2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2012 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 15 分）分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片 1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 三、听长对话，选择正确答案三、听长对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）11（2 分）系统找不到该试题 12（3 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 15 分）分）13（1 分）She has _ bad coldShe had better stay in _ bed（）Aa；a Ba；/Cthe；the D/；a 14（1 分）We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help（）Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby 15（1 分）Would you like some _？Oh，yes，just a little（）Apotatoes Beggs Cporridge Dvegetables 16（1 分）_ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（）AThousands of BTwo thousands CTwo thousand of DThousand of 17（1 分）That man over there _ be Mr WangHe has gone to Yushu（）Amay Bmustnt Cshould Dcant 18（1 分）_do you have an English party？Once a week（）AHow old BHow far CHow often DHow long 19（1 分）Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home（）Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed 20（1 分）In our hospital，the number of women doctors _ larger and larger（）Ais Bare Cbe Dbeen 21（1 分）This dress was last years style I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year（）Aso that Bas if Ceven though Dever since 22（1 分）Hurry up!The concert _ for ten minutes（）Ahas begun Bhas been on Cbegan Dwas on 23（1 分）The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing computer games（）Anot to spend Bto not spend Cdoesnt spend Dnot spend 24（1 分）You come from England，dont you？_I come from a small town near London（）ANo，I do BNo，I dont CYes，I am DYes，I do 25（1 分）Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year？（）A B C D 26（1 分）There is _ in todays homework（）Adifficult nothing Bdifficult anything Cnothing difficult Danything difficult 27（1 分）Do you know？Sorry，I dont have a watch（）Awhose watch this is Bwhose watch is this Cwhat time it is Dwhat time is it 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 分）分）28（10 分）If you travel to some towns in Tailand，youll be lucky enough to be served by guides monkeys The monkeys are always ready to help you When you are（31），you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant（32）you are tired，put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a（33）You dont feel（34）when they put their hands in front of you after they have（35）youThey just hope you can give them a little money as a tipAfter you have given them the money，theyll wave their hands to say（36）Believe it or not，these moneys are graduates of the School for Monkeys in Tailand，where they were（37）for one yearThese monkey（38）are not the only ones in the worldSome are now being trained as（39）in an American medical college These moneys are expected to（40）patients in hospital after they graduated from the school 31Athirsty Bfull Chungry Dsad 32ABecause BIf CThough DBefore 33Arestaurant Bhospital Cschool Dhotel 34Asurprised Blonely Cglad Dworried 35Ahelped Bfed Ccaught Dwatched 36Awish Bluck Cgoodbye Dhello 37Atold Btrained Cclosed Dlearned 38Astudents Bteachers Cdoctors Dkings 39Aanimals Bsoldiers Cguides Dnurses 40Alook for Blook after Clook at Dtake care 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 25 分）分）29（10 分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself Look in the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and theres no one in the world like meI can do anythingIt may not sound so good，but it really works!Do something nice for someoneHelping others always makers you feel good Smile!Be friendly to people you meet Look for the good things in your friends and family Learn something new!Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!New challengers are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished Start to write a dairyTurn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thought，dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings Stay with your familyWe all need our family timeTalk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin 41The passage may be from Aa science book Ba magazineCa story book Dschool rules 42According to this passage，when you are helping others，you will Abe special Bbe sure Cbe remembered Dfeel nice 43What does the underlined worda sense of accomplishmentmean in Chinese？A成就感 B忧伤感 C挫折感 D信任感 44Which of the following should you sayNoto when you are unhappy？AYou should always look for the good things of others BStay alone at home as much as possible CLearn something new and go for it!DKeep a dairy to express your feelings 45What is the best title for the passage？ADo Your Best BIts Never Too I ate to Learn CAlways Smile to Your Life DSix Ways to Feel Good about Yourself 30（10 分）Amazoncom was one of the first companies which tried to sell products on the InternetJeff Bczos started the companyHe thought，The World Wide Web is growing 200%a year Its going to continue to grow Shopping is going to move to the InternetPeople are going to shop onlineHe dropped his good job and drove across the country to WashingtonThere he started an online bookstore called AmazoncomBezos had very little money，so the company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who buy things At the Amazoncom site，people can look for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card（信用卡），and get them in the mail in two daysThis kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grewIn a few years，Amazoncom had 10million different things including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，video games and so onToday you can buy anything from food to gold rings at asuch shopping mall，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like a group of stores all in one place Are people going to shop online more and more？