人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit4单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测试答案解析第一部分第一节A1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否该吃。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。4.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。B本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及 5 岁的孩子。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes，talking to an artificially intelligent robot is，well，not so intelligent”可推知，Siri 是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓是答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映出目前机器人并不像人们想象的那样聪明。6.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Yohav Shoham 和 Yann LeCun 的观点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般智力还很差。7.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Oren 说的话“Im too much of an optimist(乐观者) to get a lot of pleasure out ofreading such stories.”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获得了很多乐趣。8.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。虽然 Oren 说到一些科幻小说描述了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。C高中英语 必修第三册 1 / 5本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景,让作者想起了自己的父亲。9.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参加了。10.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩驾驶的车摇晃了几次停了下来，即：他无法很好地驾驶车辆让他感到惊慌。11.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话“Yes，you can.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的回忆“Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey.”可知，是这位父亲耐心的鼓励帮助儿子完成了这项活动。12.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，迪士尼乐园一对父子的经历让作者想起了父亲曾经对自己的鼓励和帮助。回忆之处字里行间充满了对父亲的感激之情。D本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及 5 岁的孩子。13.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在你那些不想要的礼物中，很可能会有一些值钱的或是值得收藏的东西。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead，you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer?eBay.”可知，eBay 网用户多，在这个网上卖东西更容易找到买主。15.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trustedseller.This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop.”可知，要想在 eBay 网上开设网站销售自己的物品，首先要通过购买小件商品来提升自己的信誉度。第二节16.【答案】F【解析】根据空前内容提到给老师留下好的印象的重要性，空后列举了几种方法可知，该空为主旨句，引出下文，F 项符合逻辑。17.【答案】G【解析】本段主旨为在课上问问题，G 项“你的老师会对你提出的深刻的问题留下印象”与该段主旨吻合。18.【答案】B高中英语 必修第三册 2 / 5【解析】本段主要讲了要完成作业的好处，B 项“做作业”与本段内容吻合，总领该段。19.【答案】D【解析】根据空前提到要注意的细节以及注意细节的具体方法可知，如果你做了这些就会显示出你的关注力。20.【答案】E【解析】本段提到要给老师提供帮助，因为你的体贴和慷慨会让他们印象深刻。第二部分第一节本文语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是生活。作者在建筑工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂开口子流血，因此常常抱怨。可当他看到没有小臂的送报工人时，他的抱怨全无。21.【答案】C【解析】因为是建筑工人，所以手疼对于建筑工人来说是常有的事。22.【答案】A【解析】根据空后的“They were. joints of the fingers and thumbs.”可知，此处是指“我”的手也不例外。23.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关)finish the job.”可知，在建筑行业因为手疼而停止工作不是一种选择。24.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段开头的 pay for the gas 可知，此处是指到加油站加油。25.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的 took a second look 可知，此处是指“我”又看了一眼，注意到他没有小臂。26.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文内容可知，没有小臂却做如此需要体力的工作，“我”对此感到吃惊。27.【答案】A【解析】根据空后 his arms werent long enough 可知，此处是指困难。28.【答案】C【解析】根据第 29 空后的 offer 可知，此处是指“我”询问是否需要帮忙。29.【答案】D【解析】根据空后的 A few minutes later 可知，他刚开始拒绝了“我”的请求。30.【答案】A【解析】空后的 I was tying his shoes 有提示。31.【答案】B【解析】此处是指他在解释系鞋带是他唯一一件他不能为自己做的事。32.【答案】D高中英语 必修第三册 3 / 5Compared with traditional travel，travelling on a budget is more convenient and cheaper. That means travellerscan arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodationconditions are often far from satisfactory. Whats worse, people worry about budget travellers safety. But I still likeit very much. It can provide travellers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpectedsituations.Please remember that safety is the first concern when you go out for travel!第二节【答案】Talking a lot to oneself helps one focus on what he is doing and people who have this habit are actuallygeniuses. (要点1) Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment about it and he and psychologist DanielSwigley concluded its true. (要点2) The experiment showed that talking to yourself does good to people. On theone hand, it stimulates your memory; on the other hand, it helps you clarify your thoughts. (要点3)高中英语 必修第三册 5 / 5Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测试第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from skyblue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change itscolor. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazingadvances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight,you shouldnt eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to findout the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list ofpossible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts wentinto spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friendeven works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these forspace travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foodscontain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office.Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through thepages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the_ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctors advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.高中英语 必修第三册 1 / 8A. breakfast B. lunchC. vaccines D. