2010年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2010年山东省烟台市中考英语试题
I卷(满分90分）
一、听力测试(30分）
(一)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。（每 小题1分）

1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. It was pretty good.
B. I have been to Beijing twice.
C. I took a train and a bus.
7. A. You are lucky. B. Let's have a rest. C. I can't stand it.
8. A. OK. I will. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thanks a lot.
9. A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. For 3 months.
10. A. Who told you that?
B. I have no idea.
C. Science is very important.
(三)听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每小 题1分)
11. A. They were in the same school.
B. He heard a speech of hers.
C. The woman is famous.
12. A. A library. B. A shop. C. A lab.
13. A. To leave now. B. To say his words again. C. We don't know.
14. A. She always fails in the exam.
B. She can't sleep well before big exams.
C. She has no time to finish the exam.
15. A. Because they had a party.
B. Because they must go to the beach.
C. Because they couldn't get any tickets.
(四)听一段长对话，选择正确答。对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
16. What are they going to do this Saturday? They are going to .
A. have a swim in the pool
B. see a movie at the cinema
C. have a picnic in the park
17. How are they going to the park?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
18. How many people will have dinner with Hank and Sandra on Saturday night?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
19. Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening?
A. Yes，they will. B. No, they won't. C. We don't know.
20. When are they going to see the new paintings?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
(五)听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个单词或短语。（每小题 1. 5 分）
In order to make homework more effective, certain 21 should be paid attention to. Firstly, homework should have something to do with the text that the students have just learnt. Then homework should be 22 too difficult nor too easy. It should help the students to remember what they have learnt in class. That is the most important thing 23 homework. Thirdly, teachers should remember that students are also given homework in other 24 ，so don't make them too tired. Next, useful homework should encourage students to give their own ideas, design their own tasks and so on. Besides, teachers also 25 what the students have. For example，not every family has a printer，so don't have their homework printed.
二、基础知识运用（15分）
26. —Life pets always full of fun.
—That's right.
A. with; are B. with； is C. and; have D. and; has
27. — do you think is the best restaurant?
— The one on Bridge Street.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
28. —Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning?
A. Yes，it's going to be cloudy for the next few days
B. Yes, I'm glad to hear that
C. No’ it won't
D. No, it wasn't sunny
29. Avatar (《阿凡达》）is an interesting film. My brother it twice already.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
30. —Excuse me，please look at the sign .
”Sorry, I didn't see it. I'm putting out the cigarette.

31. I he young man is a friend of mine.
A. who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk with
C. whom I had a talk D. which I had a talk with
32. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really don't know .
A. which choose one B. which to choose one
C. to choose which one D. which one to choose
33. Is easy to who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
A. that; find B. it； finding C. that； find out D. it； find out
34. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells .
A. nice； well B. nice； good C. well； well D. good； nice
35. —Who it be walking in the garden?
—It be Mr. Li. He has gone to the supermarket.
A. may； mustn't B. might； may not
C. can； can't D. could； mustn't
36. —I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
— . That will be a good experience and lesson for them.
A. I suppose so B. I disagree with you
C. No problem D. I think not
37. —How about going hiking this weekend?
~Sorry. I prefer rather than_ .
A. to go out； stay at home B. to stay at home； go out
C. staying at home； to go out D. going out； stay at home
38 . ，they were very happy.
A. Though they have no money B. Though they had got fine clothes
C. Although they were very poor D. Although they were rich
39. —Why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes ？
—Oh. I want to see when I'm asleep.
A. closed； what do I look like B. closing； how I look like
C. closed； what I look like D. closing； what I am like
40. — new buildings ！ I can't believe that. It a poor village.
—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.
A. So many; used to be B. So much； is used to being
C. Too many； used to be D. Too much； used to
三、完形填空（15分）
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well on exams? Would you 41 it?
Sometimes this takes place at some schools in the south. 42 those strangers want to give the students is drugs. Drugs can be 43 that changes the way your mind or body works. Students at a Foreign Language School learn to keep themselves 44 by saying "no".
From this month, students in other schools are also learning about drugs. "Because teenagers don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them，" Mr. Zhang, the director of a certain Drug Control Center，said.
A sixteen-year-old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 45 he tried drugs. One day, some older boys told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once，he found it very 46 to stop. He began to spend all his time and money 47 drugs. In the end，he started 48 from school and stealing.
In China，drugs are becoming a bigger problem for teenagers. One 49 people in China were using illegal(不合法的）drugs last year and 50 of them were young people. There were 10，000 drug users under 16.
Students now begin to take trips to Rehabilitation Centers (戒毒所） 51 kids with problems.
A Junior 3 student, Wang Xin 52 when she visited a center in Guangdong last term.
“I just wanted to cry when I 53 all the sad stories about drug users. ” She said.
Here is a piece of good advice on 54 drugs； Never try them， 55 you are curious(好奇的）.
41. A. follow B. take C. bring D. sell
42. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
43. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. things
44. A. safely B. safety C. unsafe D. safe
45. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
46. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
47. A. with B. in C. for D. on
48. A. escapes B. escaping C. escaped D. escape
49. A. million B. million of C. millions of D. million's
50. A. none B. most C. each D. few
51. A. visit B. to talk about C. to meet D. interviewing
52. A. shocked B. was shocked C. was shocking D. shock
53. A. found B. saw C. heard D. wrote
54. A. keep away B. keeping off C. to keep off D. keeping away
55. A. as long as B. unless C. but D. even if
四、阅读理解(30分） A
Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves，she looked over the books one after another，and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked，"Excuse me，madam. What can I do for you?”
“Your books are not interesting at all，” said the woman，“I want a delicious one."
"That's easy，"Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said,“Here you are, madam."
56. Why did Mr. Green change his job? ..
A. He didn't like reading (
B. He was too busy to read books
C. He liked the life in the center of the town
D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself
57. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because .
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town
B. all the books were nice cookbooks
C. it was very large
D. the books there were all good for people
58. Which is WRONG? .
A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons.
B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading.
C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green.
D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.
59. From the story we know that "learned people"means .
A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much money
60. What's the most suitable ending of the story? .
A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman.
B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food.
C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.
D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person.
B
Name
Jack Brown
School
Hilltop School
Term ending
8th, July
Chemistry
He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done.
English
He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
Spanish
His handwriting is very good. He can write good compositions.
History
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography
He is familiar with the names of many places in the world.
Music
He sings very well, but he doesn't like pop songs.
Behavior
Better
Remark(评语）
Have the ability to do a lot better.
Head teacher
Lisa Smith
Headmaster
Andrew Robinson
School reports
4th, July
61. After reading the form, we know this is .
A. a study plan of Jack Brown B. a teaching prediction of Lisa Smith
C. a school report about Jack Brown D. a working plan of Andrew Robinson
62. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Chemistry. D. History.
63. From the form, we know that Jack's best subject is .
A. science B. Spanish C. geography D. English
64. From this form, we know Jack is not so good at .
A. science and geography B. chemistry and history
C. history and Spanish D. music and English
65. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack likes pop music very much.
B. Jack doesn't do well in science. .
C. Jack can do better if he works harder next term.
D. Jack learns six subjects in school.
C
Vitamin A

