2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版） .doc

2012年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力题（共12小题，满分20分）1（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）When did John watch the football match？AYesterday morningBYesterday afternoonCLast night【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）Where will the two speakers go？ATo a bookshopBTo a hospitalCTo a school【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）How was the weather yesterday？ASunnyBRainyCCloudy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）Why cant Jack go to the movie？ABecause he has to do much houseworkBBecause he has to visit a womanCBecause he has to wait for his best friend【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（2分）听下面一段对话，回答910小题9What do the two speakers talk about？ATeaBCoffeeCCoke10Who invented tea？AJulieBThe emperor Shen NongCSteve【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（2分）听下面一段对话，回答1112小题11Where did Tina leave her backpack？AAt homeBAt schoolCOn the bus12How did Tina feel this morning？ABadBGoodCLucky【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（4分）第三节 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误（T/F） 13Peter has a lovely dog14Peter has no time to look after Kitty now15Peter is studying for a math competition16The competition will be held next month【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（4分）第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词My new friend，JaneAge（17）Appearancetall and （18）LanguagesEnglish and a little （19）Hobbies（20） and dancing【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）13（1分）This is _ storybookIt was written by Yang Hongying（）AtheBaCan【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一本故事书，它是杨红樱写的【解答】答案 B结合句意，根据storybook为可数名词单数形式，泛指一本书，故排除A，再根据a与an区别，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，storybook发/st：r bk/，辅音因素开头，排除C，故选B【点评】结合句意，利用排除法，排除不合适选项，再根据a与an区别，推出答案14（1分）Bananas，apples and oranges are all _（）AfruitsBvegetablesCdrinks【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果【解答】答案：Afruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料；根据Bananas，apples and oranges可知它们都是水果，故选A【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案15（1分）Its cold outsideYoud better _ your coat（）Aput onBtake offCput away【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】外面很冷你最好穿上上衣【解答】答案：Aput on穿上；take off脱下，起飞；put away把收起来根据Its cold outside，可知外面很冷，所以最好穿上上衣put on穿上故选A【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项16（1分）The students are helping the old man clean _ house now（）AherBhimChis【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子【解答】答案：C根据语境推测句意是那些学生现在正在帮助那个老人打扫他的房子，设空处后面有名词house，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，根据the old man判断用形容词性物主代词his，故选C【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项17（1分）_does your mother watch talk shows？Once a week（）AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much【考点】J5：疑问词组菁优网版权所有【分析】你的妈妈多长时间看脱口秀一次？一周一次【解答】答案：B；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Once a week推知上句是对频率进行提问，故选B【点评】比较和分析疑问词组的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答18（1分）That man _ be my English teacherHe has gone toC anada（）AneedntBmustntCcant【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】那个男的不可能是我的英语老师他去加拿大了【解答】答案：Cneednt不必；cant不可能；mustnt不可以根据He has gone to Canada，可知他去加拿大了，所以那个男的不可能是我的英语老师cant不可能故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思19（1分）If more trees _ planted，our city will be more beautiful（）AwereBareCwill beDbe【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如果更多的树被种植，我们的城市将更加美丽【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句，其时态原则是主将从现；因为主句our city will be more beautiful是一般将来时态，故从句If more trees _ planted用一般现在时态；故选B【点评】正确理解句意，对句子时态作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答20（1分）People often like clothes _ can make them look young（）AwhenBwhoCthat【考点】67：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】人们通常喜欢能够让他们看上去年轻的衣服【解答】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ can make them look young在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词clothes 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词21（1分）I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming（）AwellBbetterCbest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】我每天打篮球因为我想打得和姚明一样好【解答】答案：A 句子中asas中间要用形容词或副词的原级，句子中play为实义动词，要用副词well来修饰，故选：A【点评】考查副词的比较等级，首先要理解句子的意思，抓住句子关键词来判定使用比较级还是最高级，并且要注意比较等级的构成，这样就能选出合适的答案22（1分）Have you ever been to Shanghai？YesI _ there with my father last year（）AwentBhave beenChave goneDhas been【考点】F1：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】你曾经去过上海吗？