资源描述
高三一轮复习
M3U1
1. affect (vt) – effect (n)
affect the audience 影响
be affected to tears 感动
affect one’s lungs （疾病）侵袭
be affected with high fever
2. one another 彼此，相互
3. fail to do sth/ fail in (doing) sth 失败,成功
one’s health is failing 下降，衰退
sb has been failing in health下降，衰退
Words failed me.无法用语言表达自己
4. sign language
5. confused – confusing – confusion(n)
get confused 弄糊涂了
confuse A and/ with B将A和B混淆
6. know of/ about 了解，知道…的情况
7. make great achievement 取得巨大成就
8. Step this way, please.请这边走
step onto/ off the platform走上/走下讲台
step into/ out of the classroom 跨进/跨出
step up 加速，增加
step aside 让开，让到一边
take (necessary/ proper) steps to do sth
采取（必要的/合适的）措施做某事
take a step forward 向前迈一步
in/ out of step with sb与…步调一致/不一致
keep step with sb 与…保持步调一致
step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地
Watch your step. 走路小心，慢走
9. once 一次；曾经；一旦
引导状语从句时，可省略同一主语和be动词，另外，when/ while/ though/ although/ until/ unless/ if 也有同样用法
once lost,…/once begun,…/once in bed,…
10. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (… too + adj for sb to do sth )
that/ this = so, 可修饰adj, adv
run that far/ weather that bad
stay out this late
11. observe – observation
observe sb do/ doing sth 观察
observe that-clause
observe the school rules 遵守
observe the Lantern Festival 庆祝
12. sense his unhappiness 感觉到
sense that-clause
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 听懂，理解
a sense of humour/ business
幽默感/良好的商业意识
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
There’s no sense in doing sth 做…没意义
sensitive (adj) 敏感的 be sensitive to
sensible (adj) 合理的，可感觉到的
13. the rest 可单独使用
the rest of + 【U】 +单数谓语动词
+ 【C】 +复数谓语动词
the rest of the students/ money
14. glance at 匆匆扫视，快速一瞥
stare at 凝视，盯着看
glare at 怒目而视
glance off 擦过，掠过
glance around 四周环视
glance through/ over 快速浏览
15. nowhere to be seen/ found 踪迹全无
16. a deserted temple空无一人的，被遗弃的
desert sb/ a place 遗弃，抛弃
the Sahara Desert 沙漠
17. at first sight/ glance 乍一看；第一眼就
at sight of…一看见…
catch sight of 看到…,发现…
lose sight of…看不见…
in sight/ out of sight 在视线之内/之外
the sense of sight 视觉
know sb by sight 跟某人只是面熟,并不相识
18. set off 出发，动身
set out to do sth开始着手做某事
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事
19. beat – beat – beaten
heart beat 心脏跳动
beat a drum 击鼓
（rain）beat against the window敲打窗户
beat sb in the high jump 击败某人
辨析beat/hit/strike
Beat强调连续并且有节奏的拍打，敲打
Hit侧重对某一点的击中，表示有目的地打，如hit the boy on the head，也可表示自然灾害的袭击
Strike侧重表示突然的，猛烈的一击，还可表示钟表报时，自然灾害的袭击
20. fear – fearful
for fear of sth/ doing sth 生怕…,唯恐…
for fear that-clause
fear to do sth 害怕做某事
fear that-clause 害怕…
21. wish for sb to do sth 希望，想要某人做...
