-ing形式作补语练与析.doc

-ing形式作补语练与析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.
A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing
C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing
2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
3. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?
—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.
A. interesting; boring B. interested; boring
C. interesting; bored D. interested; bored
5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
答案与解析：
1. C。hear sb. / sth.后可跟动词原形、-ing形式及动词过去分词作补语。一般来讲，跟动词原形表示一个完成的动作；跟-ing形式表示一个正在进行的动作；跟动词过去分词表示被动。
2. C。keep sth. doing 表示“使……持续某种状态”。
3. D。本题中catch意为“碰上”、“撞见”，catch sb. doing sth.表示“撞见某人正在做某事”，用-ing形式作宾语补足语。
4. A。第1空，interesting作定语,修饰anyone；第2空, boring作宾语补足语。
5. D。caught stealing在此作定语, 修饰the girl，相当于who was caught stealing，-ing形式作主语补足语。
6. B。此处-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语主动且正在进行的动作。leave sb. / sth. doing sth.“使……一直做…… / 持续某种状态”。
7. A。第1空，missing“丢失的”, 用作定语；第2空是see sb. doing sth.的被动结构：sb. be seen doing sth.; playing作主语补足语，强调动作正在进行。
8. B。此处是find sb. doing sth.的被动结构， smoking作主语补足语。