必修一Unit-5-Vocabulary词汇省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

UNIT 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1/43VOCABULARYNelsonMandela纳尔逊曼德拉2/43quality:n.inthequalityof以.身分,以.资格ofgoodquality上等，优质ofpoorquality劣等first-ratequality一等extrafinequality特等3/43mean：adj.1）不客气，无情，刻薄2）小气，吝啬e.g.Dontbemeantoyourlitterbrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄Shealwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。be mean with sth 在某方面吝啬在某方面吝啬Antonym（反义词）:generous4/433）V.意欲，打算，表 示意思mean to do sth.打算做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事e.g.The red light means stop！Missing the train means waiting for an hour.meaning n.意义，意思meaningful adj.有意义，意义深长meaningless adj.无意义5/43intendtodosth.wanttodosth.plantodosth.beintendedtodosth.=mean to do sth,打算做某事=be meant to do sth.打算用来做6/43be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨E.g.He is always generous with his money.be generous in doing 乐于做乐于做他乐于帮助他人。他乐于帮助他人。Generous adj.慷慨慷慨7/43active:adj.主动，活跃e.g.Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.beactivein在某方面很主动takeanactivepartin主动参加activelyadv.活跃地activityn.活动8/43self:n.e.g.Selfdo,selfhave.selfish:adj.自私selfishlyadv.自私地 selfless:adj.无私 selflessly adv.无私地无私地 selflessness n.无私无私9/431.Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.2.Aselfishpersondoesnotcareaboutotherpeoplesproblem.3.Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.10/43devote:vt.献身，专心于献身，专心于e.g.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己事业。devotedadj.热爱，全心全意devotedlyadv.全心全意地11/43devoteto把献给devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于，专心于bedevotedto致力于；专用于e.g.Shedevotedherlifeto helpinghomelesschildren.Herlifewas devoted tocaringforthesickandneedy.12/43objectto反对lookforwardto期望payattentionto注意leadto引导、造成stickto坚持get/beusedto习惯于getdownto开始认真做+V-ing13/43found vt.建立，建设建立，建设found founded founded 创建find found found 发觉14/43setupsetup主要用于建立组织、机构、企业学校等foundfound强调为建造事物打下基础They_thiscompanylastyear.Histheory_onfacts.set upis founded15/43Principle n.法则，标准，原理inprinciple标准上onprinciple依据标准firstprinciples基本标准Principaladj.主要、主要n.大学校长16/43Guidance n.指导、领导guidanceforsb.onsth.Under/withtheguidanceof=under/withonesguidance在指导下17/43feen.费（专业服务费、咨询费、学费等）、酬劳e.g.membershipfee会费schoolfee学费18/43paywagefareexpensepricechargecostallowance薪资工资侧重指旅行时所付车船等费用常指实际支付费用总数额商品在市场出售单价指提供服务时所索取费用货物成本，也指商品价格，可与price交换零花钱，津贴，补助19/431.HegetshispayeachFriday.2.Themanagerwouldntpayhimhiswages.3.Letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare.4.Itstoomuchofanexpenseformetoownacar.5.Prices keepgoingup.6.Aslongasyouvepaidinadvancewewontchargeyoufordelivery.7.Wemustreducetheproductioncost.20/43out of work 失业失业atwork在工作inwork有工作outoforderoutofdateoutofbreathoutofsightoutofcontroloutoftheconcernof因为对关心21/43stagen.舞台onthestage在舞台上bring/putonthestage上演vt.上演，演出，组织，举行stagestrikes组织罢工22/43vote vt.vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.the vote 投票总数投票总数23/43attack vt.攻击，攻击攻击，攻击e.g.Awomanwasattackedbyagangofyoungmen。attacker攻击者，进攻人24/43AS A MATTER OF FACTAS A MATTER OF FACT实际上实际上asamatteroffactinfactactuallyinrealityAs a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.25/43equal adj.平等，相等e.g.Allmenarebornequal.be equal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于equality n.