高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题.doc

高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题(附详解).新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. part7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. element B. spot C. sense D. point10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _.A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _.A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility.A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _.A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice _her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features.A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests.A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed.A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned27.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump30.-Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China.-Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely32.Ill_ him off this time but next time hell be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set33. - Who on earth could it be? - It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account37. -How do you to her unkindly behavior? -Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?Areact Banswer Creply Drespond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.Anone Beither Cboth Dneither 39. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost40. -Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?-Nobody our manager knows .Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion42.Sensible people dont think it is_ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, youll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviously44.As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech.A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposed47.That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. address B. argument C. debate D. remark49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honored50.Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_ with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract56.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist57.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands新课标高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 2. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied3. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected4. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable5. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just6. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly8. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort9. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired12. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment14. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available15. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted16. He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved17. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _ couldnt see his work on his machine.A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although20. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects21. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents22. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine23. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession25. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing27. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs28. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into29. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. take B. hold C. make D. get31. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming32. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged33. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain34. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B. risk C. loose D. chance35. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual36. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spoken B. raised C. developed D. increased37. After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed38. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated39. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless40. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A. action B. performance C. view D. sight41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered42. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake43. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect45. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available46. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble47. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted48. Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general49. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow50. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful52. Who is responsible for sendin