2011年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2011 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 一、听力一、听力 1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 11（2 分）系统找不到该试题 12（3 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择（二、单项选择（15 分）分）13（3 分）This is _ interesting book and I like it very much（）Aa Ban Cthe D/14（3 分）My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _ July 27th last year（）Aon Bin Cat Dto 15（3 分）I got up late this morning，_ I had to go to school by taxi（）Aor Band Cso Dbut 16（3 分）The Changjiang River is the third _in the world（）Along river Blong rivers Clongest river Dlongest rivers 17（3 分）Why not go to see the dolphin show with us？Because I _ it before（）Asee Bhave seen Csaw Dhad seen 18（3 分）_ of the students in the class would like to go out for a picnic in such terrible weather（）ABoth BAll CNeither DNone 19（3 分）Our PE teacher _ us try very hard in the running practice of 800meters（）Alet Bmade Cwanted Dkept 20（3 分）You mustnt take photos hereLook at the sign_over there（）A B C D 21（3 分）I feel really _before the interview Take it easySure you are the best（）Apatient Bserious Cnervous Dcool 22（3 分）This pair of shoes looks niceCan I _？（）Atry them on Bput it on Ctry it on Dput on them 23（3 分）Dont step on the grass next time，Mike_（）AYes，I do BDont worry CI dont know DSorry，I wont 24（3 分）Did you see the girl in white pass by just now？No，sirI _a newspaper（）Aread Bwas reading Cwill read Dam reading 25（3 分）As close friends，they used to walk to school _（）Aside by side Blittle by little Cstep by step Dface to face 26（3 分）My bag is too heavyIt _ books（）Ais full Bfull of Cis fill with Dis filled with 27（3 分）Could you tell me_？In ten days（）Awhen John comes back Bwhen John will come back Cwhen will John come back Dwhen does John come back 三、完形填空三、完形填空 28（10 分）We often hear people say，Never give upThese words are very encouraging（鼓舞人心的）A person（31）believes them will keep trying to reach his goal（目 标）no matter how many times he fails In my opinion，if you want to（32），you mustnt give up One reason is that if we give up too easily，we will（33）succeedIt is usual for us to fail in our first try at（34）new，so we should not feel disappointed and should try againBesides，If we always（35）when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills（技能）（36）reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something newIf we do not try again，the lesson we have learned is（37）Finally，we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals，we develop（38），and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives In a word，it is（39）that we do not give up when working for our goals（40）we succeed in the end or not，we will learn somethingAnd what we learn will help us become better and more confident 31Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/32Afail Btry Csucceed Dlearn 33Aalways Bhardly Csometimes Doften 34Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 35Amake up Bgive up Ctake up Dhurry up 36AOther BOthers CThe others DAnother 37Aused Bwasted Corganized Dcollected 38Apurpose Bskills Cconfidence Dinterests 39Aimportant Bspecial Canxious Denough 40AWhat BWhen CWhether DHow 29（10 分）Food may help you understand more about yourselfChoose your favorite food from the five belowSee the answersDoes your choice really tell you who you are？Anoodles with beef（the hotter，the better）；Bbig dinner with all kinds of dishes；Cpizza；Dfried chicken；EcakesAnswer：AYou always try to make yourself different from othersSuccess and fame are your only interests BYou finish things quickly and dont like changing your ideasYoure never afraid of hard workBut you always buy lots of things that you dont need CYou work hard and always save moneyBut sometimes you arent kind to others and always think you are right DExercise is not your favorite thingYou dont like staying by yourself very muchPeople think that youre shy but sweet EBecause you are nice and easygoing，you have lots of friendsYou are always ready to help others 41The passage is probably Anews report Bscience discovery Cpersonality（个性）test Dinteresting story 42According to the passage，a person who has a lot of friends may choose Anoodles with beef Bfried chicken Cbig dinner with all kinds of dishes Dcake 43Who will work hard，but always wastes money according to the passage？AThe man who chooses pizza BThe man who chooses cakes CThe man who chooses noodles with beef DThe man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes 44According to the passage，if a person chooses fried chicken，he may Abe shy Bbe famous Clike shopping Dbe easy to get on well with 45What does the writer think of the test？AHe thinks it is very correct BHe doesnt believe it at all CHe wonders if it can help to understand yourself DHe thinks he has a better way to understand himself 30（10 分）Huihua，a Chinese student，and Mary，an American student studying Chinese in China，were on their way to bookstoreAs they got to the bookstore，they saw a young man fall on the groundHe tired to stand up while people around him laughedLuckily，he seemed to be OK Mary was worriedShe found Huihua smiling a little and was not comfortable about it Tell me，Huihua，how could people laugh when someone fall like that？