2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版） .doc

2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力题（共12小题，满分20分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did John watch the football match？
A．Yesterday morning．
B．Yesterday afternoon．
C．Last night．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？
A．To a bookshop．
B．To a hospital．
C．To a school．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？
A．Sunny．
B．Rainy．
C．Cloudy．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Why can't Jack go to the movie？
A．Because he has to do much housework．
B．Because he has to visit a woman．
C．Because he has to wait for his best friend．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答9﹣10小题．
9．What do the two speakers talk about？
A．Tea．
B．Coffee．
C．Coke．
10．Who invented tea？
A．Julie．
B．The emperor Shen Nong．
C．Steve．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答11﹣12小题．
11．Where did Tina leave her backpack？
A．At home．
B．At school．
C．On the bus．
12．How did Tina feel this morning？
A．Bad．
B．Good．
C．Lucky．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）第三节 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（T/F）．
13．Peter has a lovely dog．
14．Peter has no time to look after Kitty now．
15．Peter is studying for a math competition．
16．The competition will be held next month．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4分）第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．
My new friend，Jane
Age
（17）　　
Appearance
tall and （18）　　
Languages
English and a little （19）　　
Hobbies
（20）　　 and dancing
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）
13．（1分）This is ______ story﹣book．It was written by Yang Hongying．（　　）
A．the B．a C．an
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一本故事书，它是杨红樱写的．
【解答】答案 B
结合句意，根据story﹣book为可数名词单数形式，泛指一本书，故排除A，再根据a与an区别，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，story﹣book发/stɔ：rɪ bʊk/，辅音因素开头，排除C，故选B
【点评】结合句意，利用排除法，排除不合适选项，再根据a与an区别，推出答案
14．（1分）Bananas，apples and oranges are all ____________．（　　）
A．fruits B．vegetables C．drinks
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果．
【解答】答案：A
fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料；根据Bananas，apples and oranges可知它们都是水果，故选A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
15．（1分）It's cold outside．You'd better ______ your coat．（　　）
A．put on B．take off C．put away
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】外面很冷．你最好穿上上衣．
【解答】答案：A．
put on穿上；take off脱下，起飞；put away把…收起来．根据It's cold outside，可知外面很冷，所以最好穿上上衣．put on穿上．故选A．
【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．
16．（1分）The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now．（　　）
A．her B．him C．his
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测句意是"那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子．"，设空处后面有名词house，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，根据the old man判断用形容词性物主代词his，故选C．
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______does your mother watch talk shows？
﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much
【考点】J5：疑问词组．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你的妈妈多长时间看脱口秀一次？
﹣一周一次．
【解答】答案：B；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Once a week推知上句是对频率进行提问，故选B．
【点评】比较和分析疑问词组的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
18．（1分）That man ______ be my English teacher．He has gone toC anada．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】那个男的不可能是我的英语老师．他去加拿大了．
【解答】答案：C．
needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据He has gone to Canada，可知他去加拿大了，所以那个男的不可能是我的英语老师．can't不可能．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．
19．（1分）If more trees ______ planted，our city will be more beautiful．（　　）
A．were B．are C．will be D．be
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果更多的树被种植，我们的城市将更加美丽．
【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句，其时态原则是"主将从现"；因为主句our city will be more beautiful是一般将来时态，故从句If more trees ______ planted用一般现在时态；故选B．
【点评】正确理解句意，对句子时态作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
20．（1分）People often like clothes ______ can make them look young．（　　）
A．when B．who C．that
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】人们通常喜欢能够让他们看上去年轻的衣服．
【解答】答案：C；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can make them look young"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词clothes 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
21．（1分）I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming．（　　）
A．well B．better C．best
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我每天打篮球因为我想打得和姚明一样好．
【解答】答案：A 句子中as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，句子中play为实义动词，要用副词well来修饰，故选：A．
【点评】考查副词的比较等级，首先要理解句子的意思，抓住句子关键词来判定使用比较级还是最高级，并且要注意比较等级的构成，这样就能选出合适的答案．
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Shanghai？
﹣Yes．I ________ there with my father last year．（　　）
A．went B．have been C．have gone D．has been
【考点】F1：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你曾经去过上海吗？﹣是的，我去年和我的爸爸去的那里．
【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语 last year可知去年，是一个已经过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，故选：A
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态，注意动词过去式形式的变化
第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't （31）　A　 it．Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk．So Rose got very（32）　B　．
When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （33）　B　，"You have stolen（偷） my card!"Hearing this，Kate began to cry，"No，no，I didn't steal it!I only took it by （34）　C　．"But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight．
Just then a teacher came up and（35）　A　 what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so （36）　B　that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I had thought it was mine．I didn't know it was Rose's （37）　A　 she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the（38）　C　
back with some money secretly．I am sorry，Rose．"Kate said in a low（39）　A　．
"It's just a misunderstanding（误会）！"said the teacher．Tears（泪水） came into Rose's eyes．Then she said，"I was （40）　B　 sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends．"

