七上英语专项讲解一般现在时.doc

七年级英语专项讲练 一般现在时
　　一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.
　　I.当谓语动词是be时
　　谓语动词be包括____  _____  _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我(   )用_____;你(    )用______; ______用于他(    )她(    )它(    );复数人称都用______.
　　主要句式：
　　1.肯定句式  主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。
　　2.否定句式   主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。
　　3.一般疑问句  将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？
　　肯定回答  Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)  
　　否定回答  No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式 ____\ _____）
　　闯关练习
　　I.用be的适当形式填空
　　1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.
　　2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.
　　3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.
　　4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
　　5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.
　　6.Look!These____apple trees.
　　7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.
　　8.My sister and my brother_____ students.
　　9.Five and three ____ eight.
　　10.____your card number 5578?
　　11.Where_____ your pencils?
　　12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.
　　13.How much ____ his jacket?
　　14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
　　15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?
　　II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
　　1.      That is my football.2.      Those are his books.
　　3.      Jim and Tom are good friends.4.      My birthday is November 1st.
　　5.      His son is twelve years old.
　　III.将下面的句子变成否定句
　　1.      His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.
　　3.      Bob and Tony are our friends.4.      These things are five dollars.
　　5.      The girl is his sister.
　　IV.划线提问
　　1.      Our teachers are in the classroom.
　　2.      The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
　　3.      Her pen is black.
　　4.      September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
　　5.      Thery are thirteen years old.
　　6.      The boy is fine.
　　7.      The old man is my grandfather.
　　8.     These socks are five yuan.
　　II.当谓语动词是实义动词时
　　1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的 ____)时
　　主要句式：
　　(1)肯定句       主语＋实义动词＋其他
　　(2)否定句       主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他
　　(3)一般疑问句   Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他
　　         肯定回答    Yes,主语（必须是    词）＋do
　　         否定回答    No,主语（必须是    词）＋don’t
　　2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时
　　主要句式：
　　(1)肯定句     主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他
　　(2)否定句     主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他
　　(3)一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他
　　        肯定回答  Yes,主语（必须是    词）＋does
　　        否定回答  No,主语（必须是    词）＋doesn’t
　　动词单三形式变化规则：
　　一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,
　　二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does
　　三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies
　　　特殊变化 have----has　
　　读音情况如下：
　　1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks
　　2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes
　　3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下， 读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends
　　闯关练习
　　I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
　　练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am a teacher. a teacher?
2. They are students. Students?
3. Jane is a girl. a girl?
4. They like English. they like English?
5. I come from China. you come from China?
6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?
7. Maria comes from Cuba.
Maria from Cuba?
8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?
1.I’m from China.
____ ____from China?
2.I come from the U.S.A.
_____ _____ come from the U.S.A?
3.She is twelve.
___ ___ twelve?
4.She has long hair.
____ she ____ longhair?
n Are you Li Ming? No, I’m ____.
n Is she from China? No, she ____.
n Are they in red? No, they _____.
n Do you have black eyes? No, I______.
n Does Maria come from Cuba? No, she _____.
n Do Jane and Michael have the same looks?
No, they _____.
II. 将下面的句子变成否定句
　　练习：将下列句子变成否定句
1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.
2. We are students. We students.
3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.
4. They like English. They like Chinese
5. I come from China. I come from China.
6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.
7. Maria comes from Cuba.
Maria come from Cuba.
8. We know Maria. We know Maria.
I’m a girl. I’m _____ a girl.
She is twelve. She _____ twelve.
You are right. You _____ right.
I know. I ____ know.
We look the same. We ____ look the same.
He has a wide mouth. He ______ have a wide mouth.
I come from Japan. I ____ come from Japan.
III.划线提问
　　练习：划线部分提问
1.My name is Nancy. your name?
2.I am from China. are you from?
3.I am fine . are you?
4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher.
is your English teacher?
5.Lucy is ten years old. are you?
6.He is in Class One Grade Two.
is he in?
7.My telephone number is 5805000.
your telephone number?
8.They are cars. are these ?
9.This is my cap. cap is this?
10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee.
is your favorite movie star ?
11.It is yellow . is it？
12.She is tall. What does she ?
5.The boy in a white T-shirt is my brother.
___ is the boy in a white T-shirt?
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空
　　1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket?
　　2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?
　　3.We _____ (play) football every day.4.It_____ (sound) very well.
　　5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.
　　7.      My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening.
　　8.      ____ you _____ (like) English?
　　9.      Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.
　　10.  What color_____ your sister______ (like)?
11.   She ______ (know) a little English.
同义句
n She is from England.She ____ ____ England.
Her eyes are big.She ___ big eyes.
They don’t have the same looks.They have _______ ____.
These are their shoes. These shoes are ____.
The girl in red is Jim’s sister.The girl in ___ red coat is Jim’s sister.
We are from China. We are _____.
同义句转换.
1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane.
2. Could you please tell me your name?
Could you please your name me?
3. He has short hair. is short.
4. I have a big nose. is big.
5. You have a wide mouth. 　　is wide.
6.My English teacher is old .My English teacher is not .
7. Betty is not short. Betty is .
8.This is my book. This is .
9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is .
10.My ruler is not long. My ruler is .
11.She looks like her mom.She and her mom look .
12.They come from China.They China.
将下列句子变成复数.
It is a box . boxes .
This is a ruler. rulers.
That is an eraser. erasers.
He is a student. students.
This is a bus. .
That is a pen.
将下列句子变成单数。
1.They are pencils. a pencil.
2.These are erasers. an eraser.
3.They are boys. a boy.
4. They are girls . a girl.
5.Those are books. a book.
6.These are desks. a desk.
7.These are boxes. a .
8.Those are cars. a .
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We_______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ____ ___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) pears?
6. _______ your parents _______(have) eggs every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
18. Mike _______(like) cooking.
9. They _______(have) the same hobby.
10. Liu Tao ______ _(do) not like PE.
11. This boy often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lin Tao (like) his ruler . 2. Let’s (have) ice cream .
3. Let’s (play) tennis ! 4. He (like) English.
5. Nice (meet) you ! 6. I (need) some fruits.

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