No one knows for sureAt least now online shopping is growing 46Amazoncom is Aa company to sell things on the Internet Ba bookshop to sell books to the students Ca school to teach students on the Internet Da kind of email to send and receive letters 47What did Jeff Bezos never think？AShopping is going to move to the Internet BPeople are going to shop online CThe World Wide Web is going to continue to grow DFew people are going to shop on the Internet 48At first Bezos only sold on the Internet ACDsBbooksCelectronics Dtoys 49From the second paragraph we mainly know that Apeople can only buy books on the Internet Bat the beginning，AmazonCom had 10million different things Cits easy to buy anything on the Internet Dmost people enjoy buying things on the Internet 50From the passage，we mainly know that Aits cheaper to do shopping online Bonline shopping is growing now Cmany people shop online at first Dwe are not sure if online shopping is growing 31（5 分）阅读下面短文，把 AD 四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第 55 题 When I was about 12，I had a classmate，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）Sometimes she said I was lazy（51）Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so onI tried to put up with her as long as I could（52）I ran to my father with tears in my eyes He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，Are the things she said true or not？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are truePay no attention to the other things she said I did as he told me（53）I brought the list back to my dadHe refused to take itThats just for you，he said，When something said about you is true，youll find it will be helpful to youListen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is right（54）The situation often appears in my mindIn our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for adviceFor some advice you will remember all your life!AMany years have passed BAt last，I became very angry CSometimes she said I wasnt a good student DTo my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true 55Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AMy best friend always pointed out my shortcomings BMy father told me to pay no attention to what she had said CI tried to get along with the girl as long as possible DIf someone said something about you，you should follow them all 五、听力填空（共五、听力填空（共 5 分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格（每空一词，读两遍）（每空一词，读两遍）32（5 分）系统找不到该试题 六、口语表达（共六、口语表达（共 10 分）分）A）根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选择中选出五项能填入空白）根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选择中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项处的最佳选项 33（5 分）AHow could it be made in your home？BI can repair it by myself CWhen did you get it？DI havent checked my emails today EMy father wants to buy a new one for me FIt doesnt work GWhat did you write in your email？Andy：Hi，Tina!Ive sent you an emailHave you got it？Tina：Sorry，I havent（61）Andy：Why not？Tina：Theres something wrong with my computer（62）Andy：Can you repair it？Tina：I dont think soIt is too old（63）Andy：Thats good news!You know，Ive just got a new computer Tina：（64）Andy：Last week Tina：Where was it made？Was it made in Germany？Andy：No，it was made in my home Tina：What？（65）Andy：You see，my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them togetherThats how the compute was made in my home 34（5 分）在下面的对话中填入适当的词，使对话完整（每空一词）A：Have you（66）todays Xining Evening Paper？B：Not（67）What does it report？A：It reports that a bus turned over and three people died B：Oh，Im sorry to（68）that（69）about the other people？A：（70）they were saved by the villagers nearby B：Were they hurt badly？A：No，most of them were not hurt seriously 七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 7 分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文下面的短文 35（7 分）child take fill health taste fruit French Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong KongIts ingredients are 35%water and 65%fruit juiceThe fruit juice is（71）from many different fine（72），such as oranges，apples，pears from South America，and grapes from（73）Golden Sun is a very（74）fruit drinkIt is（75）of plenty of vitamin C，which is important and necessary to our healthIt is of natural taste with no sugar and it（76）very deliciousIt is good not only for（77）but also for adultsSo it is better to have it twice a dayChoose Golden Sun，and choose a good way to keep in good health!