2012年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年福州市初中毕业会考高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_友情提示：1全卷共10页，包括第1卷和第卷共115小题： 2请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题： 3听力测试第V大题2630小题的答案须填写在答题卡第卷相应的横线上。 第I卷 听力测试(共30分)I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. It doesnt matter. B. Well done. C. Its my pleasure.7. A. Yes, its sunny. B. Its really hot. C. Its green and beautiful8. A. Its kind of you. B. Thats right. C. Of course not.9. A. Dont mention it. B. Thank you. C. Its nothing.10. A. Hes tall and thin. B. Hes strict. C. He likes sports.III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，完成第11小题。11. How does Peter usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.听第二段对话，完成第12小题。12. Which sport will Michael take part in? A. The 100-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump.听第三段对话，完成第13小题。13. How often does the lady clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。14. What would John like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and an egg. C. Bread, milk and an egg.15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers7 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。16. Whats the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a hook.17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.听第六段对话，完成第1820小题。18. What does the man want to book? A. A standard room. B. A train ticket. C. A film ticket.19. How much will he pay in total? A￥100 B￥120 C￥24020. Whats his phone number? A. 82357698. B. 82359678. C. 82357968.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)21. Susan is a schoolgirl from_. A. China B. Australia C. America22. Her Chinese friends sometimes dont understand her because_. A. her Chinese is poor B. she speaks Chinese too fast C. she is too shy to speak Chinese23. She wanted to go to the zoo to see the _. A. pandas and monkeys B. elephants and pandas C. monkeys and elephants24. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to _. A. ask the way B. go to the zoo together C. practice speaking Chinese25. She made herself understood by _. A. gestures B. drawing C. writing V听短文。完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分。共5分)London Olympic StadiumOpening来源:21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网来源:21世纪教育网on 26_5th, 201221世纪教育网by a 9-year-old 27 _ , together with the chairman of the LondonOlympic Committee (奥委会)Placein the 28 _ of the Olympic ParkSizeprovide 29 _ for 80,000 peopleUsehost the opening and 30 _ ceremonies (仪式)of the London Olympics 语言知识运用(共25分)I选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)31. There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填32. - Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? - Oh, its _. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me33. Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under34. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing35. - Listen, the music _ sweet. - Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular37. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different39. _ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor40. - Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain41. - Mum, must I stay there the whole day? - No, you _ . You _ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may42. - Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? - Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down43. - Our classroom _ every day. - So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned44. - Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? - Of course ! _beautiful lanterns ! A. What B. How C. What a45. - Show me the map, please. I wonder_. - Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分。共10分) Save the Wild Tiger When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 46 in the world, butthree died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 47 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300to 48 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 49 dying out completely. If the government doesnt make any efforts, itsquite 50 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 51 ten years, the World WildlifeFund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 52 save wild tigers and put anend to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 53 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 54 of the tigers. Thehunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 55 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people tostop eating and hunting wild animals.46. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer47. A. name B. kind C. number48. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than49. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of50. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary51. A. last B. next C. past52. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to53. A. cities B. provinces C. countries54. A. friends B. food C. members55. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save阅读理解(共35分)I根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分) A farmers dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted asign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him. Sir, he said, I want to buy one of your dogs. Well, said the farmer, these dogs are very expensive. Can I just look.? asked the boy. Sure, said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). Here, Dolly ! he called. Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited.Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. I want that one, the boy said, pointing to the little dog. The farmer said, Son, you dont want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, You see, sir, I dont run too well myself,and he will need someone who understands. The world is full of people who need someone who understands.56. Dolly was a mother dog which bad four baby dogs.57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak.58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog.59. Nothing was wrong with the boys leg.60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak.根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分) (A) 生词提示：valid有效的Side A No. 293083Student Bus Card Name: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is folnd, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.61. The card is used for_. A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train C. taking a bus D. entering the college62. Lilian is_. A. a bus driver B. a university student C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student63. The card can be used in any of the four_. A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies64. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _. A. sell it B. phone Lilian C. use it for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver65. You can not find _in the card. A. Lilians age B. the price C. the card number D. the time limit (B)The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydneys best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a sailing roof was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total tobuild the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The buildings roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _. A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted_. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 196768. The underlined word construction means _ in Chinese. A.创立 B.设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工69. _ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共l0分)Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means mieroblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a mieroblog. Why? 71 Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72 For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protect people from radiation were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, microhlog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (x,).C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.75. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Writing a microblog needs much time. B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly. C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. 第卷 语言知识运用(共20分)I词汇(共10分)i用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)safe fast tooth read belong76. Youd better brush your _ twice a day.77. The novel is so moving that its well worth _.78. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island_ to China.79. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses_.80. We hope Liu Xiang will run _ than any other run