31．A．find
B．buy
C．put
32．A．happy
B．angry
C．afraid
33．A．sang
B．shouted
C．read
34．A．card
B．words
C．mistake
35．A．asked
B．understood
C．allowed
36．A．sad
B．excited
C．interested
37．A．until
B．after
C．if
38．A．pen
B．book
C．card
39．A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
40．A．not
B．also
C．never
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了凯特因为笔友要来看他，非常兴奋，以致误拿了罗斯的学生证．罗斯知道此事后非常生气，并和凯特打起架来．在老师的调解下，凯特道出了实情，并向罗斯道歉，希望彼此还是好朋友．
【解答】答案：31．A 考查动词．根据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她问她的同学们，到处找它．结合选项，find"找到"．buy"买"．put"放；表达；移动"．可知Rose 没有找到她的IC卡．故选A．
32．B 考查形容词．根据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk"有人告诉她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，结合选项，happy"高兴的"．angry"生气的"．afraid"害怕的，担心的"．可知Rose 知道 Kate 从她桌子上拿了一张卡后非常生气．故选B．
33．B 考查动词．根据上文So Rose got very angry．所以 Rose 非常生气，结合选项，sing"唱歌"．shout"叫喊"．read"读"．可知当看到 Kate 后，Rose 就朝她大喊．句子是一般过去时，所以用shouted．故选B．
34．C 考查固定搭配．根据上文I didn't steal it!结合选项，card"卡"．word"单词"．mistake"错误"．可知Kate 说她没有偷卡，只是拿错了．by mistake 是固定搭配，意为"错误地；由于差错"．故选C．
35．A 考查动词．根据下文Kate told the whole story．"凯特讲了整个故事，结合选项ask"提问"．understand"理解"．allow"允许"．可知老师进来问发生了什么事情．故选A．
36．B 考查形容词．根据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning．"她的笔友在早上来看她．结合选项，sad"忧伤的"．excited"感到兴奋的"．interested"感到感兴趣的"．可知Kate 的笔友早上来看她，她很兴奋以至于拿卡的时候疏忽了．故选B．
37．A 考查固定用法．根据句子I didn't know it was Rose's…she asked．结合选项，until"直到"．after"在…之后"．if"假如"．可知Kate 不知道自己拿错了卡，直到告诉她．not until意为"直到…才"，固定用法，故选A．
38．C 考查名词．根据句子So I decided to put the…back with some money secretly．结合选项，pen"笔"．book"书籍"．card"卡片"．可知Kate 决定把卡和一些钱悄悄放回去．故选C．
39．A 考查名词．根据上文I am sorry，Rose．对不起，结合选项，voice"声音；嗓音"，主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音．sound"声音，语音；噪音"，表示凡是能听到的声音．noise"噪音"，指大声的、令人不愉快的声音．可知Kate 小声地说这些话．空处指人的声音，所以用 voice．故选A．
40．B 考查副词．根据下文 Kate!I hope we are still good friends．"凯特!我希望我们还是好朋友．结合选项，not"不"，also也，never"绝不"，可知Rose 说"我"也有错．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
III.阅读技能（三节，共19个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。（共4个小题，每小题4分）
24．（4分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was an artist and also an art teacher．He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing．The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly．Picasso drew so well that he won a prize﹣"Science and Charity"for his first important painting at the age of 15．Later he studied in several cities in Spain．But no one could teach him because he had known so much．
When he was 19，he visited Paris．At that time，Paris was the center of the world for artists．Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso．When he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France．
In his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man．He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work．He never stopped painting all his life．
Pablo Picasso，one of the greatest artists in the world，died in 1973．

41．Pablo Picasso was born in Spain．　T　．
42．Pablo Picasso won a prize of"Science and Art"at the age of 15．　F　．
43．Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents．　N　．
44．Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91years．　F　．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，他的父亲是一个艺术家，同时也是一个美术老师，他给了小毕加索第一堂绘画课．小毕加索对绘画展现出浓厚的兴趣并且学的很快．15岁的他便获得了"科学慈善"奖．后来他在西班牙很多城市学习过，但因为他知道的太多了，没有人可以教他．19岁时，他参观了巴黎；23岁时，他搬到了巴黎并且在法国度过了他的余生．即使在他八十多岁的时候，他依旧像个年轻人一样工作．他的一生从未停止画画．毕加索，这位世界上最伟大的艺术家之一，于1973年去世．
【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据第一段"Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．"可知毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，说法正确，故为T．
42．F．细节理解题．根据第一段"Picasso drew so well that he won a prize﹣"Science and Charity"for his first important painting at the age of 15．"可知在毕加索15岁的时候便因为画画很好而获得了"科学慈善"奖，"Science and Art"说法错误，故为F
43．N．理论推断题．整篇文章只是提及毕加索的父亲是一个艺术家，也是一个美术老师，并没有提及其他家庭成员所以我们无从得知毕加索是否是他父母唯一的儿子，故该说法无法判断，故为N．
44．F．细节理解题．根据"Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881"可知毕加索出生于1881年，"died in 1973．"死于1973年，故一共活了1973﹣1881＝92年，根据"When he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France．"可知他在23岁搬到了巴黎生活并且在法国度过了余生，92﹣23＝69，所以他在法国一共生活了69年，说法错误，故为F．
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．
第二节阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）I will never forget the lesson about my window．Four years ago，I moved to a house in a large town．One of my new neighbors'house was only a few feet away from mine．There lived a woman．Through one of my windows，I could see her reading by her window every afternoon．
Several months later，I found I couldn't see the woman clearly．I thought her window was too dirty．I said to myself，"Why doesn't she clean her window？It looks terrible!"
One afternoon，I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window．I felt tired after three hours of hard work．So I sat down by the window for a rest．What a surprise!I could see the woman reading there clearly again!By that time，I realized that my own window was too dirty，not hers!I really felt a sha med for myself．I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!
The experience is very important for me．So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others．

