2015年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案1（1分）（2015淄博）Ill go to New York for my summer vacation，JennyIts a good_Have a good time!（）AexerciseBofferCpromiseDidea2（1分）（2015淄博）Since Peter isnt here，may I have a message for_？（）AthemBhimCherDme3（1分）（2015淄博）The dog ran to the door when it_ MrMorgans steps（）AsawBheardCsmeltDsound4（1分）（2015淄博）After the football match，the players were very_ and tired（）AcoolBfullClivelyDthirsty5（1分）（2015淄博）_ are you leaving for Shanghai？Next week（）AWhatBWhyCHowDWhen6（1分）（2015淄博）We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow（）AthoughBunlessCuntilDif7（1分）（2015淄博）John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital（）AvisitedBwas visitingCvisitsDis visiting8（1分）（2015淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _ at six oclock（）Aput offBtake offCget offDturn off9（1分）（2015淄博）Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday？YesI left it in the library（）AthatBwhoCwhereDwhen10（1分）（2015淄博）Excuse me，can you tell me _？Sorry，Im a stranger here（）Awhere is the post officeBwhere the post office isChow can I get to the post officeDwhere can I find the post office二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）11（10分）（2015淄博）MrSmith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notesThe day after her birthday，MrsSmith went （11）She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）After a while，she noticed that the old ladys handbag was openInside it，she （13） a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given herShe （14） looked into her own bagthe notes were gone!MrsSmith was （15） that the old lady had stolen themShe thought she should call the policeBut she disliked getting other people into （16），so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say（17） more about itShe （18） the bus to make sure nobody was watchingThen she carefully put her hand into the old ladys （19），took the notes，and put them in her own bagWhen she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought（20） did you pay for it？he askedWith the money you gave me for my birthday，of courseShe repliedOh？Whats that，then？he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table11AswimmingBshoppingCfishingDhiking12AmanBfarmerCladyDfriend13AsawBtookCstoleDput14AsuccessfullyBsafelyChardlyDquickly15AsureBhappyCproudDpatient16AdangerBsafetyCtroubleDanger17AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything18Alooked uponBlooked asClooked forDlooked around19AhandBbagCpocketDclothes20AHowBWhereCWhatDWhen三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）21（8分）（2015淄博）21Which month is Martin Luther King JrDay in？AJanuaryBMarchCAugustDDecember22Which of the following is RIGHT？AKing was born in TennesseeBKing led a bus boycott in AlabamaCKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963DKing gave hisI Have a Dreamspeech in 196523How old was King when he died？A.29B.39C.65D.6824Whats the purpose of the time line in this article？ATo teach the students to draw a time lineBTo introduce Martin Luther King JrDayCTo tell more about Martin Luther King JrDTo explain why whites and blacks were separated25（8分）（2015淄博）The tallest building in the United States，the One World Trade Center，opened on November 3，2014in New YorkThe building is 1，776feet tall，making it the 3rd tallest building in the worldIt has 104floorsThe building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stoodOn September 11，2001，a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3，000peopleIt took 8years to build the new One World Trade CenterDoes the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history？The number is the year when the United States declared（宣布） its independence（独立）from Great BritainOne problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windowsWell，a platform（平台） hangs from ropes，and workers on the platform clean windowsOn November 12，while two men were busy cleaning windows，a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floorThe two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass windowThe two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai，UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca，Saudi Arabia25When did the One World Trade Center open？ASeptember 11，2001BSeptember 11，2011CNovember 3，2006DNovember 3，201426Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center？AA group of young menBA group of terroristsCA group of workersDA group of soldiers27The numberin the first paragraph refers toA.8 B.104 C.1，776 D.3，00028How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke？ABy calling for helpBBy using a new ropeCBy jumping off the platformDBy cutting a hole in the glass window29（8分）（2015淄博）On a hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel goodPlaying in water is one way to feel coolerTaking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot dayIt is also important for us to drink waterIf you feel thirsty，you should drink water immediatelyOn hot days，you can lose about 16glasses of water in one day，so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every dayMixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of waterThe food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heatCold food，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice，can cool down our bodiesHowever，eating spicy（辛辣的）food makes our bodies even warmerThe clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as wellLightcoloured，lightweight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark，heavy clothingLoose（宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（紧身的）onesEven though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day，that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun!You can read stories in your roomYou can also paint or draw without moving your body too muchThese are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day29How much water should we drink in one hot day？AOnly 16glasses of waterBLess than 16glasses of waterCAt least 16glasses of waterDAs much as possible30You cant on a hot day if you want to feel goodAread a book Beat ice creamCswim in the pool Dplay volleyball on the beach31What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day？ALoose clothesBDark clothesCTight clothesDHeavy clothes32Whats the main idea of the passage？