22. come along 跟着来；进行，进展；出现
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇到；理解
come at sb 袭击某人
come at sth 弄清某事
come by 偶然得到，获得
come into effect生效
come into power/ office 执政，掌权
come out 出版；开花；出来
come to 共计；苏醒；谈到
When it comes to…当谈到…
come to an end 结束
come up with 找到，提出（答案，办法）
（one’s dream）come true 实现
come into being 形成，产生
23. hold sb still 使某人一动不动
hold + O +OC (adj/ adv)
hold the door open 使门开着
hold your head up 使头抬着
stand/ sit still站着/坐着一动不动
24. find oneself + OC(doing/ 介词短语)
find himself under the bed
find himself talking to a stranger
25. with his hand resting on her arm
with + O + OC (n/ adj/ adv/ 介短/doing/ done/ to do)
with her son a student
with the door open
with his head down
with his hand in his pocket
with his mother working in the city
with his homework finished
with a lot of homework to do
26. watch out for 当心，小心
27. rare – rarely – rareness 稀有的
28. pay back偿还
29. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow sb 跟着；理解，
…, following three students
…, followed by three students
30. be frozen with fear 由于恐惧而呆住了
freeze – froze – frozen
freezing (adj) 寒冷的，严寒的
31. confidently – confident – confidence
with confidence 有信心地
have/ place confidence in sb 信任某人
be confident of …对…有信心，有把握
32. invite sb to sp 邀请某人到…
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite – invitation
33. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)遗憾
regret doing sth/ having doing sth后悔
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
regret – regretted –regretted
34. express one’s thanks to sb 向某人表达谢意
express one’s feelings 表达感情
express oneself/ one’s ideas 表达想法
35. contact sb through …通过…联系某人
in contact with sb 与…有联系
make contact with sb 与…联系
keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系
lose contact with sb 与…失去联系
36. volunteer – voluntary
37. the sense of smell 嗅觉
What a smell!真难闻的气味！
have/ take a smell of/ at…闻一闻
(flowers) smell sweet 闻起来，连系动词
38. reduce – reduction
reduce cost/ quantity/ voice/ pressure减少
reduce one’s weight from 50 to 40 kg
reduce one’s weight by 10 kg
reduce sb to sth 降职
be reduced to doing sth 使…陷入某种状态中
be reduced to begging 陷入乞讨的境地
reduce sb to silence / despair使某人陷入沉默/绝望
39. do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验
experiment on/ upon animals在…上做实验
experiment in physics 做…方面的实验
experiment with new methods用…做实验
40. take the pain 忍受痛苦
41. be related to和…有联系
42. be linked to 和…有联系
43. add – addition – additional
add A to B把…加到…上去
add 4 to 3/ 4 added to 3 is 7.
add to 增加，增添
add up 把…加起来
add up to 共计达到
44. recognize sb by sight 面熟
45. have something/ nothing/ anything to d with 与…有关
46. make (good/ full) use of 好好/充分利用
make the most/ best of 充分利用
take advantage of 利用
47. blood pressure 血压
48. everyday life 日常生活
49. ignore – ignorance – ignorant
50. make/ find/ feel/ struggle/ push one’s way
51. can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做…
doing sth 情不自禁做…
but do sth 不得不做…
52. destination 目的地
53. warm up 使暖和起来；热身
54. get close to (doing) sth…靠近
55. lose/ catch sight of…看见/看不见
56. all of sudden = suddenly
57. ring out （钟声，枪声）突然响起
58. in the distance 在远处
59. set sail for…起航去…
set sail from… to…起航从…到…
60. go missing 失踪，不见了
61. be through (worse storms) 经历…
62. make comments on…对…对评论
63. make good/much/rapid/steady progress in.
in progress 在进行中，在进展中
64. temporarily – temporary 暂时地
65. hopefully – hopeful – hope
66. in the near future 在不久的将来
67. find a chair to sit on
find a pen to write with
find a room to live in
68. tap/ hit sb in/on the +(身体部位)
69. in a whisper/ whispers 低声细语
whisper to sb 和某人私语
70. bang into 撞在某人身上
71. accept/ receive 区别
accept a gift/ an apology 接受
accept the theory/ decision 同意，认可
accept sth (as sth) 相信某事,认为…属实
receive a good education受到良好的教育
receive punishment 受到惩罚
receive sb 招待，欢迎某人
be well received 受到热烈欢迎
72. different types of…不同种类的…
73. mainly because 主要因为
74. chances of doing sth/ to do sth
have a good/ low chance可能性大/小
There is a chance that-clause
Chances are that-clause …有可能
get the chance to do sth 获得做…的机会
miss the chance to do sth错过做…的机会
take a chance 碰运气
by chance 碰巧
75. compare (回忆其用法)
compare notes 交流思想，想法
beyond compare 无可比拟
