高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块一短语汇编.doc

高三一轮复习
M1U1
1. live on the campus 居住在校园
2. campus life 校园生活
3. be/ fell at ease 感到轻松，自在
4. stand at ease 稍息
5. ill at ease 拘谨
6. experience 【U】经验；【C】经历 experienced (adj)
in one’s experience 依某人的经验看
have experience in sth 在…方面有经验
experience difficulties/ problems 经历困难/面临难题
7. be happy with/ about/ over 对…感到满意
be happy to do sth 高兴地做某事
be happy in doing sth 幸运地做某事
8. than usual/ as usual 比往常/像往常一样
9. attend assembly 出席会议注意assembly前不加冠词
at/ during assembly 在会议上
go to assembly 去参加会议
in the assembly hall在会议厅
attend a meeting/ a party 出席会议/参加聚会
attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜
辨析attend/ join/ join in/ take part in
attend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；
join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且成为其中的一员；
join in表示参加某种活动，通常以join sb in sth 的结构出现
Take part in强调参加某种活动并起到一定的作用
10. the best way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最佳方法
11. earn respect from 赢得…的尊重
12. earn one’s living 谋生(make a living)
show/ have respect for sb 尊敬某人
gain/ win / earn respect 受到尊敬
respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人
13. achieve high grades 获得高分
14. achieve one’s goal/ ambition 实现目标/实现抱负
achieve success/ a lot/ nothing 获得成功/获得很多/一无所获
15. sound (look/ smell/ taste/ feel) like …听(看/闻/尝/摸)起来像…
16. on (an/ the)average 平均而言
above/ below (the) average 在平均水平之上/之下
17. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难
18. as heavy as …和…一样重
as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高
as proud as a peacock 非常高傲，不可一世
19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
20. a bit = a little = a little bit=king of有点儿，后接adj,adv
a bit of 后接名词，一点 a bit of bread 一点面包
not a bit = not at all一点也不
not a little = very很，非常
21. a bit challenging 有点挑战性
a challenging job/ task 具有挑战性的工作/任务
issue/ accept a challenge 发出/接受挑战
challenge sb/ one’s authority 挑战某人/某人的权威
22. improve – improvement
improve one’s English 提高某人的英语
improve on/ upon sth 对…加以提高，改进
23. for free = free of charge 免费
free the bird from the cage 将小鸟从笼子中释放 free from
24. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
25. What fun it is to do sth ! 做某事真是太开心了！
It’s great fun to do sth 做某事是很大的乐事
play a fun game 玩有趣的游戏
make fun of sb 取笑某人
Have fun! 玩得开心！
26. learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事
27. prepare sth 准备…
prepare for sth 为…做准备
prepare lunch 做饭
prepare for lunch 为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事
make preparations for…为…做准备
in preparation for …做…的准备
be/ get (well) prepared for… 为…做好了准备
28. at the end of…在…末，在…结束时
in the end 最后
by the end of 到…末为止
from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终
come to an end 结束
bring sth to an end 使…结束，中止
29. hold a class party 举行班级聚会
30. drop history/ the idea/ the habit 不学历史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯
drop out of school 辍学，中途退学
drop from the tree 从树上掉下来
drop the box on one’s foot 将盒子掉在某人的脚上
drop to the ground 摔到地上
(temperature)drop quickly 快速下降，降低
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便走访某地
rain drops 雨滴
a drop of water/ wine 一滴水/酒
31. miss sb/ sth 想念；错过
miss doing sth 想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会
32. on the school field 在学校操场上
33. introduce sb to …向…介绍某人
introduce oneself to …向…作自我介绍
be introduced into 被引进到…
introduce – introduction
34. surf the Internet 上网
35. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人
a letter addressed to sb 一封被写了某人地址的信函
address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说
address sb as sth 称呼某人为…
address a problem 处理，解决问题
address oneself to sth 处理，致力于…
36. make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/ break an appointment 守约/失约
appoint sb sth 任命，委派某人为…
37. be available to sb/ for sth 某物对某人来说是可用的/某物可用于…
sb be available 某人有空的，可与之交谈的
38. all year round 一年到头
39. the only access to 到…的唯一通道
have access to 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利 accessible (adj)
40. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
serve sb sth 用…招待某人
at one’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
41. the former president 前总统
the former/ the latter 前者/后者
42. graduate from 毕业于 … graduation (n)
43. On/ Upon (doing) sth 一…就…
On/ Upon my arrival in Beijing, …;
On/ Upon arriving in Beijing, …;
As soon as I arrived in...
