高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块三短语汇编.doc

高三一轮复习M3U11. affect (vt) effect (n)affect the audience 影响be affected to tears 感动affect ones lungs （疾病）侵袭be affected with high fever 2. one another 彼此，相互3. fail to do sth/ fail in (doing) sth 失败,成功ones health is failing 下降，衰退sb has been failing in health下降，衰退Words failed me.无法用语言表达自己4. sign language 5. confused confusing confusion(n)get confused 弄糊涂了confuse A and/ with B将A和B混淆6. know of/ about 了解，知道的情况7. make great achievement 取得巨大成就8. Step this way, please.请这边走step onto/ off the platform走上/走下讲台step into/ out of the classroom 跨进/跨出step up 加速，增加step aside 让开，让到一边take (necessary/ proper) steps to do sth 采取（必要的/合适的）措施做某事take a step forward 向前迈一步in/ out of step with sb与步调一致/不一致keep step with sb 与保持步调一致step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地Watch your step. 走路小心，慢走9. once 一次；曾经；一旦引导状语从句时，可省略同一主语和be动词，另外，when/ while/ though/ although/ until/ unless/ if 也有同样用法once lost,/once begun,/once in bed,10. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. ( too + adj for sb to do sth )that/ this = so, 可修饰adj, adv run that far/ weather that bad stay out this late 11. observe observation observe sb do/ doing sth 观察observe that-clauseobserve the school rules 遵守observe the Lantern Festival 庆祝12. sense his unhappiness 感觉到sense that-clause make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 听懂，理解a sense of humour/ business 幽默感/良好的商业意识common sense 常识in a sense 从某种意义上来说Theres no sense in doing sth 做没意义sensitive (adj) 敏感的 be sensitive to sensible (adj) 合理的，可感觉到的13. the rest 可单独使用the rest of + 【U】 +单数谓语动词 + 【C】 +复数谓语动词the rest of the students/ money14. glance at 匆匆扫视，快速一瞥stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 怒目而视glance off 擦过，掠过glance around 四周环视glance through/ over 快速浏览15. nowhere to be seen/ found 踪迹全无16. a deserted temple空无一人的，被遗弃的desert sb/ a place 遗弃，抛弃the Sahara Desert 沙漠17. at first sight/ glance 乍一看；第一眼就at sight of一看见catch sight of 看到,发现lose sight of看不见in sight/ out of sight 在视线之内/之外the sense of sight 视觉know sb by sight 跟某人只是面熟,并不相识18. set off 出发，动身set out to do sth开始着手做某事set about doing sth 开始着手做某事19. beat beat beaten heart beat 心脏跳动beat a drum 击鼓（rain）beat against the window敲打窗户beat sb in the high jump 击败某人辨析beat/hit/strikeBeat强调连续并且有节奏的拍打，敲打Hit侧重对某一点的击中，表示有目的地打，如hit the boy on the head，也可表示自然灾害的袭击Strike侧重表示突然的，猛烈的一击，还可表示钟表报时，自然灾害的袭击20. fear fearful for fear of sth/ doing sth 生怕,唯恐for fear that-clause fear to do sth 害怕做某事fear that-clause 害怕21. wish for sb to do sth 希望，想要某人做.22. come along 跟着来；进行，进展；出现come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇到；理解come at sb 袭击某人come at sth 弄清某事come by 偶然得到，获得come into effect生效come into power/ office 执政，掌权come out 出版；开花；出来come to 共计；苏醒；谈到When it comes to当谈到come to an end 结束come up with 找到，提出（答案，办法）（ones dream）come true 实现come into being 形成，产生23. hold sb still 使某人一动不动hold + O +OC (adj/ adv)hold the door open 使门开着hold your head up 使头抬着stand/ sit still站着/坐着一动不动24. find oneself + OC(doing/ 介词短语)find himself under the bed find himself talking to a stranger25. with his hand resting on her arm with + O + OC (n/ adj/ adv/ 介短/doing/ done/ to do)with her son a student with the door openwith his head down with his hand in his pocketwith his mother working in the citywith his homework finishedwith a lot of homework to do 26. watch out for 当心，小心27. rare rarely rareness 稀有的28. pay back偿还29. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议follow sb 跟着；理解，, following three students , followed by three students 30. be frozen with fear 由于恐惧而呆住了freeze froze frozen freezing (adj) 寒冷的，严寒的31. confidently confident confidence with confidence 有信心地have/ place confidence in sb 信任某人be confident of 对有信心，有把握32. invite sb to sp 邀请某人到invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite invitation 33. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform)遗憾regret doing sth/ having doing sth后悔to ones regret令某人遗憾的是regret regretted regretted34. express ones thanks to sb 向某人表达谢意express ones feelings 表达感情express oneself/ ones ideas 表达想法35. contact sb through 通过联系某人in contact with sb 与有联系make contact with sb 与联系keep in contact with sb 与保持联系lose contact with sb 与失去联系36. volunteer voluntary 37. the sense of smell 嗅觉What a smell!真难闻的气味！have/ take a smell of/ at闻一闻(flowers) smell sweet 闻起来，连系动词38. reduce reduction reduce cost/ quantity/ voice/ pressure减少reduce ones weight from 50 to 40 kgreduce ones weight by 10 kgreduce sb to sth 降职be reduced to doing sth 使陷入某种状态中be reduced to begging 陷入乞讨的境地reduce sb to silence / despair使某人陷入沉默/绝望39. do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验experiment on/ upon animals在上做实验experiment in physics 做方面的实验experiment with new methods用做实验40. take the pain 忍受痛苦41. be related to和有联系42. be linked to 和有联系43. add addition additional add A to B把加到上去add 4 to 3/ 4 added to 3 is 7.add to 增加，增添add up 把加起来add up to 共计达到44. recognize sb by sight 面熟45. have something/ nothing/ anything to d with 与有关46. make (good/ full) use of 好好/充分利用make the most/ best of 充分利用take advantage of 利用47. blood pressure 血压48. everyday life 日常生活49. ignore ignorance ignorant 50. make/ find/ feel/ struggle/ push ones way 51. cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做 doing sth 情不自禁做 but do sth 不得不做52. destination 目的地53. warm up 使暖和起来；热身54. get close to (doing) sth靠近55. lose/ catch sight of看见/看不见56. all of sudden = suddenly 57. ring out （钟声，枪声）突然响起58. in the distance 在远处59. set sail for起航去set sail from to起航从到60. go missing 失踪，不见了61. be through (worse storms) 经历62. make comments on对对评论63. make good/much/rapid/steady progress in.in progress 在进行中，在进展中64. temporarily temporary 暂时地65. hopefully hopeful hope 66. in the near future 在不久的将来67. find a chair to sit on find a pen to write with find a room to live in 68. tap/ hit sb in/on the +(身体部位)69. in a whisper/ whispers 低声细语whisper to sb 和某人私语70. bang into 撞在某人身上71. accept/ receive 区别accept a gift/ an apology 接受accept the theory/ decision 同意，认可accept sth (as sth) 相信某事,认为属实receive a good education受到良好的教育receive punishment 受到惩罚receive sb 招待，欢迎某人be well received 受到热烈欢迎72. different types of不同种类的73. mainly because 主要因为74. chances of doing sth/ to do sth have a good/ low chance可能性大/小There is a chance that-clause Chances are that-clause 有可能get the chance to do sth 获得做的机会miss the chance to do sth错过做的机会take a chance 碰运气by chance 碰巧75. compare (回忆其用法)compare notes 交流思想，想法beyond compare 无可比拟76. drowning/drowned快淹死的/已经淹死的77. feed on 以为食78. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事79. be fit to do sth 适合做某事80. the former/ the latter 前者/后者81. sb/ sth be likely to do sth Its likely that(比较likely/ probably/ possibly区别)82. deadly 致命的83. have a fresh wound 新的伤口wound指刀伤，枪伤，剑伤,或者心灵上的创伤the wounded 伤病员84. in the distance 在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep ones distance from与.保持一定距离85. be attracted to sth被所吸引86. jewellery 珠宝总称，不可数a piece of jewellery一件珠宝87. avoid sth/ doing sth 避免88. stick stuck stuck stick in the eye 戳入，刺入stick the poster on the wall粘贴stick to my plan 坚持stick out 伸出，突出89. 