76. drowning/drowned快淹死的/已经淹死的
77. feed on 以…为食
78. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
79. be fit to do sth 适合做某事
80. the former/ the latter 前者/后者
81. sb/ sth be likely to do sth
It’s likely that…
(比较likely/ probably/ possibly区别)
82. deadly 致命的
83. have a fresh wound 新的伤口
wound指刀伤，枪伤，剑伤,或者心灵上的创伤
the wounded 伤病员
84. in the distance 在远方
at a distance 在稍远处
keep one’s distance from…与..保持一定距离
85. be attracted to sth被…所吸引
86. jewellery 珠宝总称，不可数
a piece of jewellery一件珠宝
87. avoid sth/ doing sth 避免
88. stick – stuck – stuck
stick… in the eye 戳入，刺入
stick the poster on the wall粘贴
stick to my plan 坚持
stick out 伸出，突出
89. 倍数 比较级＋than
百分数 as ．．．ａｓ
分数 the size／height／depth of
M3U2
1. stand for 代表
2. share sth with sb 分享
share (in) happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
3. recognize one’s voice/handwriting辨认出
recognize…as/ to be…认为
4. in circles 绕圈
5. throughout history贯穿整个历史
throughout the world/ country全国上下
throughout the year/month整年/整个月
6. confusing – confused – confuse
confuse sb 使某人困惑
in confusion 在混乱中
7. be made up of = consist of
a group made up of 12 students
a group consisting of 12 students
(回忆be made …其他的用法)
8. bring sth with sb 随身携带…
bring… to 把…带到…
bring about 引起，致使，造成
bring back带回来；回想起
bring up 养育，抚养；提出
bring down 降低，减少；使落下
bring in 引进，推广
9. invade – invasion – invader
10. consist of…包括，由…组成
consist in 在于
consist with 与…一致，相符
11. mix … with…把..和…混和在起，混淆
mix up 弄乱
12. create – creation – creative – creativity
辨析create/ invent/ discover
Create通常指产生新的东西，往往是精神上的，艺术文学作品人物，或新的科学领域；invent往往指物质性的发明；discover指发现自然界中本来就存在的事物，尤指首次发现
13. be different from…in…
14. It is certain that……是肯定的
15. official language 官方语言
public officials 公务员
16. pick up ①捡起，拾起 ②用汽车搭载某人 ③学会（外语，技能等）④（无意中）获悉 ⑤（借助仪器）收听到 ⑥（身体，健康等）好转 ⑦跌倒后爬起来 ⑧偶然结识 ⑨（警方）逮捕某人⑩（运气好）买到某物
17. lift up 拿起，举起
18. contribute to 是…的成因；促成，导致；对…有贡献
contribute sth to …投稿
make contributions to…
19. with the development of …
20. take control of 控制…
be/ get out of control失控
keep/ lose control of… 保持/失去控制
get/ bring sth under control 控制住…
beyond control 失控
(sb) in control of sth
(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control
21. the same…as与the same…that
比较：This is the same pen that I lost.
This is the same pen as I lost.
22. replace sb/ sth with/ by…用…取代，代替…
replace the books on the shelf 放回原处
take the place of sb = take one’s place
代替，取代某人
in place of 代替，取代
23. despite = in spite of (介词)
24. have an impact on = have an effect on
25. result in/ from 注意区别
26. work as …做…工作，当…
27. raise one’s hand 举起，升起
raise one’s voice 提高
raise a family抚养，饲养
raise money for 筹集，筹措
raise doubts in people’s mind引起，使…出现
raise a question 提出
辨析raise/ rise/ arise/ arouse
raise是及物动词，可表示升起，提高，抚养，筹集；rise是不及物动词，可表示升起，起身，起义或者增长；arise是不及物动词，表示出现，发生或起源于；arouse是及物动词，表示唤醒，唤起，引起或者鼓励
rise – rose – risen
arise – arose – arisen
arise from/ out of…起因于…
28. a way of doing sth/to do sth 做…的方法
29. adopt – adopted – adoption
an adopted son 养子
adopt a son 收养，领养
adopt an idea/ a suggestion/ new methods 采用，采纳
adopt a resolution 通过一项议案
辨析adopt/ adapt
adopt表示收养，领养；采用，采纳；adapt表示使适应，或者改编的含义 。
adapt oneself to sth/ be adapted to sth:适应…
30. occasion – occasional 机会，场合
on this/that occasion
on rare occasions 很少，不常
on occasion 有时，偶尔
take occasion to do sth 利用机会做…乘机做..
31. pronounce – pronunciation （拼写）
32. undergo – underwent – undergone
undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化
33. continue doing sth/ to do sth 继续做某事
continue with sth继续…
34. in the future 在将来
in future 从今往后
35. find it difficult to…类似结构的运用
36. process n & v过程，进程，（工艺）程序；加工，处理
in process在进行中
in the process of doing sth在做…的过程中
37. depend on/ upon依靠，依赖
depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事
That/ It all depends.看情况而定
depending on …置于句末做状语
depend – dependent – dependence
38. sometimes有时候
some times 几次
sometime在某个时候
some time一段时间
39. mother tongue/ native language 母语
40. 辨析can/ be able to
can 表示主观能力，不表示意愿；be able to强调主观意愿，强调要克服困难做某事
41. promise (sb) to do sth 许诺做某事
promise sb sth 向某人许诺…
promise that-clause 许诺，允诺
make a promise 许诺
keep/ break one’s promise信守诺言/食言
A heavy snow promises a good harvest.
The girl promises to be a good dancer.
