小学一般过去时态.docx

一般过去时
定义：
一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。
构成结构：
1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year.

2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：
主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。
例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday.
主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year.

3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？
例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）
Was/Were +主语+表语？
例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）

4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？
例：What did you do yesterday?
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？
例：How old were you last year?
附表格,以行为动词work为例:
　肯定句
　一般疑问句
　否定句
　特殊疑问句
I worked
Did you work?
I did not work.
Where did you work?
He (she,it)
worked.
Did he(she,it) work?
He (she,it)did
not work.
Where did he(she,it) work?
They worked.
Did they work?
They did not
work
Where did they work?

注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night.
动词过去式的规则变化：
　　1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned
　　2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live --lived
　　3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study--studied
　　4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy--enjoyed ,play--played
　　5 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop--stopped
　　不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：
have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was, are—were, go—went, do—did, take--took, run--ran, lend--lent, sleep--slept,
get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put, speak—spoke, teach—taught,
write—wrote, wake—woke, fall—fell, know—knew等等

同步测试：
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.collect___________ 2.send ___________ 3.wait ___________
4.enjoy ___________ 5.seem ___________ 6.play ___________
7.carry ___________ 8.reach ___________ 9.follow __________
10.turn ___________ 11.save ___________ 12.cry __________
13.stop ___________ 14.order ___________ 15.love ___________
16.visit ___________ 17.hope ___________ 18.wrap ___________
19.drop _________ 20.try ___________ 21.travel __________
22.dig ________ 23.fall ___________ 24.eat ___________
25.drink _________ 26.feed ___________ 27.fight ___________
28.fly ___________ 29.buy ___________ 30.begin__________
二、按要求改写下列各句。
1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
　　___________________at home this morning?
　__________, ____________　 　　 　　 　.　　　　　　
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
　He________________________________________ in the morning.
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
　________________________ a big dinner yesterday?
____________,_______________ 　　.
4. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
　 ________________Mr. Wang_______________ to America?
5. He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
　He___________the guitar________________ 　　　.
6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
　 ___________ you______________ here?
7. They moved to France because their father found a job there.　(对划线部分提问)
　　____________they_________________ to France?
8. I can't swim. (用last year作时间状语改写句子)
　I ___________________________________.
9. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)
　I _______________________to see my uncle last Sunday.
10. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
　What________________Tom________________this morning?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 Jim____ (watch) TV last night.
2 Lucy ________ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago..
3 They ________ (ride) a bike to school yesterday.
4 ________ she ________ (fall) down the tree just now?
5 I ________ (lose)my watch last week.
6 Where ________ you ________ (catch) the fish?
-I ________ (catch) it in the river near the house.

四、选择下列所给动词并用其适当形式填空。
cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eat
Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 　1　 at home. Her cousin Cara 　2　 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 　3　 Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good," she said. Cara 　4　 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 　 5　 a lot of photos.
It was lunch time. Maria's parents 　6　 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 　7　 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 　8　 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!” But Maria 　9　 the food was too bad. She 　10　,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into it.

五、 句子转换。
1、she was in the kitchen .
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句 :
2、They were in a spaceship.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句 :
3、I visited a friend.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
 特殊疑问句 :
4、They cleaned the house yesterday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
 特殊疑问句 :
5、She had an English class.
一般疑问句：
6、I was at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
7、we went to school last week.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
 特殊疑问句：
8、They weren’t at home yesterday.
肯定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句 :
9、Did you read a book last night?
肯定句：
否定句：
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句：