中考英语交际用语（配补全对话练习）.doc

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中考英语交际用语（配补全对话练习）
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you?
b.Fine, thank you, And you?
Very well, thank you.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is….
I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 Farewells
a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to …?
Is that… (speaking)?
b.Hold on, please.
He/She isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello, may I speak to David?
B: _________________________________________.(1)
A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.
B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up?
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: _________________________________________.(2) Do you have any ideas?
A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there.
B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _____________________________________ ?(3)
A: By bike.
B: _____________________________________________________________? (4)
A: At half past nine.
B: _____________________________________________________________? (5)
A: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.
B: All right .See you then.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Not at all.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I’m going to…
I will...
I’d like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)
I’m sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I’m sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?
b.Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c.I’d love to, but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here, take this/my…
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…?
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
c.No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very kind of you, but…
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…?
Can/Could I…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes, do please.
Of course (you may).
That’s Ok/all right.
c.I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
b.That’s true/OK.
That’s a good idea.
I agree (with you).
c.No, I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.I’m sure.
I’m sure (that) …
b.I’m not sure.
I’m not sure whether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
a.I like/love… (very much).
I like/love to…
b.I don’t like (to) …
I hate (to) …
16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather
a.What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in…?
b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.
It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?
17.购物 Shopping
a.What can I do for you?
May/Can I help you?
b.I want/I’d like…
How much is it?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Let me have…kilo/box, etc.
c.How many/much do you want?
What colour/size/kind do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
补全对话

A: Good morning, madam. ____________________________________________? (1)
B: I’d like a T-shirt for my son.
B: ________________________________________________________________? (2)
A: Size L. He is a tall boy. He loves cotton T-shirts.
__________________________________________________ ? (3) It’s made in China.
B: OK. Let me have a look. ___________________________________________? (4)
A: 120 yuan. It’s popular now.
B; But I’m afraid it’s a little more expensive and I don’t like the colour.
A: Do you like the black one? It’s only 80 yuan.
B: Hmm, it looks nice. _______________________________________. (5) Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.
b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It’s about …metres from here.
补全对话
A:Excuseme. ______________________________________________________(1) ?
B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A: ________________________________________________________________(2) ?
B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.
A: I see. ___________________________________________________________(3) ?
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way , _____________________________________________________ (4) ?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ___________________________________________________(5) .

19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
a.What day is (it) today?
What’s the date today?
What time is it?
What’s the time, please?
b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.
It’s January 10th.
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.
It’s time for…
20.请求 Requests
a.Can/Could you…for me?
Will/would you please…?
May I have…?
b.Please give/pass me…
Please wait (here/a moment).
Please wait for your turn.
Please stand in line/line up.
Please hurry.
c.Don’t rush/crowd.
No noise, please.
No smoking, please.
21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
a.You’d better…
You should…
You need (to)…
b.Shall we…?
Let’s…
What /How about…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a.You can’t/mustn’t…
If you…, you’ll…
b.Take care !
Be careful !
Look out !
23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy
I’m glad/pleased/happy to…
That’s nice.
That’s wonderful/great.
b.焦虑 Anxiety
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.
Oh, what shall I/we do?
c.惊奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh dear?
Is that so?
24.就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat/drink?
b.I’d like…
Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.
25.约会 Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?
b.Yes, that’s all right.
Yes, I’ll be free then.
c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…
a. All right. See you then.
26.传递信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…?
b.asked me to give you this note.
c.Thanks for the message.
根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello, 6817502.
B: Hello. ______________________________________________________ ? (1)
A: Sorry, _______________________________________ . (2) This is Jim’s mother, Mrs Green. Can I take a message?
B: That’s very kind of you. This is David, Jim’s friend. I ask him for some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week.
A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later?
B: Well, I won’t be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospital to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?
A: Oh, ________________________________________________.(3) I’ll let Jim know it. By the way, ______________________________________________?（4）
B: Oh. My phone number is 6877242.
A: 6877242, right?
B: Yes, that’s right. Thanks a lot.
A: _____________________________________________________________ .(5)
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a.There’s something wrong with…
I’ve got a cough.
I feel terrible(bad).
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It’s nothing serious.
You’ll be right/well soon.
补全对话
A: _____________________________________________________ .(1)
B: Good afternoon. ________________________________________, (2) young lady?
A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor.
B: ________________________________________________________________ ? (3)
A: No, I don’t have a headache.
B: ________________________________________________________________ ? (4)
A: Yes, I sleep very well at night.
B: ________________________________________________________________ ? (5)
A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. You need to more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
补全对话

A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, my boy! ___________________________________________? (1)
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
B: _______________________________________________________________? (2)
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: __________________________________________________. (3) Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?
A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?
B: No. _________________________________________. (4) Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?
A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?
B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.
A: __________________________________________________, (5) doctor. Goodbye.
B: That’s all right. Goodbye.
28.求救 Calling for help
a.Help!
b.What’s the matter?
29.语言困难 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE
OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU
CLOSED NO SMOKING
PULL NO PARKING
PUSH NO PHOTOS
ON DANGER!
OFF PLAY
ENTRANCE STOP
EXIT PAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
(1)

Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble ?
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D:1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D: 2._______________________________?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.
Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: 4. ?
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need
a good rest and take this medicine.
W: 5. ?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.

(2)
A: 1. ?
B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?
B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.
A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.
B: 4. _______________________________________?
A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,”
5.
(3) .
B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.
A: 1. ?
B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.
B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?
A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________..
B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?
A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.
B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.
A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.
B: I have to wait for her.
(4)
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________.
Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?
Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.
Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?
Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4. _____________________?
Dick: About seven o’ clock..
Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________.
Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.
(5)
(Sue=S Ken=K)
S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?
K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now
S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.

K: Why? 2______________________________?
S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.
K: I see. 3. ____________________________?
S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.
S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.
K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.
S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.
K: It’s my pleasure.
(6)
(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.
M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.
M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?
Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
M: OK. See you then.
Z: Bye.
(7)
(Robert=R Jack=J)
J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
R: Yes. 1.___________________________?
J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?
R: Sure. 2. _________________________?
J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.
R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.

J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
R: So the match