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, whats the weather like in San Francisco?”“Todays forecast for San Antonio is.”“No. San FRANCISCO !”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent. Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in thepast decade, but computers still cant exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.”Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “Were very far from having machines that can learn the mostbasic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhumanperformance, but in terms of general intelligence theyre not even close to a rat,” he explained. Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “Theres a brand of science fiction(小说) thats very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. Im too much of an optimist(乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.” However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we placedevices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the momentanyway, we shouldnt feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence. There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. Theres even a robot that can paint apicture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, wecan simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots arent as smart as we expect.B. It isnt easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.高中英语 必修第三册 2 / 8B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shops credit rating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to impress your teacher.Being successful in high school can be difficult and requires great effort. One of the most important ways toachieve success in your academic career is making sure your teacher has a good impression of you. 16 .Ask questions in class. 17 The questions will vary widely depending on the class youre in. Consideryour teachers lecture or the material you were assigned, and then identify information that was not explained well.18 Although doing your homework will not be marked, doing it well and handing it in on time will earnyou the respect of your teacher, and will make you be prepared for class discussions. If you forget to do yourhomework, dont make up an excuse. Take responsibility and tell the truth.Pay attention to details. If your teacher asks you to bring a specific book to class, bring it. Hand in yourassignments on time, and be prepared for tests. Take a few minutes each evening to study what youve learned inclass. 19Offer to help your teacher in class. If your teacher is rearranging the desks or hanging posters up, ask him if heneeds help. 20 Encourage your friends to help your teacher, too.A. Be attentive in class.B. Do your homework.C. Learn to help each other at school.D. Doing these shows that you are paying attention.E. Your thoughtfulness and generosity will impress him.F. Below are some of the best ways to impress your teacher.G. Your teacher will be very impressed if you ask thoughtful questions.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)During the winter of 1986 I was working at a construction site near Oakland, California. It is not 21 forconstruction workers hands to become very painful. My hands were no 22 that year. They were bleeding at高中英语 必修第三册 5 / 8注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：穷游 travel on a budget；穷旅者 budget travelers._第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I talk a lot to myself. It helps me to keep my concentration on the activity in hand, makes me focus more onmy studies, and gives me some pretty brilliant ideas while talking to myself; more importantly, I produce betterworks. Do you talk to yourself? Dont get embarrassed at admitting it because science has discovered that thosewho talk to themselves are actually geniuses but not crazies!Psychologist Gary Lupyan conducted an experiment in a supermarket where 20 volunteers were shown objects,and were asked to remember them. Half of them were told to repeat the objects, for example, bananas, and the otherhalf remained silent. In the end, the result showed that self-directed speech aided people to find the objects faster,compared with the silent ones.“I often talk to myself when searching for something in the refrigerator or on the supermarket shelves,” saidGary Lupyan. This personal experience actually made him conduct this experiment. Lupyan, together with anotherpsychologist, Daniel Swigley, came up with the outcome that those who talk to themselves are geniuses. Here arethe reasons：When you are talking to yourself your sensory mechanism gets activated. It gets easier on your memory sinceyou can visualise (使具体化) the word, and you can act accordingly. Every one of us tends to have various types of thoughts. Most make sense, while the others dont. Suppose youare furious at someone and you feel like killing that person. Now for this issue you wont run to a doctor, will you?No, what you do is lock yourself in a room and mutter to yourself. You are letting go off the anger by talking toyourself about the pros and cons of killing that person, and eventually you calm down. This is a silly thought thatyou have and are unable to share it with any other person. Psychologist Linda Sapadin said, “It helps you clarifyyour thoughts, tend to whats important and firm up any decision you are thinking about.” _高中英语 必修第三册 8 / 8