高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块一短语汇编.doc

高三一轮复习M1U11. live on the campus 居住在校园 2. campus life 校园生活3. be/ fell at ease 感到轻松，自在 4. stand at ease 稍息 5. ill at ease 拘谨6. experience 【U】经验；【C】经历 experienced (adj)in ones experience 依某人的经验看have experience in sth 在方面有经验experience difficulties/ problems 经历困难/面临难题7. be happy with/ about/ over 对感到满意be happy to do sth 高兴地做某事be happy in doing sth 幸运地做某事8. than usual/ as usual 比往常/像往常一样9. attend assembly 出席会议注意assembly前不加冠词at/ during assembly 在会议上go to assembly 去参加会议in the assembly hall在会议厅attend a meeting/ a party 出席会议/参加聚会attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜辨析attend/ join/ join in/ take part in attend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且成为其中的一员；join in表示参加某种活动，通常以join sb in sth 的结构出现Take part in强调参加某种活动并起到一定的作用10. the best way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最佳方法11. earn respect from 赢得的尊重 12. earn ones living 谋生(make a living)show/ have respect for sb 尊敬某人 gain/ win / earn respect 受到尊敬respect sb for sth 因而尊敬某人13. achieve high grades 获得高分 14. achieve ones goal/ ambition 实现目标/实现抱负achieve success/ a lot/ nothing 获得成功/获得很多/一无所获15. sound (look/ smell/ taste/ feel) like 听(看/闻/尝/摸)起来像16. on (an/ the)average 平均而言 above/ below (the) average 在平均水平之上/之下17. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难18. as heavy as 和一样重as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高 as proud as a peacock 非常高傲，不可一世19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事20. a bit = a little = a little bit=king of有点儿，后接adj,adva bit of 后接名词，一点 a bit of bread 一点面包not a bit = not at all一点也不not a little = very很，非常21. a bit challenging 有点挑战性a challenging job/ task 具有挑战性的工作/任务issue/ accept a challenge 发出/接受挑战challenge sb/ ones authority 挑战某人/某人的权威22. improve improvement improve ones English 提高某人的英语improve on/ upon sth 对加以提高，改进23. for free = free of charge 免费free the bird from the cage 将小鸟从笼子中释放 free from 24. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事25. What fun it is to do sth ! 做某事真是太开心了！Its great fun to do sth 做某事是很大的乐事play a fun game 玩有趣的游戏 make fun of sb 取笑某人 Have fun! 玩得开心！26. learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事27. prepare sth 准备prepare for sth 为做准备prepare lunch 做饭 prepare for lunch 为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事make preparations for为做准备in preparation for 做的准备be/ get (well) prepared for 为做好了准备28. at the end of在末，在结束时in the end 最后 by the end of 到末为止 from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终come to an end 结束 bring sth to an end 使结束，中止29. hold a class party 举行班级聚会30. drop history/ the idea/ the habit 不学历史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯drop out of school 辍学，中途退学drop from the tree 从树上掉下来drop the box on ones foot 将盒子掉在某人的脚上drop to the ground 摔到地上(temperature)drop quickly 快速下降，降低drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便走访某地rain drops 雨滴 a drop of water/ wine 一滴水/酒31. miss sb/ sth 想念；错过miss doing sth 想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会32. on the school field 在学校操场上33. introduce sb to 向介绍某人 introduce oneself to 向作自我介绍be introduced into 被引进到 introduce introduction 34. surf the Internet 上网35. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人a letter addressed to sb 一封被写了某人地址的信函address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说address sb as sth 称呼某人为address a problem 处理，解决问题address oneself to sth 处理，致力于36. make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会keep/ break an appointment 守约/失约appoint sb sth 任命，委派某人为37. be available to sb/ for sth 某物对某人来说是可用的/某物可用于sb be available 某人有空的，可与之交谈的38. all year round 一年到头39. the only access to 到的唯一通道have access to 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利 accessible (adj) 40. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve sb sth 用招待某人at ones service 听侯某人的吩咐41. the former president 前总统the former/ the latter 前者/后者42. graduate from 毕业于 graduation (n)43. On/ Upon (doing) sth 一就On/ Upon my arrival in Beijing, ;On/ Upon arriving in Beijing, ;As soon as I arrived in.44. develop an interest in 培养出对的兴趣45. donate sth to捐赠某物给 donation (n)46. display sth 展览某物 be on display 在展览display ones anger 显露某人的愤怒47. thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因感谢某人give/ express ones thanks to sb for sb 因为向某人表达感谢thanks to 多亏了48. make a speech 发表演讲49. miss the chance to do sth 错过做某事的机会50. on the first floor 在底楼51. instead of 代替，而不是52. pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意53. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform)很遗憾地做某事 regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做某事 to ones regret令某人遗憾的是regret regretted regretted 54. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that-clause通知某人keep sb (well) informed of 使某人很好的了解拓展：inform/ warn/ remind/ cure/ accuse/ convince 后都接sb of sth 的形式55. run a factory/ restaurant 经营一家工厂/餐馆 run a machine 操作机器 be well/ badly run 管理精良/管理不善拓展：run out of sth/ sth run out 用光，耗尽；run into撞上，撞见；run across跑过，巧遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away from 逃避，逃掉56. start a club 开设俱乐部start the car/ get the car started 发动汽车/把汽车发动起来57. allow doing sth/ allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某事58. during break time 在休息时间59. approve approval approve the idea 批准，通过 approve of sth 赞成某事60. much more than 不仅仅more than与其说不如说61. be broadcast live 现场直播62. go on an outing 进行短途旅行 an outing to the seaside 到海边的游玩63. generation gap 代沟64. read out aloud 大声读出来read between the lines 通过字里行间来揣摩65. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sth of sb 要求某人require that-clause (虚拟语气should +v) 要求require/ need/ want doing / to be done 需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理66. go against nature 违背自然 the beauty of nature 自然之美break the balance of nature 破坏自然的平衡高三一轮复习M1U21. turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低，拒绝2. waste on sth / in doing sth 浪费在上/浪费做某事a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱3. force sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事4. the summer vacation/ holidays 暑假 on vacation/ on holiday 在假期中5. than expected/ as expected 比期望的/ 如期望的一样6. enter the room 进入 knock the door before you enter 进入(discussion) enter the third week进入enter the data into the computer 键入enter (sb) for the competition 报名参加比赛7. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事8. followed by three students 被三个学生跟着following three students 跟着三个学生9. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事10. bend bent bent bend down 俯身，屈身 bend over 弯腰，弯在上方be bent on sth/ doing sth 专心做某事，投入地做某事bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服11. be gone 丢了，不见了；用完了；离开了；（时间）过去了Gone are the days when的日子一去不复返了12. do with (与what连用) 处理，对付 deal with (与how连用)处理，对付13. （in）a mess乱七八糟 What a mess! 真是乱极了！14. leave + 宾语 +宾补（adj/ adv/ 介词短语/ v-ing/ done）让处于状态中leave the door open 让门开着leave him alone 让某人单独留下leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 让他在家/让某人负责leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待leave the work unfinished 工作未完成leave sth behind 遗忘 leave out 遗漏 leave aside 搁置，不考虑15. sb in charge of sth 负责 sth in the charge of sb 由某人负责in/ under the charge of sb = in/ under sbs charge 由某人负责 take charge of 负责类似用法的动词还有control/ possession16. the reason why/ for which后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分the reason that/ which 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语the reason for sth 理由 the cause offor some/ no reason 因为某种原因/ 毫无理由，无缘无故17. go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到go bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯18. find fault with 挑某人的错 at fault 有错 Its my fault. 