有希望…
42. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
43. (one’s dream) come true
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
44. look up sth in the dictionary
45. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to do sth/ doing sth
waste time/ money (in) doing sth
46. What if…?要是…怎么办？
47. set down 写下，记下
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事
set out to do sth开始着手做某事
set off出发，动身
set aside 留出，拨出（时间，金钱）
set sail for 起航去…
set back 推迟，阻碍
48. set a standard for 为…设定标准
the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平
raise standards提高标准
up to the standard 达到标准
below the standard 低于标准
49. care about 关心，注意；在乎在意
care for 想要；喜欢；照顾
50. ban – banned – banned
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
put a ban on eating wild animals 禁令
51. spread – spread – spread
spread a map on the table 铺开
spread rumors 传播，散播谣言
the spread of flu 蔓延
52. due to 由于，因为
be due to do sth 预定，预期
53. have access to sth有接近..的权利或机会
the access to…通道
54. from across the world 从全世界
from under the bed 从床底下
from behind the door 从门背后
复合介词
55. 强调句结构 (重要)
It is/ was +…+ that…
56. differ from
be different from
be similar to
the same as
(注意何时用in)
57. in that 在于，由于，that引导宾从
58. stand alone as words 独立成词
59. represent – representation代表,象征,陈述
60. combine – combination – combined
combine A with/ and B把..和..结合,联合
61. over time 随着时光的流逝
62. simplify – simplified – simple – simply
simplify the instructions 简化
a simplified book 简写本
63. complex 复杂的；难以理解的
64. as a whole 作为整体，整个来看
65. originally – original – origin
66. eventually
67. turn into变成
turn … into…把…变成…
turn away 把…打发走，解雇
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up调高；出现，露面
turn in 上交，交还
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn out 证明是，结果是
turn to 转向；向…求助
68. reflect – reflection
reflect light 反射（光，热等）
the face reflected in the mirror 映出某人映像
reflect its values and tastes 表现，反映
69. not all/ every/ both…不完全否定
70. symbol – symbolic （adj）
71. a sense of direction 方向感
in all directions 朝四面八方
in a easterly direction 朝东
in the direction of…朝…的方向
from the direction of 来自…方向
under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下
72. the opposite of… (n) 反义词
the man/ house opposite （adj）对面的
in the opposite direction (adj)另一侧的，相反的
the man sitting opposite （adv）在对面
opposite to sb/ sth （prep）
73. indicate – indication – indicator
M3U3
1. ancient civilization 古文明
the civilizations of ancient Rome
2. cultural heritage文化遗产
3. be known for/ as/ to
4. go to a lecture/ attend a lecture听演讲
deliver/ give a lecture 发表演讲
5. found – founded – founded
find – found- found
6. take over 掌管，接管
7. unfortunately – unluckily
8. Near the city was…(完全倒装)
9. be buried alive 被活埋
bury one’s head in the sand 逃避现实
bury oneself in sth 埋头于，专心致志于
10. So was the city.（倒装）
So/ neither/ nor何时倒装？何时不倒装？
11. with + O + OC
12. be made director of…
elect sb president of…
be made chairman of…
13. turn to Page20翻到
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
turn to green 变成
turn to the left 向左转
turn to the dictionary 查询
14. be covered with/ by覆盖
注意cover的众多含义
15. through a pair of binoculars
16. imagine sth/ doing sth 想象
imagine that-clause
17. be off to 出发去某地
18. house a lot of books 存放，贮藏
house the homeless people给…提供住处
19. too heavy for me to carry 太…而不能
It’s not/ never too late to mend.表示肯定含义
too + adj (willing/ eager/ glad/ kind..) to do sth 非常…做某事
can not/ never too…/ … enough
再…也不为过
20. commercial – commerce（n）
21. wealthy – wealth
22. stopping point 歇脚点
23. It is said/ reported/ believed/ thought that sb/ sth = sb/ sth is said/ reported/ believed/ thought to do sth(注意动词时态的变化)
24. destroy – destruction – destructive
25. gradual – gradually
26. remain ①vi 剩下，遗留；停留，逗留
If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.
After the big fire, nothing remained in the house.
She left, but I remained.
②连系动词，仍然是，保持，后接形容词，名词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式作表语
remain calm 保持镇静
remain a poor farmer 仍是农民
remain in poverty 仍处贫困中
remain waiting for an hour等一个小时
remain unsolved 保持未解决的状态
remain to be solved 仍需被解决
It remains to be seen ……仍需拭目以待
remains (n)遗迹，遗址；剩余物，残余
remaining (adj) 剩下的，遗留的
the remaining tickets （前置定语）
the tickets left （后置定语）
27. together with – along with, as well as
28. en
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