外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元测试
答案解析
听力材料
（Text 1）
W: I have a headache and a sore throat.
M: I’ve heard the flu is going around. Let’s see if you’ve got it. Now open your mouth.①
（Text 2）
M: Hi, Mary! How was your holiday?
W: Not so good. I had thought it would be sunny, but actually we had a whole week of showers.②
（Text 3）
W: I heard that you enjoyed the movie last night.
M: As a matter of fact, I left at the break.③
（Text 4）
M: Good evening, City Police Station. Can I help you?④
W: Oh, hello. I’d like to report a stolen briefcase, please.
M: Just a minute and I’ll put you through.④
W: Thank you.
（Text 5）
M: Good morning. I need a taxi at 1257 Olympic Boulevard in 15 minutes.
W: Where are you going?
M: Grand Central Station. I’d like to take an 11:20 train.⑤
W: OK. You should be able to make it if the traffic isn’t too heavy.
（Text 6）
W: I think your personal computer is sick.
M: Sick? I just bought it two months ago.
W: Well, I copied one file over to my disk. When I started to copy the second one, the computer stopped. I can’t
solve it, anyhow. I think it was broken.
M: I told you to be careful.
W: I was careful! This file contained an important paper. It took me a total week to finish.
M: Is it really important that you have it today?
W: Yes. I have to hand in my paper tomorrow morning.⑥ It takes up 40% of the final grade.⑦
（Text 7）
W: Oh, excuse me, Mr Johnson. I almost forgot to tell you that there is a telephone message here for you. A Dr.
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Green called and asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now, do you know?
W: He’s staying in Room 618, at the Hilton Hotel.
M: Thank you very much. Do you have the telephone number of the hotel?
W: I’m sorry. I don’t. But you can get it. Just dial 100.
M: Oh, could I trouble you to change a dollar?
W: Of course. Here is the change. By the way, the public phones are over there on your right.⑨
M: I see. Thank you very much.
（Text 8）
W: Hello, Krim Sports Center. Helen speaking.
M: Hello, my name is Albert Swift. I’d like some information please. Are you open at the weekend?
W: Yes, we are open all day on Saturday and Sunday, but we are closed on Monday.⑩
M: When can I swim in the afternoon?
W: Between three and five o’clock.⑪ A school uses the pool from 1 until 3. And then at five there’s a beginners’
class.
M: OK. I’d like to play tennis, too.⑫ Is that possible?
W: Yes. We also have basketball and football and after your swim you should try the cafe upstairs. It’s near the
changing rooms.
（Text 9）
W: What’s the transport like in Britain?
M: Well, we’ve got railways connecting all our big towns. There are over 13,000 miles of track in Britain.⑬ Rail
transport provides a very important service.
W: What about road transport? Are your roads good?
M: Yes, they are, on the whole. We should have over a thousand miles of motorways soon.
W: Is there good air service inside Britain?
M: Well, yes. But it is not as important as our rail and road transport.⑭
W: What about travel by sea?
M: As an island people and a traveling nation, Britain’s sea traveling traditions have always been great.⑮ We
have the biggest merchant navy in the world, carrying one third of the world’s passengers, you know.
W: But I suppose today sea travel has become less important, hasn’t it?
M: It has. But some people still prefer traveling by sea to any other form of transport.⑯
（Text 10）
W: This is the 24-hour information line for the Solway Fitness Club. Our opening hours are from 6:30 in the
morning until 11:15 at night, seven days a week.⑰ If you love exercising, you’ll love our club! We have a large
gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a 10-metre pool just for diving and 125-
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metre swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim?⑱ It’s fantastic. If you’d like
to become a member of Solway Fitness Club, please phone us on 0453-88679 during work hours.⑲ We also give
guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon. You don’t have to book a
place, but don’t be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at Solway Fitness Club!⑳
一、【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A
13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A
二、
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点“I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite
sex（异性）.”可知，Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点“I think if you come from a really close family, friends are
a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点“They’re also people who live near me. I don’t think you can
have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友
必须住得很近。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的preparing for an earthquake was routine（常规的） at school. Her family as
well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of
the United States.可知，Maggie一家住在地震带上。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it.可
知，地震发生时，Maggie正在找东西吃。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.
和Maggie knew where the main water valve（阀门） was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn
it off.可知，Maggie去地下室是为了关闭水阀。
27.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before和接下来三段描述
Maggie经历的地震过程可知，本文主要描述Maggie的第一次地震经历。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.
They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions.和第五句Making music
also lets children use their imagination.可知，B项正确。
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29.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的句意为：父母能够享受听自己孩子（演奏）的音乐的乐趣，而不是
看着他们只知道玩电脑和看电视。根据语境可推知，C项为正确答案。
30.【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段首句也是段落中心句Music builds self­confidence, too.（音乐还能增强人的
自信）可知，D项为正确答案。
31.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at
every grade level.和文章最后一句可知，作者建议所有学校所有年级都开设音乐课程，故A项为最佳答案。
32.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning
it. However, people across the world still do not take it seriously.可知，作者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：
很多人还没有意识到戒烟的必要性。
33.【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是无论是被动吸烟还是主动吸烟，都会对人的
身体造成不利影响。
34.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的that finally damage the quality of the air可知，香烟会使空气中
“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。
35.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的The rubbish can almost be found everywhere, which is the most ignored
problem of the cigarettes.可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是香烟问题中最容易被忽视的。
36.【答案】B
【解析】设空处前一句讲友谊是珍贵的，设空处后一句中的But表示语义转折——努力走出舒适区，你就可
以轻松交到朋友。B项（有时候，好朋友是很难找到的）与设空处后一句构成语义上的转折关系，符合语境。
37.【答案】G
【解析】设空处后一句表示“事实上，一些最珍贵的友谊存在于两个根本没多少共同点的人之间”。G项（和
人交朋友你不必和他们有很多共同的爱好）符合语境，且与设空处前一句中的common interests相呼应，故选
G项。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据篇章结构可判断设空处为本段的主题句。由本段中出现的playing a special sport, enjoy the sport,
support your teammates和joining a team可判断出A项（加入一支运动队）符合语境。
39.【答案】E
【解析】本段主题Volunteer与E项中的devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital相呼应。故选E项。
40.【答案】D
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Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1. What will the man do next?
A. Give the woman some medicine.
B. Examine the woman.
C. Find the doctor.
（ ）2. What was the weather like during the woman’s holiday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
（ ）3. What does the man probably mean?
A. He enjoyed the beginning of the movie.
B. He didn’t enjoy the movie.
C. He didn’t watch the movie.
（ ）4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Talk to a police officer.
B. Tell the man what happened.
C. Wait for the man to call back.
（ ）5. When would the man like to take a train?
A. At 11:20 a.m.
B. At 11:35 a.m.
C. At 12:20 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?
A. Write a paper.
B. Hand in her paper.
C. Repair the man’s computer.
（ ）7. What is the woman probably?
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Paragraph 2:
The story went on as he described eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders.
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