高中英语倒装句精讲精练.doc

倒装句型
倒装句 I全部倒装 （主语谓语直接颠倒）
1.表示方位的副词或介词短语放置句首（动词多为存在性和移动性动词）
South of the city lies a steel works. He’d like to take a photo where stands a tower.
Hanging on the wall are two pictures. Present at the meeting are teachers from our school.
1） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
2）. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

2. now, then等放置句首 Now comes your turn.
注：在全部倒装类型中, 主语是代词时, 主谓不颠倒.
The bell rang and out they rushed.
比较: The bell rang and out rushed the children.
1) There ____ . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 
II.部分倒装（be动词或其他助动词放在主语前，即一般疑问句形式）
1．以never, little, hardly, no sooner , not only, few, not, seldom，等否定意义的词放置句首
1） I finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life _________so happy．
A．did I feel B．I felt C． I had felt D．had I felt
2）Not a single song _________at yesterday's party．
A．she sang B．．sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing
3) We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think
4) No sooner ____the news than they rushed out into the street.
A. they heard B. they had heard C. did they hear D. had they heard
2. 以so开头,来说明所说情况也适用于另者.
Tom gave me a gift and so did Mary. 比较: Tom promised to give me a gift and so he did.
1) He is a good student，and works very hard；____________.
A. so it is with her B. so was she C. so she is D. neither does she
2）—You forgot your purse when you went out． —Good heavens，_________.
A． so did 1 B．so l did C．I did so D． I so did
3. 当so….that.., such..that…中so ,such短语提前时, 句子倒装.
So excited was he that he couldn't say any words.
Such is his kindness that everyone likes him.
1) So quickly ____ popular that some people who think his style is vulgar（庸俗的）are worried.
A. has Xiao Shengyang become B. Xiao Shenyang has become
C. had Xiao Shengyang become D. Xiao Shenyang became
2） So difficult _________it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English．
A．A. I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D. did l feel
4. only+状语放置句首
1） _________can you expect to get a pay rise．
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
2）Only when your identity has been checked，_________.
A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in
3）It was only with the help of the local guide_________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. When the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
注：1. 在部分倒装类型中, 不存在 "主语是代词, 主谓不颠倒" 的情况.
2. 当not only...but also...连接并列主语时, 不倒装. Not only Tom but also Jim will go to the cinema.
3. 当only修饰主语时, 不倒装. Only Tom knew the secret.
4. 一般说来, 在倒装类型中, 出现主从复合句时, 主句倒装（从句主语前未出现倒装条件）. 出现并列句时,所紧跟的句子倒装.
Only when he got home did he know it.
Not until he reached the station did he realize that he was late.
1) Not only________ interested in football but_______ _beginning to show an interest in it．
A．the teacher himself is；all his students are B．the teacher himself；are all his students
C．is the teacher himself；are all his students D．is the teacher himself；all his students are
2) Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
5. 对比下列句型: Neither is this book mine nor is this yours.
Not only is this book mine but that book is also mine.
Either you make some progress in your work or I’ll dismiss you.
其他倒装句型
1. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
 Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
2. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worked, he made little progress.
3. however引导状语从句的句型:
however + adj/adv +主语+ 谓语 However late it was, they were still working in the office.
however + much/many + 名词 + (主语)+ 谓语 However much advice I gave him, he wouldn’t listen to me.
Whatever advice/valuable advice I gave him, he wouldn’t listen to me.
4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
专题练习
1. Never in my life such a thing.
　A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
　A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
　A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
　A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
　A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
　A spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
　A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was
8. and caught the mouse.
　A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.
　A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did
10. and the lesson began.
　A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
　A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
　A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
　A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
　A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
　A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
　A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
　A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
　A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”
　A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22.Look! _____.
A. Out the girl went B. Went the girl out C. Away went the girl D. Away the girl went
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.　A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
　A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Only because of his shaking hands _____ stop his teaching.
A. was he made to B. he was forced to C. he had to D. had he to
27. the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. Next door to ours ______________, who has just retired from work.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”
　A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to return home.
　A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that
31. ______ , the meaning it conveys is deep.
A. As the cartoon is simple B. Simple as is the cartoon
C. Simple is as the cartoon D. Simple as the cartoon is
32. _______ he will manage to do it well, I believe.
A. However hard the work is B. However hard is the work
C. However the work is hard D. However is the work hard
33. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
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