2011年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2011年烟台市初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（满分90分）
一、听力测试（30分）
（一） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项,对话读一遍。（每小题1分）
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
（二） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. That's OK. B. The same to you. C. I'm glad you like it.
7. A. I'm thirsty. B. Some orange juice. C. Yes, a cake please.
8. A. Just a little, please. B. That's nice. C. You'd better have a good rest.
9. A. Very well. B. Very good. C. Very hard.
10. A. No, I didn’t. B. Not yet. C. No, I don’t.
（三） 听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
11. A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes.
12. A. On the right. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Next to the post office.
13. A. He’s a pilot. B. He is a ship captain. C. He is a truck driver.
14. A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter.
15. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
（四）听一段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
16. Why does Mike look worried?
A. Because he is not interested in English. B. Because he lost his bag.
C. Because he’s having trouble learning English.
17. How should Mike improve his pronunciation?
A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the teacher’s tapes.
C. By listening to the radio.
18. What should Mike do with the new words?
A. Write them in his notebook and study them. B. Repeat them at any time.
C. Write them on the blackboard.
19. When does the English club meet?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday and Friday.
20. Mike should___________ to practice his writing.
A. find a pen pal B. write a diary C. join the English club
（五） 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
When I was fourteen, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened and 21. my life. My mother asked me to take part in an English speech contest. It 22. I had to speak in front of all the teachers and the students.
"Come on, boy. Just believe in yourself. You are sure to win." Then we talked about many 23. . At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 24. of my mother's love, I did well in the contest. I could 25.___________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.
二、基础知识运用（15分）
26. — Do you know ______ man in blue?
— Yes, he’s a professor of _________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
27. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught.
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
28. — Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _______________?
— Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.
A. Can I do for you B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order
29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
30. — How does Jack usually go to school?
— He _____________ ride a bike, but now he _______________ there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking
31. — Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
— Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through
32. — Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
— Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer
33. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can __________ some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
34. — Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
— ______________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is
C. I’m afraid it will D. I hope so
35. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got _______.
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed
36. — Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
— No, I think we need ____________ students.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
37. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _______ to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
38. — Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?
— Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.
A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine
39. — I think the man over there must be Bob.
— It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.
A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone
40. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?

A B C D
三、完形填空（15分）
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. If you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?”
After 53 your skills, the next step is research. To 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 55 the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
41. A. It’s saying B. It’s say C. It is said D. It says
42. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
43. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
44. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
45. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
46. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
47. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
48. A. both B. between C. from D. either
49. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
50. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
51. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
52. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
53. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
54. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
55. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
56. The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A. at the library B. in a classroom
C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school
57. The man hurt his knee _______.
A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday
58. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A. From the way he walked. B. By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C. By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over. D. Both A and B
59. Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④②③①
60. From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others
C. learning from others D. teaching
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。

Information about Bill Gates

Date of birth: October 28, 1955
Official position: Head of Microsoft
Dream job in the childhood: 66. _________________________
Thing first done in1968: 67. ____________________________
Name of the software program: 68. ______________________
Reason for developing personal software: 69. _______________
Achievements: 70. ____________________________________

D
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～5