高一英语试卷二.doc

牛津版高一英语综合测试卷二I. 单项选择：（20分）1. Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, _ are quite popular among young women here.A. which B. that C. who D. as2. Im _ that in China someones liver _ yours!A. amazing; fit B. amazed; finedC. amazed; matched D. amazing; suit3. He dislikes watching TV in the evening, _ he?A. doesnt B. isnt C. does D. is4. Can you think of a situation _ the idiom is used properly?A. where B. that C. for which D. which5. She doesnt understand the reason _ he would like to join them.A. for that B. why C. how D. which6. A new bridge _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built7. They walked together as far as the second crossing _ they parted.A. when B. which C. why D. where8. He is learned, _ unfortunately I was not.A. that B. what C. which D. who9. -Mike is recovering from the disease, and will be able to go back to school before long. What about you?-_.A. So it is with I B. So am IC. I, too D. It is the same with me10. Those _ agree may come with me.A. that B. who C. to whom D. with whom11. Is this school _ he visited last year?A. the one B. that C. where D. which12. -What do you think of my lecture? With so many people attending it, I always cant help feeling nervous.-Anyway, you _ it off quite well.A. carried B. carry C. had carried D. have carried13. I hated the way _ he treated me.A. which B. by which C. that D. in that14. The use people make _ the coal is efficient.A. up B. of C. from D. into15. Marys pale face suggested that she _ ill. And her father suggested thatshe _ a medical examination.A. was; had B. was; have C. should be; had D. be; have16. I asked him _ he stayed.A. the place where B. whereC. which D. the place in which17. He comes here every day _ it rains heavily.A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when18. When she heard her name called, she looked _ the newspapers.A. away from B. out for C. up for D. up from19. The cause of his death _ his careless driving after too much wine.A. led to B. caused C. lay in D. resulted in20. _ the results we have got.A. Such is B. So is C. Such are D. This isII. 完形填空 (40分)Knowledge is power as West wanesEvery September parents travel with their children to help them enroll (注册) at universities across the country. This does not make 21 in China.Bur recently, a photo 22 at a university in Wuhan caught the 23 of Jeremy Warner, a commentator with the UKs Daily Telegraph newspaper.The photo was of parents 24 down for the night in the campus gym made 25 to those who could not afford a hotel room.Chinese commentators (评论员) and educators have pointed out that 26 kids to college does not help them adjust to campus 27 . But Warner read a totally different message from the photo.He said that in the UK or other 28 economies, parents usually dont bother to accompany their children to university.To Warner, this was “a 29 sign of growing gulf in ambition that separates the aspiring(有抱负的) developing world 30 the tired, old, advanced economies.”He said the future looks bright for the developing world. In 31 , and most other developing countries, going to university offers a route to a 32 future. But in the West, “people have lost their 33 in self-improvement and seem already resigned to a future of gentle, or even catastrophic decline,” Warner wrote.He went on to analyze Chinas 34 strategy: The number of college graduates is increasing at a higher speed. 35 , the focus of education is strongly on the sciences.For Warner the 36 “is both an inspiration and a cause for alarm, for it vividly 37 how the Wests “monopoly” on knowledgethe biggest source of its relative wealthis 38 to be gradually destroyed over the next decade.”In his 39 , Warner suggested that the British government has much to learn about education from the 40 world.21 A. notesB. headlinesC. usesD. tips22. A. erased B. shownC. displayedD. taken23. A. targetB. tensionC. attentionD. notice24. A. puttingB. layingC. sleepingD. bedding25. A. accessibleB. conventionalC. availableD. acceptable26. A. drivingB. bringingC. sendingD. accompanying27. A. studyB. lifeC. situationD. habit28. A. advancedB. tentativeC. analyticalD. outward29. convincingB. worryingC. affectingD. promoting30. A. intoB. out of C. from D. off 31. A. the UKB. China C. the worldD. Wuhan32. A. betterB. far-offC. changeableD. preferential33. A. interestB. heartC. way D. belief34. A. economyB. educationC. societyD. college35. A. Still worseB. OtherwiseC. Whats moreD. Above all36. A. photoB. futureC. universityD. world37. A. provesB. counts C. explainsD. digests38. A. likelyB. probablyC. possiblyD. usually39. A. storyB. endC. inspirationD. conclusion40. A. developedB. developingC. advancedD. suppressingIII. 阅读理解（30分） AThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 80 percent of all human illness are connected with diet and 40 percent of cancer is connected with the diet as well that food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1940s scientists realized that nitrates（硝酸盐）, which are often used to keep color of meat, and other additives（添加剂）caused cancer. However these additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult to know which additives are helpful or harmful. Farmers sometimes give drugs to animals not because the animals are ill but because they want to sell the animals at higher prices. For example farmers try hard to make animals grow big so that they can sell the big animals for more money. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried again and again to control farmers to do so, farmers go on doing this.41. According to the passage, what has science done to mankind?A. Because of science there is no polluted food any more.B. Science makes food have less value.C. As a result of scientific invention, some things that may be harmful have been added to our food.D. Now the scientists can keep the color of meat but not that of vegetable.42. What are nitrates used for?A. They keep flavor of food.B. They keep the color of meat.C. They keep food fresh.D. They make animals fatter.43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Some additives besides nitrates can cause cancer.B. All additives cause illness.C. All additives can cause cancer.D. Nitrates except other additives can cause cancer.44. The word “profound” underlined means .A. goodB. badC. muchD. great45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some additives in our food are added not only to the food but also to the animal.C. Scientists knew that some additives are harmful to people over fifty years ago.D. Food may cause 40 percent of cancer in the world.B Chinas 5,000-meter Olympic champion Wang Junxia is suffering from a serious condition brought on by stress and her heavy training schedule (日程), according to her coach. Wang was Chinas only athletic medallist in the Atlanta Olympic games, winning gold in the womans 5,000 meters and silver in the 10,000 meters. “Wang Junxia is suffering from serious neurasthenia (神经衰弱), which is causing her insomnia (失眠) and even making it painful for her to run,” coach Wang Dezhen told reporters. In an interview with Chinas National television station CCTV, Wang said that her headaches come whenever she runs. Neurasthenia is a general term for a condition whose symptoms range (症状范围) from fatigue (疲劳) and anxiety to listlessness (倦怠无力). “The condition has been brought on by her hard training schedule these past few years and she needs a good rest.” said Mao, who took over Wangs training when the long-distance star split with long-time coach Ma Junren in late 1994. Wang is currently recuperating (复原) in Shenyang, capital of the home Liaoning Province, but will join the rest of the provincial team in the southern city of Nanning for winter training in February, Mao said.46. Which of the following is the reason for which Wang Junxia suffers from a serious nervous _.A. poor health B. too much stress C. heavy training D. both B and C47. According to the passage, _.A. she has stopping training B. she has been training very hardC. she has been a serious neurasthenia D. she has been in poor health48. Which of the following is right?A. She got two gold medals in the Atlanta Olympic gamesB. She is from Northeast of ChinaC. She is now training in southern city of NanningD. She has been guided by Coach Mao Dezhen for five years49.The best title of the passage is _.A. Wang Needs a Good Rest B. Wangs Schedule Isnt ScientificC. Wang Faces a Serious Problem of Neurasthenia D. Coach Wangs new Challenge50.Where is the passage probably taken from? A (An) _.A. novel B. AD C. newspaper D. magazineIV. 任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Of the hundreds of self-change techniques that have been suggested over the centuries, perhaps only a dozen are totally different. Researchers have tried to see which ones work best. Three techniques deserve special mention: theyre powerful, simple and easy to learn. Whats more, individuals who have made successful changes in their liveschanges in eating habits, career paths, coping strategies, and so onoften relied on one or more of the three techniques. To get yourself started in a new direction, try the Three Ms: Modify (改变) Your Environment The power of modifying ones space has been well displayed in studies since it was reported in the 1960s for the first time. Psychologist Richard Stuart showed in the 1960s that overweight women could lose pounds by modifying both their eating behavior and “stimulus environment”for example, eating from smaller plates and confining all food to the kitchen. People who have never tried this are astonished by the enormous effect it often has. Ive known several people who have overcome nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, their desks and their bedrooms. With a nail file always within reach, they tended to groom rather than bite. To change yourself, change your world. Monitor Your Behavior Ive been reading research studies on self-monitoring for 20 years, and Ive conducted some myself. The fact is, if you monitor what you do, youll probably do better. Weigh yourself regularly and you may well start to lose weight. Keep a record of what you eat and youll probably start eating more wisely. A study by Canadian researchers showed that teenagers arrived more promptly at a swim practice when they were given an attendance sheet to record their arrival times. Sonya Carr and Rebecca Punzo reported that self-monitoring improves academic performance of emotionally disturbed children in reading, mathematics and spelling. Dozens of studies have similar results, all inspired by heightening our awareness of our behavior. Make CommitmentsWhen you commit yourself to another person, you establish a possibility of reinforcement (后效强化); youve automatically arranged for a reward if you stick to it and a punishment if you dont. It puts some pressure on you, and thats often just what you need. For instance, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend. If you dont show up, your friend will get angry, and that may be just the ticket to keeping you punctual (准时的). In 1994 Dana Putnam and other researchers showed that patients who made written commitments were far more likely to take prescribed medicine than patients who hadnt. Theres good news here for all of us. We can meet many of the demands and overcome many of the challenges of life with simple skills that anyone can master and that dont require willpowerin other words, with skill, not will. Change Your Bad Habits to Good OnesParagraph outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionMost of the self-change techniques that have been suggested before are (1) _.People who have (2) _ to make changes in their lives relied on one or more of the Three Ms.Modify your (3) _Those who have never tried this method can be enormously(4) _ .Several people have overcome nail-biting simply by means of (5) _ nails everywhere. Monitor your behavior If you monitor what you do, you are very (6) _ to do better.The more your become (7) _ of what youre doing, the better you will perform. Make commitmentsCommitting yourself to someone else will pressure you to carry it out, which helps (8) _ yourself.The patients who made written commitments probably took medicine as (9)_ by doctors. (10)_Anyone can satisfy most of his demands and overcome most of the life challenges with simple skills rather than great willpower.1-5 ACAAB 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BDDCC完形填空 3640 BDCDC 4145 DBABC 4650 BADBC 5155 ACADB阅读(A)CBADA(B) DBBCC任务型阅读71. similar 72. managed 73. environment/space 74. affected 75. distributing76. likely 77. aware/conscious 78. reward79. instructed 80. Conclusion8