Dont they care at all？Shouldnt they go up and ask the young man whether he was hurt？Huihua said，They knew he wasnt hurt too much But I still dont understandA fall is a fallIn my culture，people would do anything but laugh！In this situation，a westerner would rush over，help the person up，and ask about any trouble by saying，something like，Are you okay？If a westerner falls，they sometimes，like a Chinese person，might try to make a joke out of the thing if he was not hurtIf two close friends are walking together，and one trips but clearly isnt hurt，a common joke is to sayHave a nice trip一 a pun（一语双关）which has two different meanings oftrip：one meaning isa vacation，the other meaning isto fall downHowever，this joke would be made only between two people who know each other well 46The first paragraph mainly tell us that Athe two students are studying in China Bthe two students saw people laugh at a man Cthere was nothing serious with the man Dthe two students saw a young man was ill 47Which of the following statements might Mary disagree on？APeople could laugh at the young man BPeople should care about the young man CPeople could askAre you okay？，DPeople should give the young man a hand 48People laughed when the young man fell down because Athey felt happy Bthey knew he wasnt hurt Cthey were friends Dthe young man was bad 49The underlined wordtripmeanshere in Chinese A旅行 B打斗 C跑步 D绊倒 50The best title of the passage may be AFalling Down BThe Unlucky Young Man CExplaining A Laugh DNo Laughing 31（8 分）People always do stupid things in their daily life（51）They are hit by fastrunning cars Some people think a gun is not loaded（把 装入）They point the gun at a friend，and then they kill their friend by careless Some people want to watch a storm closely，so they go to the seaThere they feel the wind and see the big wavesThey are excited（52）And they die Many people leave school（53）They want to have funSchool is not funThey dont like homeworkThey get a job at McDonaldsAll day long they keep asking the customers，Do you want fries with that？Is that fun？No，and it is stupid Many people smokeThey get cancer Many people drink and driveThey make themselves and other people in danger 54But people do these things every day AIts very stupid BSome people try to walk across the highway CThey say that school is boring DThen a big wave takes them out to sea 五、听力填空五、听力填空 32（5 分）系统找不到该试题 六、基础知识六、基础知识 33（1 分）One of her （hobby）is collecting stamps 34（1 分）You should speak （loud）when you answer the questions 35（1 分）Japanese and Koreans are supposed （bow）when they meet people 36（1 分）Jenny is looking forward to （visit）the Great Wall some day 37（1 分）Mike（邀请）all his best friends to his birthday party last Saturday 38（2 分）Jenny doesnt know the way to the station，Ill her （接）on my way there 39（2 分）Li Lin up mind（下定决心）to go to study abroad when he was 18years old 七、口语表达七、口语表达 40（5 分）AWhat should I do？BWhy not？CHow is it going on well？DWhats your problem？EBut I often cant understand the speakers FYou can listen to English tapes or programs on the radio or TV GI cant agree with you A：MrSmith，I am worried these days B：（67）A：I dont know how to improve my English listening（68）B：I think you need more practice（69）A：Ive done that（70）B：When you listen to the tapes，dont stop when you cant understand some words A：I seeBy the way，there is an English party this evening in our schoolWould you like to come？B：Of course（71）A：GoodLets meet at seven oclock outside the school gate B：OKSee you thea A：See you 41（5 分）Son：Mum，I seem to be getting heavy these days Mum：Thats the problemCan I offer some advice？Son：Yes，（72）What do you think I should do？Mum：On the one hand，you should stop eating too（73）On the other hand，you should do some（74）Son：Some of my friends have told me the same thing，but Im too busy to do any sports Mum：You can join a swimming clubYou want to learn to swim，（75）you？Son：Thats a good idea（76）a lot Mum：Thats all right 八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读 42（8 分）Happiness is for everyoneYou dont need to be concerned with those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools，or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so onWhy？Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely，and those people who have cars may want to walk on the country road during their free time In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into looking for itWhen you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you When you study hard at your lesson，your parents are always there taking good care of your life and your healthWhen you are successful，your friends are there to congratulate youWhen you do something wrong，the people around you will help you correct the mistake And when you do something good for others，you will feel happy，too All of these things are signs of happinessIf you notice a few of them，you can see that happiness is always around you Happiness and money are not the same thing Happiness is a feeling of your heartWhen you are poor，you can also say that you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with moneyWhen you meet with difficulties，you can still say that you are very