44. develop an interest in 培养出对…的兴趣
45. donate sth to…捐赠某物给… donation (n)
46. display sth 展览某物 be on display 在展览
display one’s anger 显露某人的愤怒
47. thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因…感谢某人
give/ express one’s thanks to sb for sb 因为…向某人表达感谢
thanks to 多亏了
48. make a speech 发表演讲
49. miss the chance to do sth 错过做某事的机会
50. on the first floor 在底楼
51. instead of 代替，而不是
52. pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意
53. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)很遗憾地做某事
regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做某事
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
regret – regretted –regretted
54. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that-clause通知某人…
keep sb (well) informed of 使某人很好的了解…
拓展：inform/ warn/ remind/ cure/ accuse/ convince 后都接sb of sth 的形式
55. run a factory/ restaurant 经营一家工厂/餐馆
run a machine 操作机器
be well/ badly run 管理精良/管理不善
拓展：run out of sth/ sth run out 用光，耗尽；run into撞上，撞见；run across跑过，巧遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away from 逃避，逃掉
56. start a club 开设俱乐部
start the car/ get the car started 发动汽车/把汽车发动起来
57. allow doing sth/ allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某事
58. during break time 在休息时间
59. approve – approval
approve the idea 批准，通过
approve of sth 赞成某事
60. much more than 不仅仅
more … than…与其说…不如说…
61. be broadcast live 现场直播
62. go on an outing 进行短途旅行 an outing to the seaside 到海边的游玩
63. generation gap 代沟
64. read …out aloud 大声读出来
read between the lines 通过字里行间来揣摩
65. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require sth of sb 要求某人…
require that-clause (虚拟语气should +v) 要求…
require/ need/ want doing / to be done 需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理
66. go against nature 违背自然
the beauty of nature 自然之美
break the balance of nature 破坏自然的平衡
高三一轮复习
M1U2
1. turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低，拒绝
2. waste …on sth / in doing sth 浪费…在…上/浪费…做某事
a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱
3. force sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
4. the summer vacation/ holidays 暑假 on vacation/ on holiday 在假期中
5. than expected/ as expected 比期望的…/ 如期望的一样
6. enter the room 进入 knock the door before you enter 进入
(discussion) enter the third week进入
enter the data into the computer 键入
enter (sb) for the competition 报名参加比赛
7. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
8. …followed by three students 被三个学生跟着
…following three students 跟着三个学生
9. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
10. bend – bent – bent
bend down 俯身，屈身 bend over 弯腰，弯在…上方
be bent on sth/ doing sth 专心做某事，投入地做某事
bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服
11. be gone 丢了，不见了；用完了；离开了；（时间）过去了
Gone are the days when……的日子一去不复返了
12. do with (与what连用) 处理，对付 deal with (与how连用)处理，对付
13. （in）a mess乱七八糟 What a mess! 真是乱极了！
14. leave + 宾语 +宾补（adj/ adv/ 介词短语/ v-ing/ done）让…处于…状态中
leave the door open 让门开着
leave him alone 让某人单独留下
leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 让他在家/让某人负责
leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待
leave the work unfinished 工作未完成
leave sth behind 遗忘…
leave out 遗漏
leave aside 搁置，不考虑
15. sb in charge of sth 负责…
sth in the charge of sb 由某人负责
in/ under the charge of sb = in/ under sb’s charge 由某人负责
take charge of 负责
类似用法的动词还有control/ possession
16. the reason why/ for which后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分
the reason that/ which 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语
the reason for sth …理由
the cause of…
for some/ no reason 因为某种原因/ 毫无理由，无缘无故
17. go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到
go bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯
18. find fault with …挑某人的错 at fault 有错 It’s my fault. 是我的错
19. go out 灯熄灭；出去；过时
20. have one’s arms crossed 手臂交叉
have sth done 1) 使某事被做 2) 经历或遭遇…
have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired 请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机
have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿断了/ 钱包被偷了
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing 让某人一直做
have sth to do 有某事要做
21. go mad 发疯 drive sb mad 驱使某人疯狂 be mad at sth/ with sb对…发疯的
22. deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 应受到…应得到…
deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 应受到表扬
23. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻的 be cruel/ rude to sb 对某人残忍的/粗鲁的
be good/ kind/ polite to sb 对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的
be patient/ strict/ angry with sb 对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的
be particular about 对…挑剔的
24. Now that 放于句首，引导原因状语从句，“既然”
25. punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而惩罚某人
thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因…而感谢/表扬/鼓励/原谅某人
26. should not have done/ should have done 本不应该做的却做了/ 本该做的却没做
27. run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗尽
28. act like a guide 行为举止像… act as 扮演…的角色
29. treat sb as/ like …把…当作…，看作… treat sb to ice cream 请某人吃冰激凌
treat sb for 治疗某人的…病
30. make good decisions 作出良好的决定
31. make a mistake 犯错误
32. pay in cash 以现金支付 pay by cheque 以支票支付
33. be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄傲的 pride oneself on 以…为自豪
34. stay up (deep/ late) into the night 熬夜，晚睡
35. be/ feel nervous about 对…感到紧张的 be worried/ anxious about 对…担心的，焦虑的
36. fail (in) the exam 考试不过合格
fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事没成功，失败了
Words failed sb. 无法用语言表达
be beyond sb.