倍数 比较级than百分数as分数thesizeheightdepthofM3U21. stand for 代表2. share sth with sb 分享share (in) happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦3. recognize ones voice/handwriting辨认出recognizeas/ to be认为4. in circles 绕圈5. throughout history贯穿整个历史throughout the world/ country全国上下throughout the year/month整年/整个月6. confusing confused confuse confuse sb 使某人困惑in confusion 在混乱中7. be made up of = consist of a group made up of 12 studentsa group consisting of 12 students(回忆be made 其他的用法)8. bring sth with sb 随身携带bring to 把带到bring about 引起，致使，造成bring back带回来；回想起bring up 养育，抚养；提出bring down 降低，减少；使落下bring in 引进，推广9. invade invasion invader 10. consist of包括，由组成consist in 在于consist with 与一致，相符11. mix with把.和混和在起，混淆mix up 弄乱12. create creation creative creativity 辨析create/ invent/ discoverCreate通常指产生新的东西，往往是精神上的，艺术文学作品人物，或新的科学领域；invent往往指物质性的发明；discover指发现自然界中本来就存在的事物，尤指首次发现13. be different fromin14. It is certain that是肯定的15. official language 官方语言public officials 公务员16. pick up 捡起，拾起 用汽车搭载某人 学会（外语，技能等）（无意中）获悉 （借助仪器）收听到 （身体，健康等）好转 跌倒后爬起来 偶然结识 （警方）逮捕某人（运气好）买到某物 17. lift up 拿起，举起18. contribute to 是的成因；促成，导致；对有贡献contribute sth to 投稿make contributions to19. with the development of 20. take control of 控制be/ get out of control失控 keep/ lose control of 保持/失去控制get/ bring sth under control 控制住beyond control 失控 (sb) in control of sth (sth) in the control of sb = in ones control 21. the sameas与the samethat比较：This is the same pen that I lost. This is the same pen as I lost.22. replace sb/ sth with/ by用取代，代替replace the books on the shelf 放回原处take the place of sb = take ones place代替，取代某人in place of 代替，取代23. despite = in spite of (介词)24. have an impact on = have an effect on 25. result in/ from 注意区别26. work as 做工作，当27. raise ones hand 举起，升起raise ones voice 提高raise a family抚养，饲养raise money for 筹集，筹措raise doubts in peoples mind引起，使出现raise a question 提出辨析raise/ rise/ arise/ arouseraise是及物动词，可表示升起，提高，抚养，筹集；rise是不及物动词，可表示升起，起身，起义或者增长；arise是不及物动词，表示出现，发生或起源于；arouse是及物动词，表示唤醒，唤起，引起或者鼓励rise rose risen arise arose arisenarise from/ out of起因于28. a way of doing sth/to do sth 做的方法29. adopt adopted adoption an adopted son 养子adopt a son 收养，领养 adopt an idea/ a suggestion/ new methods 采用，采纳adopt a resolution 通过一项议案辨析adopt/ adaptadopt表示收养，领养；采用，采纳；adapt表示使适应，或者改编的含义 。adapt oneself to sth/ be adapted to sth:适应30. occasion occasional 机会，场合on this/that occasion on rare occasions 很少，不常on occasion 有时，偶尔take occasion to do sth 利用机会做乘机做.31. pronounce pronunciation （拼写）32. undergo underwent undergoneundergo huge changes 经历巨大变化33. continue doing sth/ to do sth 继续做某事continue with sth继续34. in the future 在将来in future 从今往后35. find it difficult to类似结构的运用36. process n & v过程，进程，（工艺）程序；加工，处理in process在进行中in the process of doing sth在做的过程中37. depend on/ upon依靠，依赖depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事That/ It all depends.看情况而定depending on 置于句末做状语depend dependent dependence 38. sometimes有时候some times 几次sometime在某个时候some time一段时间39. mother tongue/ native language 母语40. 辨析can/ be able to can 表示主观能力，不表示意愿；be able to强调主观意愿，强调要克服困难做某事41. promise (sb) to do sth 许诺做某事promise sb sth 向某人许诺promise that-clause 许诺，允诺make a promise 许诺keep/ break ones promise信守诺言/食言A heavy snow promises a good harvest.The girl promises to be a good dancer. 有希望42. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事43. (ones dream) come true realize ones dream实现某人的梦想44. look up sth in the dictionary 45. a waste of time Its a waste of time to do sth/ doing sth waste time/ money (in) doing sth 46. What if?要是怎么办？