高中英语倒装句精讲精练.doc

倒装句型 倒装句 I全部倒装 （主语谓语直接颠倒）1.表示方位的副词或介词短语放置句首（动词多为存在性和移动性动词）South of the city lies a steel works. Hed like to take a photo where stands a tower.Hanging on the wall are two pictures. Present at the meeting are teachers from our school.1） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2）. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2. now, then等放置句首 Now comes your turn.注：在全部倒装类型中, 主语是代词时, 主谓不颠倒. The bell rang and out they rushed.比较: The bell rang and out rushed the children.1) There_. A. comethey B. theycome C.theyarecome D. theywillcomeII.部分倒装（be动词或其他助动词放在主语前，即一般疑问句形式）1以never, little, hardly, no sooner , not only, few, not, seldom，等否定意义的词放置句首 1） I finally got the job I dreamed aboutNever in all my life _so happy Adid I feel BI felt C I had felt Dhad I felt 2）Not a single song _at yesterdays party Ashe sang Bsang she Cdid she sing Dshe did sing 3) We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 4) No sooner _the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heard B. they had heard C. did they hearD. had they heard 2. 以so开头,来说明所说情况也适用于另者.Tom gave me a gift and so did Mary. 比较: Tom promised to give me a gift and so he did.1) He is a good student，and works very hard；_.A. so it is with her B. so was she C. so she isD. neither does she2）You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens，_. A so did 1 Bso l did CI did so D I so did 3. 当so.that., such.that中so ,such短语提前时, 句子倒装. So excited was he that he couldnt say any words. Such is his kindness that everyone likes him.1) So quickly _ popular that some people who think his style is vulgar（庸俗的）are worried.A. has Xiao Shengyang becomeB. Xiao Shenyang has becomeC. had Xiao Shengyang becomeD. Xiao Shenyang became2） So difficult _it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English AA. I have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel D. did l feel 4. only+状语放置句首 1） _can you expect to get a pay rise AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard 2）Only when your identity has been checked，_. Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed in Cwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in3）It was only with the help of the local guide_. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. When the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 注：1. 在部分倒装类型中, 不存在 主语是代词, 主谓不颠倒 的情况. 2. 当not only.but also.连接并列主语时, 不倒装. Not only Tom but also Jim will go to the cinema. 3. 当only修饰主语时, 不倒装. Only Tom knew the secret. 4. 一般说来, 在倒装类型中, 出现主从复合句时, 主句倒装（从句主语前未出现倒装条件）. 出现并列句时,所紧跟的句子倒装. Only when he got home did he know it. Not until he reached the station did he realize that he was late. 1) Not only_ interested in football but_ _beginning to show an interest in it Athe teacher himself is；all his students are Bthe teacher himself；are all his students Cis the teacher himself；are all his students Dis the teacher himself；all his students are 2) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 5. 对比下列句型: Neither is this book mine nor is this yours. Not only is this book mine but that book is also mine. Either you make some progress in your work or Ill dismiss you. 其他倒装句型1. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.2. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worked, he made little progress.3. however引导状语从句的句型:however + adj/adv +主语+ 谓语 However late it was, they were still working in the office.however + much/many + 名词 + (主语)+ 谓语 However much advice I gave him, he wouldnt listen to me.Whatever advice/valuable advice I gave him, he wouldnt listen to me.4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!专题练习 1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments. A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didnt read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didnt heC. Nor did heD. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they have C. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22.Look! _. A. Out the girl went B. Went the girl out C. Away went the girl D. Away the girl went 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Only because of his shaking hands _ stop his teaching. A. was he made to B. he was forced to C. he had to D. had he to 27. the plane. A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. Next door to ours _, who has just retired from work.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he come C. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that31. _ , the meaning it conveys is deep. A. As the cartoon is simple B. Simple as is the cartoon C. Simple is as the cartoonD. Simple as the cartoon is 32. _ he will manage to do it well, I believe. A. However hard the work is B. However hard is the work C. However the work is hard D. However is the work hard33. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 4