(his name) escape sb.
37. be/ feel upset with sb 对某人感到不开心的
make sb upset 使某人不高兴
be/ feel upset over/ about sth 对…感到不高兴的 upset sb with sth 用…使某人不高兴
38. for nothing 白费的，徒劳的；免费地=for free；无缘无故地
39. after all （置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）终究；above all尤为重要的是；first of all首先； in all总共； all over the world全世界； all the time一直，始终； all the best 万事如意；at all (否定句)根本，全部；all but差不多，几乎；all the way一路上； all the same仍然
40. mix up 弄乱 mix A with B 把A和B弄混淆了
41. ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 听从某人的建议
advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建议某人做某事/建议做某事
advise that-clause (shoud) 建议…
42. stop to do sth / stop doing sth 停下来去做某事/ 停止做某事
go on to do sth/ go on doing sth 继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事
mean to do sth/ mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着…
can’t help (to) do sth/ can’t help doing sth 不能帮忙做某事/情不自禁做某事
try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力做某事/尝试做某事
43. keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep on doing sth 强调动作的反复性，中间有间隔
keep sb from doing sth = stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
44. get sth done = have sth done 使某事被做
get sb to do sth = have sb do sth 让某人做某事
get sb/ sth doing …使…动起来
45. make a/ no difference to…对…有影响/没有影响
46. argue – argument argue with sb about/ over sth 与某人就…而争论
47. think of/ consider/ regard/ treat sb as…把…认为是…，看作是…
48. fix a problem 解决
fix the watch 修理
fix the picture on the wall 安装，固定
fix the time for the meeting 确定
fix one’s eyes/ attention on …集中
49. a 16-year-old boy 一个16岁的小男孩
50. at the moment 目前，此刻；那时；in a moment 马上，很快；after a moment 过了一会儿
for a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 目前，暂时；at any moment 在任何时候，随时The moment… 一…就…引导时间状语从句
51. as though/ if 似乎，好像
It looks as though/if it is going to rain. 与事实相符，用陈述语气
He acted as though/ if nothing had happened.与事实相反，用虚拟语气
从句是“主语+be动词”结构,可省略主语和be动词,直接跟名词短语,不定式,或现在分词,过去分词
He acts as though/ if (he were) a fool.
The man stopped as though/ if (he were) to see whether he was followed.
He sat in the room as though/ if (he were) reading.
He fell down from the horse as though/ if (he were) shot.
52. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist that-clause 1) insist表示坚持认为，不用虚拟语气
2）insist表示坚持主张，坚持要求，则用虚拟语气，should+V
53. at present 目前
54. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
55. allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth 允许某人做某事/允许做某事
allow sb sth (allow him his freedom) 允许给予某人某物 allow for 体谅，考虑到
56. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议… suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that-clause 1) 表示暗示，表明，不用虚拟语气
2）表示建议，则用虚拟语气，should+V
57. fight with sb 与某人打架，斗争 fight for/ against …为争取…而斗争/为反对…而斗争
58. like crazy 发疯似地
59. in one’s spare time 在空余时间里
a spare ticket 一张多余的票
a spare tyre 备用轮胎
spare sb some time 为某人匀出世间
60. Every time/ Each time/ Next time/ The first time/ Last time…引导时间状语从句，每次/每次/下一次/第一次/上次…
The moment/ minute/ second… 一…就…
61. forbid-- forbade—forbidden
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
ban/ prohibit/ discourage/ prevent/ keep/ block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
62. 辨析scene/ view/ sight/ scenery
Scene指局部的，单个的自然风景；还可指场景，布景，或者指现场
View强调从高处或远处俯视或领略到的景色
Sight指一些名胜古迹，尤指人工制成的景色
Scenery主要指一个国家或一个地区的整体的自然风景
高三一轮复习
M1U3
1. be dying for/to do sth渴望…/渴望做某事
2. hear from 收到某人的信 hear of/ about 听说
3. work out 锻炼；计算出，解决（问题）；拟定（计划，方案等）；结果
figure out 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白
work on …从事于…
4. stay slim/young/warm/awake/single 保持苗条/年轻/温暖/醒着/单身
5. have/ keep a good figure 身材
6. especially 尤其地，特别地 specially 专门地
7. lose weight/ put on weight减肥/增加体重
take weight-loss pills服用减肥药
weigh vt weigh the desk/ weigh 60 kilograms 称；称…得重量
measure
8. be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的
9. be popular with/ among 受…欢迎
10. in hospital/ in the hospital住院/在医院里
11. recover the lost wallet 找回丢失的钱包
recover one’s sight/ hearing 恢复视力/ 听力
recover from … 从…中恢复
recovery n
12. regret to do sth (tell/ inform/ say) 遗憾地做某事
regret doing/ having done 后悔做某事
to one’s regret/ joy/ delight/ disappointment/surprise令某人遗憾/高兴/高兴/失望/惊讶的是
13. cause sth 导致某事
cause sb sth导致某人某事
cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事
result in/ lead to/ contribute to 导致 the cause of …的原因
14. receive/ have/ undergo an operation 接受手术
do/ perform an operation on +sb/人体的部位 动手术
come into operation 开始实施 put into operation 付诸实施
operate vt operator 操作员
15. an exact match for…和…搭配的很好
辨析match/fit/suit
match指品质或设计等方面匹配，侧重于匹配，搭配，是及物动词 = go with
fit 表示大小、尺码合适，合身
suit 强调颜色、款式、发型、时间、地点合适
14. follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 接受某人的建议
15. damage one’s health 损坏某人的健康 do/ cause damage to 对…造成损坏
辨析damage/ destroy/ruin
damage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复。也可表示损坏抽象的东西。还可用于借喻中。
destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用。可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。
ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中。
16.辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile
be worth +$/ sth/ doing sth
be worthy of +$/ sth/ of being done/ to be done
many worth young people 有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的
It’s worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做…是值得的
a worthwhile career 值得的，值得做的，有意义的
17. amazed—amazing touched—touching embarrassed—embarrassing
18. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬的
19. blood pressure 血压
put pressure on sb to do sth施加压力给某人做某事
under pressure 在压力之下 the pressure of sth/ to do sth…的压力
20. the same … as/ that…(定语从句，区分含义)as 指一样；that指是同一个物体
the same to/ as/ with
The same to you. 你也一样
This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本书是一样的
It is the same with him. / So it is with him.他也是如此
21. go on a diet/ diets 节食
22. priceless—valuable
23. build up one’s strength(s)/ body 强身健体
24. on one’s own独自，单独 of one’s own 某人自己的
25. consider sth/ doing sth考虑…
consider sb (to be/ as) 认为…
consideration n
under consideration在考虑中
take sth into consideration考虑…
considerate adj 体贴的，考虑周到的
be considerate towards sb对某人体贴的 considerable adj 相当多的，相当大的
Considering…考虑到…置于句首作状语
26. side effect(s)副作用
have a good/ bad effect on/upon…对…有好的/不好的影响
take effect 生效，开始发生作用
come/ go into effect 生效
in effect 有效
affect vt
have a great influence/ impact on…对…有影响
27. fall out （头发等）脱落
fall behind 落在后面
fall for 喜欢上；上当
fall in love with 爱上…
fall into the habit of…养成…的习惯
fall over滑到，摔倒
28. die young/ happy 早逝/死的安详
die of死于内因 die from死于外因 die for为…而死 die in 在…中死去
die away逐渐减弱 die out灭绝
29. take the risk承担风险 risk sth/ doing sth冒险做某事
at risk冒着危险 at the risk of one’s life冒着某人生命的危险
30. recognize one’s voice/ han