AA hot day is funBEntertainments on hot daysCWe dont know what to do on a hot dayDThere are many things to do to feel good on a hot day33（6分）（2015淄博）Spiders are not insects as many people believeThey belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形纲动物）Spiders have eight eyes，four pairs of legs，and can grow a new leg if theylose oneA spiders body is divided into two sections：the abdomen（腹部）and the thorax（胸部）The legs，eyes，and mouthparts are in the thorax sectionMost spiders have poison glands（毒腺） and sharp teethThey use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for foodThis poison can make an insect lose the ability to move，and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spiderSpiders usually have silk glands under their abdomenThey produce a liquid（液体） that is thicker than water from their glandsWhen the liquid comes into the air，it dries into silkMany spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons（茧）that protect their eggsThis amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areasSpiders live in almost everywhere on earthThe only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places，the highest mountains and the seas33What will happen if a spider loses one leg？AIt will dieBIt will lose its wayCIt will grow a new oneDIt will have seven legs forever34What is the meaning of the underlined worddevoured？A.EatenBCaughtCKilled DSaved35According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？ASpiders are not insectsBAll spiders have poison glandsCSpiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safeDThere are no spiders in the coldest places四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分6分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词36（1分）（2015淄博）We have classes from Monday to F37（1分）（2015淄博）My sister enjoys l to pop music38（1分）（2015淄博）Im s for taking your pen by mistake39（2分）（2015淄博）The little boy cried s when his best friend moved to another city40（1分）（2015淄博）Lily has a good h of reading English stories every day五、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余41（10分）（2015淄博）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep petsDogs and cats are very （41） petsSome people，however，keep birds or goldfishThey need less space and easier to look afterIf you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42） but you must be careful not to buy a sick animalIt is best if you know something about the pet you wantThis helps you choose a healthy petHowever，if you do not have much money and know very （43） about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44） with kindnessThe RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aimThe RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45） and are left in the streetThey look after them （46） they are healthy againPeople visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）petIf later your pet becomes ill，you can（48） it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatmentWhen you have a pet，it is very （49） that you look after it properlyYou must remember to feed it on timeYou should also give it a （50） and comfortable place to restYour pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题51（10分）（2015淄博）Fire was discovered many thousands of years agoThe first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）Humans soon learned how to make fireThey probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks togetherFire was very important to humansThey needed to keep warm at nightThey used fire to cook food（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals awayIn some parts of the world fire was used to send massagesThe Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a messageIn some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger（54）Fire was also used to give lightBefore the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get lightOne man even used fire to tell the timeHe invented a candle clockHe made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burnThen he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）partsHe lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candleBut the candle clock did not always work wellIf there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题51How did the Indians in America use fire？52What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语5354（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题55七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子56（1分）（2015淄博）步行有益健康Walking your health57（2分）（2015淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you for a moment？58（1分）（2015淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作 your help，I finished my work on time59（1分）（2015淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的八、书面表达（满分15分）60（15分）（2015淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件1你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2你喜欢的科目是什么；3你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称2015年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案1（1分）（2015淄博）Ill go to New York for my summer vacation，JennyIts a good_Have a good time!（）AexerciseBofferCpromiseDidea【分析】詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假这是一个好注意祝你玩得开心【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意结合上下文Ill go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示这是一个好主意故选D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成2（1分）（2015淄博）Since Peter isnt here，may I have a message for_？（）AthemBhimCherDme【分析】既然彼得不在这里，我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】答案：B根据句意：给彼得捎口信Peter是男名，for后用代词宾格them他们的宾格；me是我的宾格，her物主代词她的或女宾格她him他的宾格故选B【点评】读懂题意是本题关键，me我，you你，him他，her她，it它，us我们，you你们，them 他们，人称代词宾格作宾语，用于动词和介词之后3（1分）（2015淄博）The dog ran to the door when it_ MrMorgans steps（）AsawBheardCsmeltDsound【分析】当狗听到摩根先生的脚步声时，它朝门跑去【解答】答案：B；考查动词用法辨析saw，see的过去式，看见；heard，hear的过去式，听见；smelt，smell的过去式，感觉，sound，听起来sound可作名词和动词作名词时表声响，声音，作动词时是一个半系动词，后面一般加形容词或从句，表听起来怎么样hear是听，它强调听的结果你可翻译为听到；根据句中信息The dog ran to the door判断此处应该是听见脚步声故选B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成4（1分）（2015淄博）After the football match，the players were very_ and tired（）AcoolBfullClivelyDthirsty【分析】在足球比赛后，运动员又渴又累【解答】答案：D；考查形容词辨析cool酷的，形容词；full满的，形容词；lively 活泼的，形容词；thirsty 渴的，形容词根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示运动员又渴又累；故选D【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个形容词进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答5（1分）（2015淄博）_ are you leaving for Shanghai？Next week（）AWhatBWhyCHowDWhen【分析】你们什么时候动身去上海？下星期【解答】答案：D what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎样when什么时候由答语Next week可知此处是询问动作是什么时候发生的，要用when提问故选：D【点评】考查特殊疑问词理清句子意思和疑问词的意思，根据语境进行选择6（1分）（2015淄博）We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow（）AthoughBunlessCuntilDif【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐【解答】答案：D根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据选项的意思，A选项though的意思是尽管，虽然；B选项unless的意思是除非，如果不；C选项until的意思是直到才；D选项if的意思是如果根据句意_明天不下雨，我们将要去野餐可知应该使用if来表示条件，本句考点为if引导的条件状语从句故选D【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案7（1分）（2015淄博）John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital（）AvisitedBwas visitingCvisitsDis visiting【分析】当约翰的奶奶住院时，约翰每天都去看望她【解答】答案：Avisited 考查动词的时态A项是一般过去时，B项是过去进行时，C项是一般现在时，D项是现在进行时由句中时间状语从句when she was in hospital中用一般过去时，而且主句中有时间状语every day表示过去经常发生的动作，可知主句应该用一般过去时，故答案选Avisited【点评】注意学会根据时间状语判断句子的时态，熟记各个时态中谓语动词的变化8（1分）（2015淄博）Hurry up!The plane will _ at six oclock（）Aput offBtake offCget offDturn off【分析】快点！飞机将在六点起飞【解答】答案：B