是的，我去年和我的爸爸去的那里【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语 last year可知去年，是一个已经过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时态一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式所以答案是：went，故选：A【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态本题主要考查一般过去时态，注意动词过去式形式的变化第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题10分）23（10分）Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch timeShe asked her classmates and looked for it everywhereBut she couldnt （31）A itLater，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses deskSo Rose got very（32）BWhen she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose （33）B，You have stolen（偷） my card!Hearing this，Kate began to cry，No，no，I didnt steal it!I only took it by （34）CBut Rose didnt think so and they began to fightJust then a teacher came up and（35）A what had happenedKate told the whole storyShe said her pen pal came to see her in the morningShe was so （36）Bthat she took the card carelesslyThen they went for lunch happilyI used the card，but I had thought it was mineI didnt know it was Roses （37）A she askedI was too afraid to explain it to herSo I decided to put the（38）Cback with some money secretlyI am sorry，RoseKate said in a low（39）AIts just a misunderstanding（误会）！said the teacherTears（泪水） came into Roses eyesThen she said，I was （40）B sorry，Kate!I hope we are still good friends31AfindBbuyCput32AhappyBangryCafraid33AsangBshoutedCread34AcardBwordsCmistake35AaskedBunderstoodCallowed36AsadBexcitedCinterested37AuntilBafterCif38ApenBbookCcard39AvoiceBsoundCnoise40AnotBalsoCnever【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了凯特因为笔友要来看他，非常兴奋，以致误拿了罗斯的学生证罗斯知道此事后非常生气，并和凯特打起架来在老师的调解下，凯特道出了实情，并向罗斯道歉，希望彼此还是好朋友【解答】答案：31A 考查动词根据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她问她的同学们，到处找它结合选项，find找到buy买put放；表达；移动可知Rose 没有找到她的IC卡故选A32B 考查形容词根据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk有人告诉她她的好朋友偷走了她的卡，结合选项，happy高兴的angry生气的afraid害怕的，担心的可知Rose 知道 Kate 从她桌子上拿了一张卡后非常生气故选B33B 考查动词根据上文So Rose got very angry所以 Rose 非常生气，结合选项，sing唱歌shout叫喊read读可知当看到 Kate 后，Rose 就朝她大喊句子是一般过去时，所以用shouted故选B34C 考查固定搭配根据上文I didnt steal it!结合选项，card卡word单词mistake错误可知Kate 说她没有偷卡，只是拿错了by mistake 是固定搭配，意为错误地；由于差错故选C35A 考查动词根据下文Kate told the whole story凯特讲了整个故事，结合选项ask提问understand理解allow允许可知老师进来问发生了什么事情故选A36B 考查形容词根据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning她的笔友在早上来看她结合选项，sad忧伤的excited感到兴奋的interested感到感兴趣的可知Kate 的笔友早上来看她，她很兴奋以至于拿卡的时候疏忽了故选B37A 考查固定用法根据句子I didnt know it was Rosesshe asked结合选项，until直到after在之后if假如可知Kate 不知道自己拿错了卡，直到告诉她not until意为直到才，固定用法，故选A38C 考查名词根据句子So I decided to put theback with some money secretly结合选项，pen笔book书籍card卡片可知Kate 决定把卡和一些钱悄悄放回去故选C39A 考查名词根据上文I am sorry，Rose对不起，结合选项，voice声音；嗓音，主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音sound声音，语音；噪音，表示凡是能听到的声音noise噪音，指大声的、令人不愉快的声音可知Kate 小声地说这些话空处指人的声音，所以用 voice故选A40B 考查副词根据下文 Kate!I hope we are still good friends凯特!我希望我们还是好朋友结合选项，not不，also也，never绝不，可知Rose 说我也有错故选B【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境III.阅读技能（三节，共19个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。（共4个小题，每小题4分）24（4分）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881His father was an artist and also an art teacherHe gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawingThe boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quicklyPicasso drew so well that he won a prizeScience and Charityfor his first important painting at the age of 15Later he studied in several cities in SpainBut no one could teach him because he had known so muchWhen he was 19，he visited ParisAt that time，Paris was the center of the world for artistsEverything in the painting world was new to PicassoWhen he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in FranceIn his 80s，Pablo Picasso still worked like a young manHe kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to workHe never stopped painting all his lifePablo Picasso，one of the greatest artists in the world，died in 197341Pablo Picasso was born in SpainT42Pablo Picasso won a prize ofScience and Artat the age of 15F43Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parentsN44Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91yearsF【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，他的父亲是一个艺术家，同时也是一个美术老师，他给了小毕加索第一堂绘画课小毕加索对绘画展现出浓厚的兴趣并且学的很快15岁的他便获得了科学慈善奖后来他在西班牙很多城市学习过，但因为他知道的太多了，没有人可以教他19岁时，他参观了巴黎；23岁时，他搬到了巴黎并且在法国度过了他的余生即使在他八十多岁的时候，他依旧像个年轻人一样工作他的一生从未停止画画毕加索，这位世界上最伟大的艺术家之一，于1973年去世【解答】41T细节理解题根据第一段Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881可知毕加索于1881年出生于西班牙，说法正确，故为T42F细节理解题根据第一段Picasso drew so well that he won a prizeScience and Charityfor his first important painting at the age of 15可知在毕加索15岁的时候便因为画画很好而获得了科学慈善奖，Science and Art说法错误，故为F43N理论推断题整篇文章只是提及毕加索的父亲是一个艺术家，也是一个美术老师，并没有提及其他家庭成员所以我们无从得知毕加索是否是他父母唯一的儿子，故该说法无法判断，故为N44F细节理解题根据Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881可知毕加索出生于1881年，died