2015年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．
﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（　　）
A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea
2．（1分）（2015•淄博）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（　　）
A．them B．him C．her D．me
3．（1分）（2015•淄博）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（　　）
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound
4．（1分）（2015•淄博）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（　　）
A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty
5．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？
﹣Next week．（　　）
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
6．（1分）（2015•淄博）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．if
7．（1分）（2015•淄博）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（　　）
A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting
8．（1分）（2015•淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
9．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Have you found the book ______ you lost yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes．I left it in the library．（　　）
A．that B．who C．where D．when
10．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ___________？
﹣﹣Sorry，I'm a stranger here．（　　）
A．where is the post office
B．where the post office is
C．how can I get to the post office
D．where can I find the post office

二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）（2015•淄博）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）　　．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）　　．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13）　　 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）　　 looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）　　 that the old lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16）　　，so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）　　 more about it．She （18）　　 the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19）　　，took the notes，and put them in her own bag．
When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．
"（20）　　 did you pay for it？"he asked．
"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．
"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．

11．A．swimming
B．shopping
C．fishing
D．hiking
12．A．man
B．farmer
C．lady
D．friend
13．A．saw
B．took
C．stole
D．put
14．A．successfully
B．safely
C．hardly
D．quickly
15．A．sure
B．happy
C．proud
D．patient
16．A．danger
B．safety
C．trouble
D．anger
17．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
18．A．looked upon
B．looked as
C．looked for
D．looked around
19．A．hand
B．bag
C．pocket
D．clothes
20．A．How
B．Where
C．What
D．When．

三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
21．（8分）（2015•淄博）

21．Which month is Martin Luther King Jr．Day in？　　
A．January．
B．March．
C．August．
D．December．
22．Which of the following is RIGHT？　　
A．King was born in Tennessee．
B．King led a bus boycott in Alabama．
C．King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．
D．King gave his"I Have a Dream"speech in 1965．
23．How old was King when he died？　　
A.29．
B.39．
C.65．
D.68．
24．What's the purpose of the time line in this article？　　
A．To teach the students to draw a time line．
B．To introduce Martin Luther King Jr．Day．
C．To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr．
D．To explain why whites and blacks were separated．
25．（8分）（2015•淄博）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New York．The building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the world．It has 104floors．The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood．On September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000people．It took 8years to build the new One World Trade Center．Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布） its independence（独立）from Great Britain．
One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows．Well，a platform（平台） hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windows．On November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor．The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window．
The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia．

25．When did the One World Trade Center open？　　
A．September 11，2001．
B．September 11，2011．
C．November 3，2006．
D．November 3，2014．
26．Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？　　
A．A group of young men．
B．A group of terrorists．
C．A group of workers．
D．A group of soldiers．
27．"The number"in the first paragraph refers to　　．
A.8
B.104
C.1，776
D.3，000
28．How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？　　
A．By calling for help．
B．By using a new rope．
C．By jumping off the platform．
D．By cutting a hole in the glass window．
29．（8分）（2015•淄博）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．
Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day．
It is also important for us to drink water．If you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediately．On hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day．Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water．
The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodies．However，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmer．
The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well．Light﹣coloured，light﹣weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothing．Loose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）ones．
Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesn't mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your room．You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much．These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day．

29．How much water should we drink in one hot day？　　
A．Only 16glasses of water．
B．Less than 16glasses of water．
C．At least 16glasses of water．
D．As much as possible．
30．You can't　　 on a hot day if you want to feel good．
A．read a book
B．eat ice cream
C．swim in the pool
D．play volleyball on the beach
31．What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？　　
A．Loose clothes．
B．Dark clothes．
C．Tight clothes．
D．Heavy clothes．
32．What's the main idea of the passage？　　
A．A hot day is fun．
B．Entertainments on hot days．
C．We don't know what to do on a hot day．
D．There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day．
33．（6分）（2015•淄博）Spiders are not insects as many people believe．They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）．Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose one．A spider's body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）．The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax section．
Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺） and sharp teeth．They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food．This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider．
Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen．They produce a liquid（液体） that is thicker than water from their glands．When the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silk．Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggs．This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas．
Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth．The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas．

33．What will happen if a spider loses one leg？　　
A．It will die．
B．It will lose its way．
C．It will grow a new one．
D．It will have seven legs forever．
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word"devoured"？　　
A..Eaten．
B．Caught．
C．Killed
D．Saved．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？　　
A．Spiders are not insects．
B．All spiders have poison glands．
C．Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe．
D．There are no spiders in the coldest places．

四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．
36．（1分）（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F　　．
37．（1分）（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l　　 to pop music．
38．（1分）（2015•淄博）I'm s　　 for taking your pen by mistake．
39．（2分）（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s　　 when his best friend moved to another city．
40．（1分）（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h　　 of reading English stories every day．