47. set down 写下，记下set about doing sth 开始着手做某事set out to do sth开始着手做某事set off出发，动身set aside 留出，拨出（时间，金钱）set sail for 起航去set back 推迟，阻碍48. set a standard for 为设定标准the living standard/ the standard of living生活水平raise standards提高标准up to the standard 达到标准below the standard 低于标准49. care about 关心，注意；在乎在意care for 想要；喜欢；照顾50. ban banned banned ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事put a ban on eating wild animals 禁令51. spread spread spread spread a map on the table 铺开spread rumors 传播，散播谣言the spread of flu 蔓延52. due to 由于，因为be due to do sth 预定，预期53. have access to sth有接近.的权利或机会the access to通道54. from across the world 从全世界from under the bed 从床底下from behind the door 从门背后复合介词55. 强调句结构 (重要)It is/ was + that56. differ from be different from be similar to the same as (注意何时用in)57. in that 在于，由于，that引导宾从58. stand alone as words 独立成词59. represent representation代表,象征,陈述60. combine combination combined combine A with/ and B把.和.结合,联合61. over time 随着时光的流逝62. simplify simplified simple simply simplify the instructions 简化a simplified book 简写本63. complex 复杂的；难以理解的64. as a whole 作为整体，整个来看65. originally original origin 66. eventually 67. turn into变成turn into把变成turn away 把打发走，解雇turn down 调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现，露面turn in 上交，交还turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn out 证明是，结果是turn to 转向；向求助68. reflect reflection reflect light 反射（光，热等）the face reflected in the mirror 映出某人映像reflect its values and tastes 表现，反映69. not all/ every/ both不完全否定70. symbol symbolic （adj）71. a sense of direction 方向感in all directions 朝四面八方in a easterly direction 朝东in the direction of朝的方向from the direction of 来自方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下72. the opposite of (n) 反义词the man/ house opposite （adj）对面的in the opposite direction (adj)另一侧的，相反的the man sitting opposite （adv）在对面opposite to sb/ sth （prep）73. indicate indication indicatorM3U31. ancient civilization 古文明the civilizations of ancient Rome 2. cultural heritage文化遗产3. be known for/ as/ to 4. go to a lecture/ attend a lecture听演讲deliver/ give a lecture 发表演讲5. found founded founded find found- found 6. take over 掌管，接管7. unfortunately unluckily 8. Near the city was(完全倒装)9. be buried alive 被活埋bury ones head in the sand 逃避现实bury oneself in sth 埋头于，专心致志于10. So was the city.（倒装）So/ neither/ nor何时倒装？何时不倒装？11. with + O + OC12. be made director ofelect sb president ofbe made chairman of13. turn to Page20翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn to green 变成turn to the left 向左转turn to the dictionary 查询14. be covered with/ by覆盖注意cover的众多含义15. through a pair of binoculars16. imagine sth/ doing sth 想象imagine that-clause 17. be off to 出发去某地18. house a lot of books 存放，贮藏house the homeless people给提供住处19. too heavy for me to carry 太而不能Its not/ never too late to mend.表示肯定含义too + adj (willing/ eager/ glad/ kind.) to do sth 非常做某事can not/ never too/ enough 再也不为过20. commercial commerce（n）21. wealthy wealth22. stopping point 歇脚点23. It is said/ reported/ believed/ thought that sb/ sth = sb/ sth is said/ reported/ believed/ thought to do sth(注意动词时态的变化) 24. destroy destruction destructive 25. gradual gradually 26. remain vi 剩下，遗留；停留，逗留If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.After the big fire, nothing remained in the house.She left, but I remained.连系动词，仍然是，保持，后接形容词，名词，介词短语，分词，动词不定式作表语remain calm 保持镇静remain a poor farmer 仍是农民remain in poverty 仍处贫困中remain waiting for an hour等一个小时remain unsolved 保持未解决的状态remain to be solved 仍需被解决It remains to be seen 仍需拭目以待remains (n)遗迹，遗址；剩余物，残余remaining (adj) 剩下的，遗留的the remaining tickets （前置定语）the tickets left （后置定语）27. together with along with, as well as 28. en