八、任务型阅读（共八、任务型阅读（共 10 分）分）36（10 分）Most American students 78 have to say goodbye to expensive things these daysPeople are afraid to spend money now，said Linda，79who has a shoe and handbag storeThey dont know what the future will bringDuring the financial crisis（金融危机），the country has to sell or close some biggest banksThis has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things The crisis began several years agoExperts（专家）think 80it was because US banks lentmoney too easily A lot of people and companies，who borrowed money，found themselves unable to pay it backThis left the banks，as well as well as the people who put their money in the banks，without money Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across foreign countries，the whole world was（81）（陷入麻烦）The US government agreed on a 700billion plan to try to save the financial marketBut no one is sure whether it will help or notPresidents from 20countries tried to work together to find a way out of the money trouble 78用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变 79用适当的词代替 who，使之成为简单句的主语 80把划线部分译为中文 81用英语完成此处，每空一词 82根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子The passage is mainly about 九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 23 分）分）A）根据汉语完成句子）根据汉语完成句子（每空一词）（每空一词）37（2 分）印度是世界上第二人口大国 India has the population in the world 38（2 分）上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影 Tom Mary went to see the film with us last Saturday 39（2 分）近来人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题 The hot topic that people are these days is the safety of food 40（2 分）因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟 I believe more and more people will smoking because its not allowed in public 十、文段表达十、文段表达 41（15 分）根据中文提示和英文内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于 80 词的回信（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 假设你叫小明，你的英国朋友 Jennifer 今年寒假要来你所居住的城市旅游，请根据她的来信内容写一封回信，回答她提出的问题并介绍你给她安排的一项有趣的活动 Dear Xiaoming，Im so excited about my trip to XiningNow I am writing to ask you for helpCan you answer my questions？Thanks!First，what is the weather like in your city？Does it snow a lot in winter？I need to have the right kinds of clothes and shoesNext，what kind of food do you usually have in your family？Finally，what festival do you have during my stay in Xining？I will arrive on Dec.28and leave on Feb.26I hope there are there are more interesting things to do together with your family Looking forward to hearing from you Jennifer Dear Jennifer，Im very happy that you are coming to Xining soonAnd I would be very happy to answer your questions I couldnt wait to meet you at the airport!Xiaoming 2012 年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 15 分）分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片 1（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5（1 分）系统找不到该试题 二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）6（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10（1 分）系统找不到该试题 三、听长对话，选择正确答案三、听长对话，选择正确答案（读两遍）（读两遍）11（2 分）系统找不到该试题 12（3 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 15 分）分）13（1 分）She has _ bad coldShe had better stay in _ bed（）Aa；a Ba；/Cthe；the D/；a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】她得了重感冒，她最好呆在床上【解答】答案 B 结合句意，本题考察固定搭配 has a bad cold，得了重感冒，因为 bad cold 是重感冒的意思，是名词短语，所以 bad cold 前要用 a，排除 C 和 D，第二个空考察固定搭配 stay in bed 呆在床上，中间没有冠词，所以排除 A，故选 B【点评】结合句意，找出本题的考点，根据固定搭配，推出答案 14（1 分）We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help（）Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby【考点】73：方式介词菁优网版权所有【分析】没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作【解答】答案：A 结合前面一句的We couldnt finish our work so early可以推断这句话表达的意思是没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项 without 意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选 A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径 15（1 分）Would you like some _？Oh，yes，just a little（）Apotatoes Beggs Cporridge Dvegetables【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】请你喝些粥好吗？好的，来一点儿吧【解答】答案：C；potato 马铃薯，可数名词；egg 鸡蛋，可数名词；porridge 粥；稀饭；不可数名词；vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词；根据句中的 a little 可知上句需要填不可数名词；故选 C【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索 16（1 分）_ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring（）AThousands of BTwo thousands CTwo thousand of DThousand of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】明年春天数以千计的树将被栽在那座山上【解答】答案 A 本题考察数词 thousand 与 thousands of 的区别，thousand 用在前面有具体数词时，表示千，如 two thousand，后面不带 of，排除 B，C，而 thousands of 前面无明确数字，表示数以千计的，成千上万的，thousands 必须是复数形式，排除 D，故选 A【点评】审清题目，找出考点，根据考点相关知识，利用排除法，推出答案 17（1 分）That man over there _ be Mr WangHe has gone to Yushu（）Amay Bmustnt Cshould Dcant【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】那边那个人不可能是王先生，他已经去了玉树了【解答】答案：D 结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可以/可能；B：不可以（表禁止）；C：应该；D：不能，不可能；根据设空处后面的 He has gone to Yushu，结合题干推测句意是那边那个人不可能是王先生，他已经去了玉树了，所以 cant 符合句意，故选 D【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择 18（1 分）_do you have an English party？Once a week（）AHow old BHow far CHow often DHow long【考点】J5：疑问词组菁优网版权所有【分析】你们多久开一次英语晚会？每周一次【解答】答案：C How old 问年龄；How far多远，一般针对距离提问；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long 问的是多长时间，答语通常是 for three days/weeks/months 等时间段；根据答语 Once a week每周一次可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用 How often，故选：C【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组本题主要考查 how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语 19（1 分）Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home（）A