What can Vitamin A do for you?
. be great for night eyesight
. help you tell different colors
. help you grow properly .
. Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
Vitamin B

What can Vitamin B do for you?
. help make energy and set it free
. help make red blood cells which carry oxygen (氧气）throughout your body
. Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body make protein(蛋白质）and energy.
Vitamin C

What can Vitamin C do for you?
. keep body in good shape
. help you get well when you get hurt
. help your body resist infection(防止传染）
. Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get a cut.
Vitamin D

What can Vitamin D do for you?
. help keep your bones(骨头）strong and healthy
. help keep your teeth strong and healthy
. help your body take in the amount of calcium(钙）
. Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your body.
Vitamin E

What ran Vitamin E do for von?
. prevent your skin from ultraviolet light(紫外线）
. prevent your lungs(肺）from being attacked by polluted air
. help make red blood cells
. Sunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.

根据短文内容完成下列表格。写出每个人最需要补充的维 生素和食品。
No.
Personal information
Vitamins
Foods
66
Amily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy.

67
Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriously sunburnt.

68
Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night.

69
Tonny sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose(疏松的）teeth.

70
Luke often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to get well.

D
The undersea world is very beautiful. (71) Now more and more people want to dive in deep sea to find the secrets there. Diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth..
In the daytime, there is much light. Here, under the sea，everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
(72)深海并非易居之地。It is cold, and it is dark, too. The 73 it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides the cold and darkness，deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals.
Like human beings，sea animals also eat ！ 74 Some of them eat plants. However, some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
根据文章内容完成下列任务。
♦将画线部分英语句子译成汉语，将汉语句子译成英语。
71 . .
72. .
♦根据要求选择正确答案。
73.为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deep
74.为文章空白处选择合适的句子。
A. They have to live alone. B. They cook by themselves.
C. They must find food to eat. D. They are starving (饥饿）all day.
♦根据短文内容回答问题。
75. How many dangers do the deep-sea animals have to face? And what are they?
第II卷(满分60分)
五、词汇运用（15分）
A)根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. It is very difficult to make correct (决定）all the time.
2. Do you remember your (父母）birthdays?
3. If you know anyone else who (收集）stamps, please tell me.
4. It's (有必要的）for us to master some life skills.
5. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, (尤其）after lunch?
根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。
6. We'll take part in all kinds of activities d the coming holidays.
7. He has made great p in spoken English since last year.
8. Unless you get a driver's l ，you can't drive a car.
9. Linda, could you please f me a cup of tea?
10. Did Jim and Peter enjoy t while climbing Mount Tai?
C)根据句