45．How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage？　C　
A．Two years． B．Three years． C．Four years．
46．The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because　A　．
A．the writer's window was dirty
B．the woman's house was too far
C．the woman didn't open her window
47．The underlined word"ashamed"means　C　．
A．高兴的 B．放松的 C．羞愧的
48．According to the passage，the writer has learnt how to　B　．
A．clean the house B．judge others C．help neighbors．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章讲述了四年前作者搬到了新家，通过他的一个窗户可以看到他的邻居每天下午阅读．几个月后，他发现他不能看清楚这个女人．他认为她的窗户太脏了．而事实上是作者自己的窗户太脏了．作者对自己的行为感到羞愧．通过这件事作者已经学会了如何评判别人．
【解答】答案：45． C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段第二句Four years ago，I moved to a house in a large town．四年前，我搬到了一个大城市的一所房子．可知作者住在这个房子里四年了．故选C．
46．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too dirty，not hers．我意识到我自己的窗口太脏了，不是她的！可知作者不能看清楚这个女人是因为作者的窗户很脏．故选A．
47．C 考查翻译．通过此事件，当作者意识到是应为自己的窗户太脏了的时候，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧．故选C．
48．B 细节理解题．根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others．所以评判别人之前我试图清洁我的心窗．可知作者已经学会了如何评判别人．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（8分）Long ago，people lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants and they didn't need to use money．
As time passed，families had more products（产品） than they needed，such as animals and crops．So they needed to trade（交易） with others．They began to use money to make it easier．However，it was not like the money we use today．They used shells，rice，salt or large stones．
During the 600s BC，people began using coins as money．Because they were easier to carry than goods（货物），countries began to make coins as their money．
The Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th century．An Italian traveler，Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s．After his travel，he told the western people what he saw．But European countries didn't start using paper money till the1600s．
Today we have many ways to pay for things，such as coins，paper money and cards．Some prefer to pay by card．That's because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real"money．

49．People began to use money because they　C　．
A．lived on plants B．raised animals C．needed to trade．
50．People used　B　as money during the 600s BC．
A．shells B．coins C．cards
51．Which country used paper money first？　C　
A．Japan． B．USA． C．China．
52．The passage tells us the　A　of money
A．history B．use C．collection．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；PB：文中细节；PC：作者情感．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钱的演变过程，由最开始的贝壳，石头等，到硬币，纸币，最后到现在的信用卡．为人们的生产生活带来了方便．
【解答】49﹣52 CBCA
49题答案：C 细节题．根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade（交易） with others．可知他们需要用其它的交易．
50题答案：B 细节题．根据第三段的During the 600s BC，people began using coins as money可知用硬币作为钱．
51题答案：C 细节题．根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知中国人第一次用纸币．
52题答案：A 主旨题．从古代的shells，rice，salt or large stones．到coins，再到paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
27．（8分）

53．How old is Emma？　B　
A.2
B.4
C.6
54．From the card we know that　A　．
A．The party will begin at 2：30pm．
B．The party will be held at home．
C．The party won't be interesting．
55．The picture tells about　C　 of the school bus．
A．the ad
B．the news
C．rules
56．Which of the following is true about the school bus？　A　．
A．It can't run over 60km per hour．
B．It should have only 7seats．
C．It doesn't need a GPS．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这两个图片分别介绍了艾玛的生日聚会的信息和校车安全的新规则．
【解答】53﹣56 BACA
53．B细节理解题，根据 Emma is turning to be 4可知艾玛四岁了，故答案为：B．
54．A细节理解题，根据time：2：30pm﹣4：pm可知聚会下午2：30开始，故答案为：A．
55．C细节理解题，根据new rules about school bus safety可知这个图片讲述的是校车安全的新规则，故答案为：C．
56．A细节理解题，根据never over 60km per hour可知每小时不应该超过60 公里，故答案为：A．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题