是我的错19. go out 灯熄灭；出去；过时20. have ones arms crossed 手臂交叉have sth done 1) 使某事被做 2) 经历或遭遇have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired 请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿断了/ 钱包被偷了have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing 让某人一直做have sth to do 有某事要做21. go mad 发疯 drive sb mad 驱使某人疯狂 be mad at sth/ with sb对发疯的22. deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 应受到应得到deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 应受到表扬23. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻的 be cruel/ rude to sb 对某人残忍的/粗鲁的be good/ kind/ polite to sb 对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的be patient/ strict/ angry with sb 对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的be particular about 对挑剔的24. Now that 放于句首，引导原因状语从句，“既然”25. punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为而惩罚某人thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因而感谢/表扬/鼓励/原谅某人26. should not have done/ should have done 本不应该做的却做了/ 本该做的却没做27. run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗尽28. act like a guide 行为举止像 act as 扮演的角色29. treat sb as/ like 把当作，看作 treat sb to ice cream 请某人吃冰激凌treat sb for 治疗某人的病30. make good decisions 作出良好的决定31. make a mistake 犯错误32. pay in cash 以现金支付 pay by cheque 以支票支付33. be proud of = take pride in 对感到骄傲的 pride oneself on 以为自豪34. stay up (deep/ late) into the night 熬夜，晚睡35. be/ feel nervous about 对感到紧张的 be worried/ anxious about 对担心的，焦虑的36. fail (in) the exam 考试不过合格fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事没成功，失败了Words failed sb. 无法用语言表达be beyond sb.(his name) escape sb. 37. be/ feel upset with sb 对某人感到不开心的 make sb upset 使某人不高兴be/ feel upset over/ about sth 对感到不高兴的 upset sb with sth 用使某人不高兴38. for nothing 白费的，徒劳的；免费地=for free；无缘无故地39. after all （置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）终究；above all尤为重要的是；first of all首先； in all总共； all over the world全世界； all the time一直，始终； all the best 万事如意；at all (否定句)根本，全部；all but差不多，几乎；all the way一路上； all the same仍然40. mix up 弄乱 mix A with B 把A和B弄混淆了41. ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 follow/ take/ act on ones advice 听从某人的建议advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建议某人做某事/建议做某事advise that-clause (shoud) 建议42. stop to do sth / stop doing sth 停下来去做某事/ 停止做某事go on to do sth/ go on doing sth 继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事mean to do sth/ mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着cant help (to) do sth/ cant help doing sth 不能帮忙做某事/情不自禁做某事try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力做某事/尝试做某事43. keep doing sth 一直做某事keep on doing sth 强调动作的反复性，中间有间隔keep sb from doing sth = stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事44. get sth done = have sth done 使某事被做get sb to do sth = have sb do sth 让某人做某事get sb/ sth doing 使动起来45. make a/ no difference to对有影响/没有影响46. argue argument argue with sb about/ over sth 与某人就而争论47. think of/ consider/ regard/ treat sb as把认为是，看作是48. fix a problem 解决fix the watch 修理fix the picture on the wall 安装，固定fix the time for the meeting 确定fix ones eyes/ attention on 集中49. a 16-year-old boy 一个16岁的小男孩50. at the moment 目前，此刻；那时；in a moment 马上，很快；after a moment 过了一会儿for a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 目前，暂时；at any moment 在任何时候，随时The moment 一就引导时间状语从句51. as though/ if 似乎，好像It looks as though/if it is going to rain. 与事实相符，用陈述语气He acted as though/ if nothing had happened.与事实相反，用虚拟语气从句是“主语+be动词”结构,可省略主语和be动词,直接跟名词短语,不定式,或现在分词,过去分词He acts as though/ if (he were) a fool.The man stopped as though/ if (he were) to see whether he was followed.He sat in the room as though/ if (he were) reading.He fell down from the horse as though/ if (he were) shot.52. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事insist that-clause 1) insist表示坚持认为，不用虚拟语气 2）insist表示坚持主张，坚持要求，则用虚拟语气，should+V53. at present 目前54. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事55. allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth 允许某人做某事/允许做某事allow sb sth (allow him his freedom) 允许给予某人某物 allow for 体谅，考虑到56. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that-clause 1) 表示暗示，表明，不用虚拟语气 2）表示建议，则用虚拟语气，should+V57. fight with sb 与某人打架，斗争 fight for/ against 为争取而斗争/为反对而斗争58. like crazy 发疯似地59. in ones spare time 在空余时间里 a spare ticket 一张多余的票a spare tyre 备用轮胎spare sb some time 为某人匀出世间60. Every time/ Each time/ Next time/ The first time/ Last time引导时间状语从句，每次/每次/下一次/第一次/上次The moment/ minute/ second 一就61. forbid- forbadeforbidden forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban/ prohibit/ discourage/ prevent/ keep/ block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事62. 辨析scene/ view/ sight/ scenery Scene指局部的，单个的自然风景；还可指场景，布景，或者指现场View强调从高处或远处俯视或领略到的景色Sight指一些名胜古迹，尤指人工制成的景色Scenery主要指一个国家或一个地区的整体的自然风景高三一轮复习M1U3 1. be dying for/to do sth渴望/渴望做某事2. hear from 收到某人的信 hear of/ about 听说3. work out 锻炼；计算出，解决（问题）；拟定（计划，方案等）；结果figure out 计算出；弄清楚，弄明白work on 从事于4. stay slim/young/warm/awake/single 保持苗条/年轻/温暖/醒着/单身5. have/ keep a good figure 身材6. especially 尤其地，特别地 specially 专门地7. lose weight/ put on weight减肥/增加体重take weight-loss pills服用减肥药weigh vt weigh the desk/ weigh 60 kilograms 称；称得重量measure 8. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧的9. be popular with/ among 受欢迎10. in hospital/ in the hospital住院/在医院里11. recover the lost wallet 找回丢失的钱包recover ones sight/ hearing 恢复视力/ 听力 recover from 从中恢复recovery n12. regret to do sth (tell/ inform/ say) 遗憾地做某事regret doing/ having done 后悔做某事to ones regret/ joy/ delight/ disappointment/surprise令某人遗憾/高兴/高兴/失望/惊讶的是13. cause sth 导致某事 cause sb sth导致某人某事 cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事result in/ lead to/ contribute to 导致 the cause of 的原因14. receive/ have/ undergo an operation 接受手术do/ perform an operation on +sb/人体的部位 动手术come into operation 开始实施 put into operation 付诸实施 operate vt operator 操作员15. an exact match for和搭配的很好辨析match/fit/suitmatch指品质或设计等方面匹配，侧重于匹配，搭配，是及物动词 = go withfit 表示大小、尺码合适，合身suit 强调颜色、款式、发型、时间、地点合适14. follow/ take/ act on ones advice 接受某人的建议15. damage ones health 损坏某人的健康 do/ cause damage to 对造成损坏辨析damage/ destroy/ruindamage指部分性的损坏，还可以修复。也可表示损坏抽象的东西。还可用于借喻中。destroy指程度非常严重的毁坏，不可以修复再用。可表示毁坏具体的物体，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。ruin指毁灭以至成为废墟，多用于借喻中。16.辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile be worth +$/ sth/ doing sthbe worthy of +$/ sth/ of being done/ to be donemany worth young people 有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的Its worthwhile doing/ to do sth 做是值得的a worthwhile career 值得的，值得做的，有意义的17. amazedamazing touchedtouching embarrassedembarrassing18. be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬的19. blood pressure 血压 put pressure on sb to do sth施加压力给某人做某事 under pressure 在压力之下 the pressure of sth/ to do sth的压力20. the same as/ that(定语从句，区分含义)as 指一样；that指是同一个物体 the same to/ as/ with The same to you. 你也一样 This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本书是一样的 It is the same with him. / So it is with him.他也是如此21. go on a diet/ diets 节食 22. pricelessvaluable23. build up ones strength(s)/ body 强身健体24. on ones own独自，单独 of ones own 某人自己的25. consider sth/ doing sth考虑 consider sb (to be/ as) 认为 consideration n under consideration在考虑中 take sth into consideration考虑 considerate adj 体贴的，考虑周到的 be considerate towards sb对某人体贴的 considerable adj 相当多的，相当大的 Considering考虑到置于句首作状语26. side effect(s)副作用 have a good/ bad effect on/upon对有好的/不好的影响 take effect 生效，开始发生作用 come/ go into effect 生效 in effect 有效 affect vt have a great influence/ impact on对有影响27. fall out （头发等）脱落 fall behind 落在后面 fall for 喜欢上；上当 fall in love with 爱上 fall into the habit of养成的习惯 fall over滑到，摔倒28. die young/ happy 早逝/死的安详 die of死于内因 die from死于外因 die for为而死 die in 在中死去 die away逐渐减弱 die out灭绝29. take the risk承担风险 risk sth/ doing sth冒险做某事 at risk冒着危险 at the risk of ones life冒着某人生命的危险30. recognize ones voice/ han