happy，because you have more opportunities to challenge yourselfYou can not always say that you are poor and have bad luck As the saying goes，life is like arevolving doorWhen it closes，it also opensIf you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person 根据短文内容，完成短文后的任务（每空一词，汉语可为词组）77A man who has a big house with a large garden may often feel 78Although difficulties may come your way，happiness is always you 79Happiness and money are things 80The underlined wordrevolvingin the last paragraph might mean inChinese 九、综合填空九、综合填空 43（5 分）parent/small/usual/they/ask Most American families are（81）than the families in other countriesMost American families have one or two parents and one or two children each Children in the US will leave their（82）home when they grow upSince they want to find good jobs，they（83）live far from their parentsThey often write to their parents or telephone themAnd they often go to visit their parents on holiday Parents often let their children choose their own jobsAmericans think it important for young people to decide their lives by（84）Children are（85）to do some work around their houseAnd in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own study 十、书面表达十、书面表达 44（15 分）国庆节假期即将到来，育才中学的学生计划外出旅游，好好放松一下请结合 下面的提示及有关旅游去向的调查结果（如图示），用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文 要求：要点完整，语法正确，可适当发挥 提示：1到大城市，参观博物馆和名胜古迹等；2到小城市，享受美食；3到农村，呼吸新鲜空气并领略大自然的 美丽 2011 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力一、听力 1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 11（2 分）系统找不到该试题 12（3 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择（二、单项选择（15 分）分）13（3 分）This is _ interesting book and I like it very much（）Aa Ban Cthe D/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一本有趣的书，我非常喜欢它【解答】答案 B 一本有趣的书，表示泛指，故使用不定冠词 a 或 an，排除 C，D，根据 a 与 an 的区别，a 用在辅音音素前，an 用在元音音素前，interesting 发音为ntrst，元音音素开头，故排除 A，选 B【点评】找出关键词 interesting，根据 a 与 an 的区别，利用排除法，推出答案 14（3 分）My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _ July 27th last year（）Aon Bin Cat Dto【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】我的哥哥在去年的 7 月 27 号去武汉开会【解答】答案：A 根据设空处后面的时间July 27th last year可知句子中的时间状语是去年的 7 月 27 号，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词 on at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to 到，向故选 A【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键 15（3 分）I got up late this morning，_ I had to go to school by taxi（）Aor Band Cso Dbut【考点】C1：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】今天早晨我起床晚了，所以我必须打车去学校【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意今天早晨我起床晚了和我必须打车去学校，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，后句表结果，所以用连词 so（因此；所以）；故选 C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答 16（3 分）The Changjiang River is the third _in the world（）Along river Blong rivers Clongest river Dlongest rivers【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】长江是世界上第三最长的河流【解答】答案：C 根据in the world可知，此处是在拿长江跟世界上所有的河流相比较，故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，故排除 AB；再由主语The Changjiang River为单数可知，这里的river也应为单数，故排除 D，答案为 C【点评】做这样的题时，要先根据句中词语确定形容词的适当形式，然后根据选项选出正确答案 17（3 分）Why not go to see the dolphin show with us？Because I _ it before（）Asee Bhave seen Csaw Dhad seen【考点】F1：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】为什么不和我们一起去看海豚表演？因为我以前已经看过了【解答】答案 B 本题考查现在完成时，结合上下文意思，可以看出我已经看过海豚表演，不会再去看了，强调过去发生的事对现在有所影响，应用现在进行时，结构为have/has+动词的过去式形式，see 的过去分词为 seen，故选：B【点评】结合上下文 意思，判断出本题时态，再根据现在进行时的结构推出答案 18（3 分）_ of the students in the class would like to go out for a picnic in such terrible weather（）ABoth BAll CNeither DNone【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】在这样恶劣的天气里，班里没一个学生愿意出去野餐【解答】答案：D 根据in such terrible weather可知，此句应表示否定的意思；由the students in the class可知，此处的人数应在三者以上；所以此处意为三者以上的否定both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都；neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不故答案为 D None【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项 19（3 分）Our PE teacher _ us try very hard in the running practice of 800meters（）Alet Bmade Cwanted Dkept【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我们的体育老师让我们在 800 米的跑步练习中非常努力【解答】答案：B let 让；make 使得，让；want 想要；keep 保持；联系语境，根据us try very hard 可知这里有使得某人做某事之意；这里应是指我们的体育老师让我们在 800 米的跑步练习中非常努力，指一种强制要求；结合选项 let 在句中只有准许的意思，在这里显然不符合语境它只有放在句首，才可以表示一种要求，或者提议；make 有 force（强迫）之意，而 let 更多地带有allow的意思而 want 和 keep 都显然与语境不符，故而排除make sb do sth 使某人做某事，为省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补符合意义及用法此句为一般过去时，故用 make 的过去式 made故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析做此题时联系语境，结合被选词的含义及用法适当利用排除法得出正确答案 20（3 分）You mustnt take photos hereLook at the sign_over there（）A B C D【考点】38：英文常识菁优网版权所有【分析】你不能在这里拍照看那边的标志【解答】答案：C 观察图片可知，A 为禁止钓鱼；B 为禁止步行；C 为禁止拍照；D 为请节约用水；结合题干的要求和禁止拍照有关，当然就是图片 C 的标志故选：C【点评】此题考查常用的标志图做这样的题要注意平时知识的积累，做个有心人，做题时就会迎刃而解了 21（3 分）I feel really _before the interview Take it easySure you are the best（）Apatient Bserious Cnervous Dcool【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】采访前我真的很紧张 放轻松，确信你是最棒的【解答】答案：C patient 有耐心的；serious 严肃的；nervous 紧张的；cool 凉爽的；根据 Take it easy 可知是紧张的，故选 C【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案 22（3 分）This pair of shoes looks niceCan I _？（）Atry them on Bput it on Ctry it on Dput on them【考点】E1：动词短语菁优