1、考博阅读辅导年春季第1页1要求和目标词汇量 最少新大学六级水平:6500词(顺畅阅读前提)阅读量 最少积累 20,000-30,000字(感悟英美人逻辑思维方式和表示方法)目标走近作者立场、情感、格调(在阅读时有一个游刃有余感)第2页2A VOCABULARY LEVELS TEST词级测试词级测试2,000-word level3,000-word level5,000-word levelThe University Word List level第3页3范例1.BUSINESS2.CLOCK _ part of a house3.HORSE _ animal with four legs
2、4.PENCIL _ something used for writing5.SHOE6.WALL第4页4CORRECT ANSWERS1.BUSINESS2.CLOCK _6 part of a house3.HORSE _3 animal with four legs4.PENCIL _4 something used for writing5.SHOE6.WALL第5页5ANSWER SHEET1 2 3 4 5 62,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5,000_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3、6,000+_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第6页6The 2,000-word level 11.original2.private_ complete3.royal_ first4.slow_ not public5.sorry 6.total第7页7The 2,000-word level 21.apply2.elect_ choose by voting3.jump_ become like water4.manufacture_ make5.melt6.threaten第8页8The 2,000-word level 31.blame2.hide _ keep awa
4、y from sight3.hit_ have a bad effect on sth4.invite _ ask5.pour6.spoil第9页9The 2,000-word level 41.accident2.choice_ having a high opinion of yourself3.debt_ sth you must pay4.fortune_ loud,deep sound5.pride6.roar第10页10The 2,000-word level 51.basket2.crop_ money paid regularly for doing a job3.flesh_
5、 heat4.salary_ meat5.temperature6.thread第11页11The 2,000-word level 61.birth2.dust_ being born3.operation _ game4.row_ winning5.sport6.victory第12页12The 3,000-word level 11.administration2.angel_ managing business and affairs3.front_ spirit who serves God4.herd_ group of animals5.mate6.pond第13页13The 3
6、,000-word level 21.bench2.charity_ part of a country3.fort_ help to the poor4.jar_ long seat5.mirror6.province第14页14The 3,000-word level 31.coach2.darling_ a thin,flat piece cut from something3.echo_ person who is loved very much4.interior_ sound reflected back to you5.opera6.slice第15页15The 3,000-wo
7、rd level 41.marble2.palm_ inner surface of your hand3.ridge_ excited feeling4.scheme_ plan5.statue6.thrill第16页16The 3,000-word level 51.discharge2.encounter _ throw up into air3.illustrate_ meet4.knit_ use pictures or examples to show the meaning5.prevail6.toss第17页17The 3,000-word level 61.annual2.b
8、lank_ happening once a year3.brilliant_ certain4.concealed _ wild5.definite6.savage第18页18The 5,000-word level 11.alcohol2.apron _ cloth worn in front to protect your clothes3.lure_ stage of development4.mess _ state of untidiness or dirtiness5.phase6.plank第19页19The 5,000-word level 21.circus2.jungle
9、_ speech given by a priest in a church3.nomination _ seat without a back or arms4.sermon_ musical instrument5.stool6.trumpet第20页20The 5,000-word level pliment_ set of instruments or machinery3.revenue_ money received by the government4.scrap_expression of admiration5.tile6.ward第21页21The 5,000-word l
10、evel 41.bruise2.exile_ agreement using property as security3.ledge_ narrow shelf4.mortgage_ dark place on your body caused by hitting5.shovel6.switch第22页22The 5,000-word level 51.blend2.devise_ hold tightly in your arms3.embroider _ plan or invent4.hug_ mix5.imply6.paste第23页23The 5,000-word level 61
11、.desolate2.fragrant_ good for your health3.gloomy_ sweet-smelling4.profound_ dark or sad5.radical6.wholesome第24页246,000+11.affluence2.axis_ introduction of a new thing3.episode_ one event in a series4.innovation _ wealth5.precision6.tissue第25页256,000+21.deficiency2.magnitude_ swinging from side to s
12、ide3.oscillation_ respect4.prestige_ lack5.sanction6.specification第26页266,000+31.configuration2.discourse_ shape3.hypothesis_ speech4.intersection_ theory5.partisan6.propensity第27页276,000+41.anonymous2.indigenous_ without the writers name3.maternal_ least possible amount4.minimum_ native5.nutrient6.
13、modification第28页286,000+51.elementary2.negative_ of the beginning stage3.static_ not moving or changing4.random_ final,furthest5.reluctant6.ultimate第29页296,000+61.coincide2.coordinate _ prevent people doing something3.expel_ add to4.frustrate_ send out by force5.supplement6.transfer第30页302,000622541
14、 156355244636_3,000166261222625 413436_5,000241446553322462113_6,000+431114342435113263 第31页31不一样层次学习内容:5,000词加强猜词能力扩大阅读面加大精读量,多样题材多做词汇习题第32页32不一样层次学习内容:6,000提升阅读速度把握阅读技巧探讨解题策略第34页34心态分析盲目型,依赖型还未开始准备,时间有限,心里没底,找捷径提升型有自信,已着手准备,自学与听课互补开启大门钥匙在哪里?不是由老师交到你手里,而是由老师指点钥匙位置,靠你自己将钥匙拿到手。第35页35端正态度下功夫,投入其中,准备吃苦
15、急中有稳扬长避短动力加兴趣苦学加巧学教师帮助你发觉规律,你要经过实践去掌握和驾驭它。要使你自己学会利用一些规律,以到达预期目标第36页36期望和要求快节奏高效率按计划不气馁去杂念不押题第37页37处理好几个关系学知识与学技巧 知识是关键,技巧是外延内容与形式信息传递是目标,语言(字词)仅是载体篇章与试题了解是关键,解题不离原作,“题”为“文”服务先吃透文章是怎样写,然后再对付题目第38页38学习之误区(谨防贻误大事)对语言认识 如同数学公式,无生命符号,简单相加对文章认识平面型,无立体感,主次不分,被动接收对应试认识盲目作题,不会举一反三(量变到质变是有条件)第39页39阅读是什么编码 解码(信息传递)表层 深层 (认识能力,敏锐度,把握脉搏)字面含意寓意(推断能力)作者原意读者曲解或过分引申(尊重原文)母语阅读外语阅读(障碍,文化原因)检验:读出字里行间味道 钥匙不在明处第40页40有效方法快速浏览,了解大意,琢磨作者倾向/态度 (尤其留心每段第一、二句与结尾句)针对试题,回到细节处找依据(碰到与原文语句相同选项,要尤其慎重)充分了解试题本身与读懂文章一样主要(“必定或否定?”)(完全必定或完全否定普通不可取)第41页41作业:SET 1&SET 第42页42