2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2016 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（每小题一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片正确图片（读一遍）（读一遍）1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）11（2 分）系统找不到该试题 12（3 分）系统找不到该试题 第四节听短文，根据短文内容从第四节听短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表表（读两遍）（读两遍）13（5 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）14（1 分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow（）Aa；an Ban；a Can；an Da；a 15（1 分）George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？I cant，sir_，I never said it was（）AExcept BUnless CBesides DIncluding 16（1 分）I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things（）Aprotecting；wasting Bprotecting；to waste Cprotect；wasting Dprotect；to waste 17（1 分）I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ For two weeks（）Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe kept 18（1 分）Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy（）ASmile BSmiling CSmiles DSmiled 19（1 分）Many boy students think math is _ English I agreeIm weak in English（）Amuch difficult than Bso difficult as Cless difficult than Dmore difficult than 20（1 分）Please _ the water when you brush your teeth（）Aturn down Bturn off Cturn on Dturn up 21（1 分）How do you like this speech？I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream（）Acheer；up Bconnect；with Clet；down Dtake；up 22（1 分）Look!Why are there so many people？There are some policemenI think there _ a traffic accident（）Amust have Bcan have Cis going to be Dmust be 23（1 分）A smart phone makes a big _ to our life（）Adifference Bdecision Cprogress Dprediction 24（1 分）Is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering _（）Ahow the Chinese paper cutting made Bwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance Chow was the Great Wall built in ancient time Dwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 25（1 分）The soup tastes _ because its too saltyI put salt into it too _ in a hurry（）Aterribly；carefully Bterrible；carefully Cterrible；carelessly Dterribly；carelessly 26（1 分）Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？Id love to!But I _ it（）Asaw Bsee Cwill see Dhave seen 27（1 分）When shall we begin our trip？Well set out _ our head teacher arrives（）Aas soon as Bever since Cso that Deven though 28（1 分）You won the first prize in the physics competition _ I made several terrible mistakes（）AI think so BAre you kidding？CYou are welcome DIt doesnt matter 三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分）29（10 分）When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play For weeks my mother helped me（36）my sentences But once during a performance，every word（37）from my headMy teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator（解说员）Though I didnt tell my mother what had（38）that day，she felt my（39）and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard It was a lovely spring dayWe could see dandelions（蒲公英）coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of goldI watched my mother carelessly bend down（弯腰）（40）some flowersI think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，she saidBut I like dandelions，all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions!I said My mother looked at me seriously Yes，every flower shines in（41）own wayAnd that is true of people，too，she saidShe had guessed my painI started to cry and told her the（42）You will be a beautiful narrator，she said，（43）me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her Over the next few weeks，I learned to take（44）in the roleThe big day finally cameA few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to meYour mother asked me to give this to you，she said，handing me a（45）After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass 36Awrite Blisten Cpractice Dteach 37Adisappeared Bspread Cforgot Dleft 38Adone Bhappened Cgone Dmade 39Aillness Bfearlessness Ckindness Dunhappiness 40Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 41Ait Bits Cits Dit is 42Amemory Bdiscovery Ctruth Daccident 43Areminding Bthinking Creminded Dthought 44Aaction Bturns Crisks Dpride 45Anote Bdandelion Csunflower Ddictionary 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（46-55 题，每小题题，每小题 10 分；分；56-60 题，每小题题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 25 分）分）30（10 分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should followBut always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the woundUse an ice packDont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and waterPack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleedingIf the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospitalMake sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a littleDont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh airClean the persons face with a cool cloth Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a littleDo not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughingPinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes 46What should we do first when an animal bite happens？APut an ice pack on the wound BWash the bite area with soap and water CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth DTake the hurt person to the hospital 47When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldnt move the hurt Abroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleeds Cbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds 48Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds？ALet his head not tilt back BLet his head tilt forward a little CLet him sit up DPinch his nose for less than 10minutes 49Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ALifestyle BHealth CSports DEducation 50Whats the main idea of the passage？AFirst aid for some accidental wounds BSteps of looking for medical care CAdvice on ways not to get hurt DWays to ask for help in getting hurt 31（10 分）Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be thereThey serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to becomeYou never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long lost friend or even a real stranger But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way Sometimes things happen to you At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfairBut later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck The people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you areEven the bad experience can be learned fromIn fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it againTalk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listenYou should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself You can make your life anything you wishCreate your own life and then go out and live it 51The people we meet Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purpose Cwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way 52From the passage，we know that bad things can make us Arealize our further ability Bterribly meet bad luck Cfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment 53The underlined wordpoignantin the passage means in Chinese A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的 54The writers advice is that we should Anever talk to strange people Blearn as much as we can each day Covercome difficulties painfully Dnot believe in ourselves but others 55Which is the best title for the passage？ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head Up CPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to You 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第 60题题 32（5 分）Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？（56）There is an answer to all these questionsLeonardo de Vinci Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）people have ever knownHe lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter（57）But scientists say his idea would have worked Leonardo wasnt just an inventor（58）By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famousSometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint（59）You may know one of his most famous worksthe smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa AOf course，he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had BMany of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today CWho knew more about the human body than most doctors？DHe was one of the greatest artists of his day 60What is not mentioned in the passage？ALeonardo is a famous inventor BLeonardo knew more about the human body CLeonardo drew the helicopter DLeonardo painted the most famous painting in the world 五、口语表达（每小题五、口语表达（每小题 5 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项项能填入空白处的最佳选项 33（5 分）AHi，where are you from？BHello，whos calling？CYou should learn from them DDear listeners，who can give him some suggestions？EWhy not have a good talk with her？FYou shouldnt argue with your mom GWhats your problem？Becky：Welcome back toThe Problem LineOkay，its time for another call（61）David：Hello!This is David Becky：Hi，DavidWelcome toThe Problem Line（62）David：Well，Im having problems with my momWhen we talk about something，we always argue Becky：（63）Its impolite David：I know，but she plans everything for me I cant even decide what to wear on weekends Becky：Thats too bad（64）David：I tried，but she never listenedShe thinks I should listen to her because Im her child Becky：Well，thats a difficult problem（65）Linda：Hello，Im LindaI think David should ask his teacher for helpPerhaps his mother will listen to his teacher David：OKIll have a tryThank you!B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话 34（5 分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday？Grace：Of courseIm going on a trip to the countryside Nancy：I also want to take a tripAnd Im considering（66）some money for my trip Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea!Could you tell me more about it？Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhoodAnd I will prepare the fruit by myself Grace：Im（67）in your planI want to join youWhen shall we start our sale？Nancy：Im going to start it when the exam is（68）Grace：What are we going to do first？Nancy：We must make a poster（海报）first at schoolThen more and more people will know about our fruit saleMaybe our schoolmates will become our first（69）and buy our things Grace：Good idea!Let me make the posterIm good at designing posters Nancy：Im going to the countryside to get the freshest fruitI think people will like our fruit Grace：I cant（70）to do it!Lets try our best to make it!六、综合填空（每小题六、综合填空（每小题 7 分，共分，共 7 分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文适当形式完成下面的短文 35（7 分）young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sonsHe wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too（71）So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turnThe first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the（72）son in fall When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seenThe first son said there was（73）on the treeThe second son said it was（74）with green buds（花蕾）and full of promiseThe third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautifulThe last son（75）with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest（收获）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the（76）lifeHe told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are upIf you give up when its winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the（77）of your summer，the harvest of your fallDont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest 七、任务型阅读（每小题七、任务型阅读（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分）36（10 分）After months of study，you have some time to relaxSo，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media（媒体）that offer a lot more colorful programsBooks are history!But dont be fooledTheres still a lot to be said for readingOne clear reason is that a wellchosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course Believe me，its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the InternetBut an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannotThe webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possibleThougheasymay be welcome，unluckily its of little use for any longtime development of reading skills and the general language levelFor that，theres still no substitute（替代品）for a bookBut perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourself You can choose what you want to read Its hard work，but while you are reading，youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasureReading can bring us pleasure 78请在句空白处各填入一个适当的词 79请将处划线句子译成汉语 80How many reasons for reading books does the text mention？81请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子Its nearly useless 82请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子 八、书面表达（八、书面表达（A 部分每小题部分每小题 2 分；分；B 部分部分 15 分，共分，共 23 分）分）A）完成句子）完成句子（每空一词）（每空一词）37（2 分）你应该亲自签收包裹 You are to sign for your package in 38（2 分）因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到下周 Because of the rain，we decided to the match until next week 39（2 分）对孩子们要经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生 Young children are often taught road to traffic accidents 40（2 分）在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化 Great changes have in Xining in the past several years B）文段表达）文段表达 41（15 分）生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的（至少说出三点理由）？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以The Most Important Thing in My Life为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文 The Most Important Thing in My Life 2016 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力理解（每小题一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片正确图片（读一遍）（读一遍）1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 第三节听长对