave A. for B. 离开A地去B地481. go on with sth. 继续做某事482. stick to sth. 忠于483. take sides in站在.一边484. be respected as被尊为.485. further education进修, 深造486. so far

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