五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．
41．（10分）（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular few
treated healthy worry until take homes
Many people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）　　 pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．
If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）　　 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）　　 about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．
The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）　　 with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）　　 and are left in the street．They look after them （46）　　 they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）　　pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）　　 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．
When you have a pet，it is very （49）　　 that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）　　 and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．

六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
51．（10分）（2015•淄博）Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago．The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）．Humans soon learned how to make fire．They probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together．
Fire was very important to humans．They needed to keep warm at night．They used fire to cook food．（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away．In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages．The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message．In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger．
（54）Fire was also used to give light．．Before the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get light．
One man even used fire to tell the time．He invented a candle clock．He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn．Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts．He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle．But the candle clock did not always work well．If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
51．How did the Indians in America use fire？　　
52．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？　　
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
53．　　
54．　　
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
55．　　．

七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．
56．（1分）（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．
Walking　　 your health．
57．（2分）（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？
Would you　　 for a moment？
58．（1分）（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．
　　 your help，I finished my work on time．
59．（1分）（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．
　　．

八、书面表达（满分15分）
60．（15分）（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．
1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；
2．你喜欢的科目是什么；
3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
　　．

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣I'll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．
﹣It's a good______．Have a good time!（　　）
A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea
【分析】﹣﹣詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．
﹣﹣这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．
【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I'll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示"这是一个好主意"故选D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

2．（1分）（2015•淄博）Since Peter isn't here，may I have a message for___？（　　）
A．them B．him C．her D．me
【分析】既然彼得不在这里，我可以给他留个口信吗？
【解答】答案：B．根据句意："给彼得捎口信"Peter是男名，for后用代词宾格．them他们的宾格；me是我的宾格，her物主代词她的或女宾格她．him他的宾格．故选B．
【点评】读懂题意是本题关键，me我，you你，him他，her她，it它，us我们，you你们，them 他们，人称代词宾格作宾语，用于动词和介词之后．

3．（1分）（2015•淄博）The dog ran to the door when it___ Mr．Morgan's steps．（　　）
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．sound
【分析】当狗听到摩根先生的脚步声时，它朝门跑去．
【解答】答案：B；考查动词用法辨析．saw，see的过去式，看见；heard，hear的过去式，听见；smelt，smell的过去式，感觉，sound，听起来．sound可作名词和动词．作名词时表"声响，声音"，作动词时是一个"半系动词"，后面一般加形容词或从句，表"听起来怎么样"．hear是"听"，它强调"听"的结果．你可翻译为"听到"；根据句中信息The dog ran to the door判断此处应该是"听见""脚步声"．故选B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

4．（1分）（2015•淄博）After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（　　）
A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty
【分析】在足球比赛后，运动员又渴又累．
【解答】答案：D；考查形容词辨析．cool酷的，形容词；full满的，形容词；lively 活泼的，形容词；thirsty 渴的，形容词．根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示"运动员又渴又累．"；故选D．
【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个形容词进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．

5．（1分）（2015•淄博）﹣___ are you leaving for Shanghai？
﹣Next week．（　　）
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
【分析】﹣﹣你们什么时候动身去上海？下星期．
【解答】答案：D what"什么"；why"为什么"；how"如何，怎样"when"什么时候"．由答语"Next week"可知此处是询问动作是什么时候发生的，要用when提问．故选：D．
【点评】考查特殊疑问词．理清句子意思和疑问词的意思，根据语境进行选择．

6．（1分）（2015•淄博）We will have a picnic ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow．（　　）
A．though B．unless C．until D．if
【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐．
【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项though的意思是"尽管，虽然"；B选项unless的意思是"除非，如果不"；C选项until的意思是"直到…才；D选项if的意思是"如果"．根据句意"______明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐．"可知应该使用if来表示条件，本句考点为if引导的条件状语从句．故选D
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案

7．（1分）（2015•淄博）John __________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital．（　　）
A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting
【分析】当约翰的奶奶住院时，约翰每天都去看望她．
【解答】答案：A．visited 考查动词的时态．A项是一般过去时，B项是过去进行时，C项是一般现在时，D项是现在进行时．由句中时间状语从句"when she was in hospital"中用一般过去时，而且主句中有时间状语every day表示过去经常发生的动作，可知主句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A．visited
【点评】注意学会根据时间状语判断句子的时态，熟记各个时态中谓语动词的变化．

8．（1分）（2015•淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _______ at six o'clock．（　　）
A．put off B．take off C．get off D．turn off
【分析】快点！飞机将在六点起飞．
【解答】答案：B