in 1973死于1973年，故一共活了1973188192年，根据When he was 23，he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France可知他在23岁搬到了巴黎生活并且在法国度过了余生，922369，所以他在法国一共生活了69年，说法错误，故为F【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答第二节阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共12个小题，每小题8分）25（8分）I will never forget the lesson about my windowFour years ago，I moved to a house in a large townOne of my new neighborshouse was only a few feet away from mineThere lived a womanThrough one of my windows，I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later，I found I couldnt see the woman clearlyI thought her window was too dirtyI said to myself，Why doesnt she clean her window？It looks terrible!One afternoon，I decided to clean my house including（包括） the windowI felt tired after three hours of hard workSo I sat down by the window for a restWhat a surprise!I could see the woman reading there clearly again!By that time，I realized that my own window was too dirty，not hers!I really felt a sha med for myselfI had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for meSo I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others45How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage？CATwo years BThree years CFour years46The writer couldnt see the woman clearly becauseAAthe writers window was dirtyBthe womans house was too farCthe woman didnt open her window47The underlined wordashamedmeansCA高兴的 B放松的 C羞愧的48According to the passage，the writer has learnt how toBAclean the house Bjudge others Chelp neighbors【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文章讲述了四年前作者搬到了新家，通过他的一个窗户可以看到他的邻居每天下午阅读几个月后，他发现他不能看清楚这个女人他认为她的窗户太脏了而事实上是作者自己的窗户太脏了作者对自己的行为感到羞愧通过这件事作者已经学会了如何评判别人【解答】答案：45 C 细节理解题根据短文第一段第二句Four years ago，I moved to a house in a large town四年前，我搬到了一个大城市的一所房子可知作者住在这个房子里四年了故选C46A 细节理解题根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too dirty，not hers我意识到我自己的窗口太脏了，不是她的！可知作者不能看清楚这个女人是因为作者的窗户很脏故选A47C 考查翻译通过此事件，当作者意识到是应为自己的窗户太脏了的时候，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧故选C48B 细节理解题根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others所以评判别人之前我试图清洁我的心窗可知作者已经学会了如何评判别人故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案26（8分）Long ago，people lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use moneyAs time passed，families had more products（产品） than they needed，such as animals and cropsSo they needed to trade（交易） with othersThey began to use money to make it easierHowever，it was not like the money we use todayThey used shells，rice，salt or large stonesDuring the 600s BC，people began using coins as moneyBecause they were easier to carry than goods（货物），countries began to make coins as their moneyThe Chinese were the first to use paper money，probably in the 11th centuryAn Italian traveler，Marco Polo，saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200sAfter his travel，he told the western people what he sawBut European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600sToday we have many ways to pay for things，such as coins，paper money and cardsSome prefer to pay by cardThats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot ofrealmoney49People began to use money because theyCAlived on plants Braised animals Cneeded to trade50People usedBas money during the 600s BCAshells Bcoins Ccards51Which country used paper money first？CAJapan BUSA CChina52The passage tells us theAof moneyAhistory Buse Ccollection【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；PB：文中细节；PC：作者情感菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钱的演变过程，由最开始的贝壳，石头等，到硬币，纸币，最后到现在的信用卡为人们的生产生活带来了方便【解答】4952 CBCA49题答案：C 细节题根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade（交易） with others可知他们需要用其它的交易50题答案：B 细节题根据第三段的During the 600s BC，people began using coins as money可知用硬币作为钱51题答案：C 细节题根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知中国人第一次用纸币52题答案：A 主旨题从古代的shells，rice，salt or large stones到coins，再到paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案27（8分）53How old is Emma？BA.2B.4C.654From the card we know thatAAThe party will begin at 2：30pmBThe party will be held at homeCThe party wont be interesting55The picture tells aboutC of the school busAthe adBthe newsCrules56Which of the following is true about the school bus？AAIt cant run over 60km per hourBIt should have only 7seatsCIt doesnt need a GPS【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】这两个图片分别介绍了艾玛的生日聚会的信息和校车安全的新规则【解答】5356 BACA53B细节理解题，根据 Emma is turning to be 4可知艾玛四岁了，故答案为：B54A细节理解题，根据time：2：30pm4：pm可知聚会下午2：30开始，故答案为：A55C细节理解题，根据new rules about school bus safety可知这个图片讲述的是校车安全的新规则，故答案为：C56A细节理解题，根据never over 60km per hour可知每小时不应该超过60 公里，故答案为：A【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题