同等，平等同等，平等26/43 e.g.He has got into/is in trouble.We must help him.be in trouble 有麻有麻烦烦，处处于不幸中于不幸中make trouble have trouble(in)doing sth.get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境27/43willing adj.e.g.Iamwillingtohelpyouindoinganything.willinglyadv.愿意地，自愿地unwillingadj.不愿意，不愿意28/43turnoff关掉turnback折回,返回turnoutv.结果是turnoverv.滚动,翻过来in turn依次,轮番turn downv.调低,关小,拒绝 turn onv.打开turn upvt.朝上翻,出现turn to 求援于，致力于29/43Escape1)vi.逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from连用,)e.g.Heescaped from prisonthisprisonthismorning.2)vt.避开，防止escape+n./doing逃避做某事Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).30/433)n.逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱伎俩make ones escape逃跑have a narrow/near escape九死一生31/43Educate vt.educatesb.todoeducatesb.on/about就某事教育某人Educated adj.受过教育，有教养受过教育，有教养welleducatedbadlyeducated32/43Beg v.请求，请求；乞讨请求，请求；乞讨begsb.forsth.begsth.fromsb.begsb.todo33/43 reward1作动词，表示“酬劳，酬金，报答，奖赏”，接介词for表示“缘故”，接介词with表示“奖赏东西”。如：Irewardedyouforyourhelp.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.2.作名词，表示“酬劳，奖赏，报答，酬报”如：Shewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination.34/433.as a reward for 作为奖赏，为酬报inrewardof（以）酬报，Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchin reward of hisservices.4.in reward 作为报答Wegotnothingin reward for ourkindness.35/43sentence vt.e.g.Themurdererwassentencedtodeath.be sentenced to 被判处被判处36/43heavy/lightsentence重/轻判lifesentence终生监禁deathsentence死刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判besentencedtodeath被判死刑37/43Opinion n.意见，看法，主张意见，看法，主张inonesopiniononesopinionon/aboutasktheopinionofsb.haveagood(bad,high,low)opinionofsb./sthbeoftheopinionthat认为（相信）38/43Background information about Nelson Mandela1918bornnearTranskei(SouthAfrica)1937entereduniversitybutdidnotcompletedegree1940completedlawdegreeattheuniversity1944formedANCYouthLeague1952setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg,laterthisyear,lawofficeclosedbygovernmentbecauseheattackedanti-blacklaws1961governmentbyandforwhitepeoplesetupinSouthAfrica1962 sentenced to five years hard labour for encouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws1963ANCbegantoblowupbuildings1964sentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandforbeingoneoftheANCleaders1982movedtoaprisoninCapeTown1990releasedfromprison1991becamePresidentoftheANC1993wontheNobelPrize1994becamePresidentofSouthAfrica39/43个人生平:纳尔逊罗利赫拉赫拉曼德拉(NelsonRolihlahlaMandela），1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人尊敬。1994年5月9日，曼德拉成南非首位黑人总统，于1994年年至1999年间任南非总统。曼德拉曾在牢中服刑了27年，在其40年政治生涯中取得了超出一百项奖项，其中最显著便是1993年诺贝尔和平奖。南非首位黑人总统（任期：1994年-1999年），被尊称为南非国父。40/43WILLIAMTYNDALE第一个将圣经翻译为近代英语人英国早期信教改革者，以其翻译英文版圣经而闻名于世。他曾长久旅居德国和比利时，深受德国宗教改革家马丁路德影响。他擅长希腊文和希伯来文，其译作生动且词汇丰富，他翻译新约全书，摩西五书和约拿书等成为其后全部英文版圣经蓝本。41/43BIBLE圣经能够指亚伯拉罕诸教(包含基督新教、天主教、东正教、犹太教等各宗教)宗教经典。犹太教宗教经典是指塔纳赫（或称希伯来圣经），而基督教则指旧约全书“OldTestament”和新约全书“NewTestament”两部分。是全球范围内发行量最大，翻译成语言种类最多书。也是第一本被带进太空书。42/43NORMANBETHUNEDr.NormanBethune1922HenryNormanBethune,MD(March3,1890November12,1939)wasaCanadianphysician,medicalinnovator,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofCanada,andhumanitarian.InChinese,heisknownasBaiQiu-en43/43