动词-ing形式作主语和宾语省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

Grammar动词动词-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语1/221.动词动词-ing形式形式是在动词末是在动词末尾加尾加-ing，属于非谓语动，属于非谓语动词。如：词。如：do-doing,write-writing,sit-sitting,etc.否否定形式：定形式：not+v-ing 组成组成2.动词动词-ing形式作主语或宾形式作主语或宾语时，也可称为动名词。语时，也可称为动名词。2/221 A.Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.B.As we all know,smoking does harm to ones health.动词-ing形式作主语表示普通或抽象屡次性行为。3/22动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数。如：单数。如：Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.4/222 A.Its no use talking to him;he wont change his mind.B.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.5/22在句型Its+no good(no use,useless,a waste of time,nice.)+doing sth.中，it是形式主语，后面动词-ing（短语）作真正主语。6/221 Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?2Its no good waiting here.Lets go home.3It was a waste of time reading that book.7/223A.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.B.We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.8/22我们能够归纳总结出动词-ing形式作宾语使用方法特征：有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如第三组例句中suggest和consider。常见这类动词还有：9/22常跟动词常跟动词ing作宾语动词歌诀作宾语动词歌诀:考虑提议考虑提议盼原谅，盼原谅，认可推迟认可推迟没得想，没得想，防止错过防止错过继续练，继续练，consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse,pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise 10/22否定完成否定完成停能赏，停能赏，不禁介意不禁介意准逃亡，准逃亡，不准冒险不准冒险凭想象。凭想象。deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape forbid,risk,imagine 11/222.有些短语如有些短语如cant help,be used to,end up,feel like,lead to,be busy,be tired of,be fond of,be afraid of,be proud of,think of/about,put off,keep on,insist on,be good at,give up等后常接等后常接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。如：如：Im fond of collecting stamps and coins.12/224 A.He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.B.The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.动词-ing形式还可作介词宾语 13/225“There is+no”后能够用动词后能够用动词-ing形式作主语，表示形式作主语，表示“没法没法”。如：。如：There was no telling when this might happen again.没法预料这没法预料这么事什么时候会再发生。么事什么时候会再发生。There was no knowing what he could do.他能做什么极难说。他能做什么极难说。14/22注意注意 1.动词动词-ing形式复合结构是指在动词形式复合结构是指在动词-ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容动作执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词全部格；当逻词性物主代词或名词全部格；当逻辑主语不出现在句首时，可用人称辑主语不出现在句首时，可用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词或代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词或用名词普通格代替名词全部格。如：用名词普通格代替名词全部格。如：15/22Im annoyed about Johns forgetting to pay.16/222.动词动词-ing形式否定形式是在其前面加形式否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词应在动词-ing形式之前。如：形式之前。如：Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.17/22需要注意问题：需要注意问题：以下动词后面加以下动词后面加动词不定式动词不定式作宾语：作宾语：decide,hope,expect,seem,agree,afford,arrange,choose,offer,plan,promise,determine,demand,manage,fail,prepare,refuse,pretend,18/22常跟不定式作宾语动词歌诀：常跟不定式作宾语动词歌诀：三个希望两答应，三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝两个要求莫拒绝,设法学会做决定设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。不要假装在选择。hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refusemanage;learn;decide pretend;choose 19/22想要拒绝命令，想要拒绝命令，需要努力学习需要努力学习,期望同意帮助，期望同意帮助，希望决定开始。希望决定开始。want;refuse;order need;try;learn expect;agree;help hope;wish;decide;begin;start 20/22以下动词后面既可接动词不定式又能以下动词后面既可接动词不定式又能够接动词够接动词ing作宾语：作宾语：hate,love,prefer,remember,forget,regret,like,try,stop,begin,start 21/22既跟动词既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语动词歌诀又接不定式作宾语动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢是否，都得继双方一旦开始，不论喜欢是否，都得继续下去。续下去。不论记住是否，努力打算停顿，后悔三不论记住是否，努力打算停顿，后悔三个需要。个需要。begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continue.remember,forget,try,mean,stop,reget,22/22