中考英语交际用语（配补全对话练习）.doc

.中考英语交际用语（配补全对话练习）初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to ?Is that (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask youd.Goodbye.根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: _.(1)A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi, Lin Tao . Whats up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: _.(2) Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear theres a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _ ?(3)A: By bike.B: _? (4)A: At half past nine.B: _? (5)A: Lets meet outside the zoo gate.B: All right .See you then.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will. Id like to I want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to?Would you like to?b.Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).Thats Ok/all right.c.Im sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.Im sure.Im sure (that) b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love (very much).I like/love tob.I dont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?补全对话 A: Good morning, madam. _? (1)B: Id like a T-shirt for my son.B: _? (2)A: Size L. He is a tall boy. He loves cotton T-shirts._ ? (3) Its made in China.B: OK. Let me have a look. _? (4)A: 120 yuan. Its popular now.B; But Im afraid its a little more expensive and I dont like the colour.A: Do you like the black one? Its only 80 yuan.B: Hmm, it looks nice. _. (5) Thank you.A: Youre welcome.18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.补全对话A:Excuseme. _(1) ? B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.A: _(2) ?B: Its about thirty minutes walk.A: I see. _(3) ?B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.A: By the way , _ (4) ? B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B: _(5) .19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time, please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b.Please give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b.Shall we?LetsWhat /How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You cant/mustntIf you, youllb.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec.Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?b.Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then.c.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hello, 6817502.B: Hello. _ ? (1)A: Sorry, _ . (2) This is Jims mother, Mrs Green. Can I take a message?B: Thats very kind of you. This is David, Jims friend. I ask him for some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week.A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later?B: Well, I wont be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospital to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?A: Oh, _.(3) Ill let Jim know it. By the way, _?（4）B: Oh. My phone number is 6877242.A: 6877242, right?B: Yes, thats right. Thanks a lot.A: _ .(5)27.看病 Seeing the doctora.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.补全对话A: _ .(1)B: Good afternoon. _, (2) young lady?A: I feel very weak. I cant do any work, doctor.B: _ ? (3)A: No, I dont have a headache.B: _ ? (4)A: Yes, I sleep very well at night.B: _ ? (5)A: No, I dont have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.B: Oh, I see. Theres nothing much serious. You need to more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then youll get better soon.补全对话 A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! _? (1)A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: _? (2)A: Im feeling even worse now.B: _. (3) Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. How long have you been like this?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No. _. (4) Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?B: Well, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: _, (5) doctor. Goodbye.B: Thats all right. Goodbye.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.Whats the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS(1)Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble ?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5.?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1.?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5.(3) .B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1.?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1_.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5 _.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match