2012年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2012年烟台市初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
说明：
1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考试结束后, 只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
温馨提示：
1.考生答卷前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。16至20小题、56至65小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。
3.1至20小题为听力测试题(听力测试开始前播放1分钟音乐)。
第Ⅰ卷（满分75分）
一、听力测试（20分）
四、 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）

1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. My teacher praised me. B. I lost the game. C. I’ve been to Japan.
7. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t think so.
8. A. I agree with you. B. I’ll try it. C. Thank you very much.
9. A. In two weeks. B. At the Central Park. C. For about two years.
10. A. Really? B. Yes, I did. C. So I did.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?
A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer.
12. Where will Ted work?
A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What did Mary want to give back to Fred?
A. His keys. B. His glasses. C. His jackets.
14. What did Fred do with his group?
A. They did experiments. B. They cleaned the street. C. They did some shopping.
15. How many times has Yantai been one of the best civilized cities of China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词，每小题1分）
Things some people do on the bus[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
They close their 16._____________and listen to music without looking at old people.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:学§科§网][来源:学科网][来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
Some 17._____________their faces to look out of the windows.
They 18._____________to give their seats to the old people without
listening to the driver.
Things we should do
Be 19._____________to help the persons in need of help.
Give your seats to people with 20._____________and let old people get on or get off the bus before you.
二、基础知识运用（10分）
21. —Do you often play____________soccer with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play____________piano in my free time.
A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a
22. Between the two hills____________a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
—____________. I’d rather ____________mobile phone.
A. Either, use B. Neither, use C. Both, not to use D. Neither, to use
24. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she____________.
A. was glad B. was surprised C. is pleased D. was annoyed
25. The woman____________all of her money to charities____________the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
26. The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year. Which month is the hottest in a
year?

A. January. B. June. C. August. D. December.
27. In recent years, the economy of our country____________ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
28. —I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
—____________.
A. You’re welcome B. No problem C. All right D. It doesn’t matter
29. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I ____________morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. is doing D. would do
30. Could you tell me____________？
A. where is the headmaster B. whose camera it is
C. what Jack was happened D. how long does it take you to the aquarium
三、完形填空（15分）
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of 31 .
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy 32 of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year 33 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading 34 he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he 35 people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing 36 through reading,” he said.
Reading can benefit (有益于) people 37 . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 38 developments of science and technology. Reading 39 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 40 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain 41 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the 42 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language 43 English. We all know that we 44 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. 45 , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.
31. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
32. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books
33. A. since B. in C. from D. by
34. A. because B. though C. through D. when
35. A. allowed B. ordered C. called on D. introduced
36. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
37. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way
38. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last
39. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides
40. A. those B. that C. where D. how
41. A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk
42. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing
43. A. like B. at C. about D. towards
44. A. can B. can’t C. might D. have to
45. A. So B. However C. Now that D. Therefore
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s
famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Email: [e-mail]
Phone: [phone]

Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part
in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: [phone]
Email: info@paris-

Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds
of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and
clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: [phone]
Email: askus@

Canada Blooms
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is
the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: [phone]
Email: info@
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)
46. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.
A. 1—20 Mar B. 15—20 Nov C. 26 Nov—7 Dec D. 1 Mar—20 Nov
47. You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@ B. askus@
C. info@paris- D. [e-mail]
48. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.
A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. some books about film
49. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them
____________.
A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.
B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.
C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.
D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show.
B
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分)
51. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000.
52. What does the underlined word “gene” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNA.
53. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.
54. What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A. Make people get new jobs. B. Make medicine for illnesses.
C. Make maps of human. D. Make people less attractive.
55. What do people think about this work?
A. It can cause good or bad resutls. B. It can cause only good results.
C. It can cause good results but won’t work. D. It can cause only bad results.
【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)
C
Twentieth Century Inventions
●●●1903—The first flight succeeded.
In 1900, Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man. After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17, 1903, the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The brothers’ plane flew 120 feet. Although the flight lasted only 12 seconds, it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935—Nylon was invented.
In 1928, a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials. Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32 years old.
In 1934, he made fibers (纤维), but the fibers were quite weak. He didn’t give up. After many experiments, he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935. They named the fibers “nylon”. Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939, and quickly became a replacement of silk. But it was a pity that he didn’t see the wide use of his invention. He died in April, 1937.
●●●1968—The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student, Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964, Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse. The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968, the first computer mouse appeared in public. It was named “mouse” because a tail came out at the end. In later years, the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful. And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
56. ___________
Invention
Time
Influence
Wilbur Wright and his brother
airplane
1903
57.________________________________
Wallace Carothers
nylon
1935
58. ________________________________
Douglas Engelbart
59. ___________
1964
60. ________________________________

D
There is always something that we can never forget. And it can really change our life.
Time is important for everyone. It organizes our everyday moments. However, before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. It organized my life and made me more responsible.
I received this gift on a Sunday. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I hung out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him, but I was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm that day. Looking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed (羞愧的) at that moment. My father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch as a gift. Then he said, “Bob, did you have fun with your friends today?” “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim,” I replied. He then said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. I think you should learn something from it, and th