2011年临沂市中考英语试题含答案.doc

2011年山东临沂市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。1_2_3_ 请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。4_5_6_（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对活和问题都读两遍。7. A. Behind the sofa B. Under the sofa C. on the box D. In the box8. A. This Tuesday B. Next Monday C. This Friday D. Next Thursday 9. A Her mother B. Her cousin C. Her friend D. Her teacher10. A. Boring B. Terrible C. Disappointing D. Fantastic11. A. Library rules B. Family rules C. Traffic rules D. School rules 12. A. Every day B. Four times a week C. Twice a week D. Once a week13. A. Because the pencil doesnt work. B. Because the pencil is too expensive.C. Because the sharpener doesnt work.D. Because the sharpener is too expensive.14. A. She hasnt bought the street map. B. She hasnt packed the camera C. She hasnt locked the windows D. She hasnt watered the plants(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“”表示，不正确的用“”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15. Danny had a car accident while he was walking to school.16. The doctors didnt know when Danny would wake up.17. One day when Dannys father said “Sam” , Danny moved his arm.18. Dannys parents wanted to bring Sam to the hospital, but the nurse didnt agree19. One day , Sam jumped on Dannys bed and Danny said his first words “Bad cat!”20. After seven weeks Danny was well, so he left the hospital and went home二、单项填空（共15小题，记15分）选择最佳答案【2011山东临沂】21Tell Sally to call _, please.A. my B. me C. mine D. myself答案：B 【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，call sb. “给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B【2011山东临沂】22. Photography can be _excellent hobby for kids.A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：C 【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有一”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。【2011山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案：D 【解析】介词的用法。介词for 用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 答案：A 【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。【2011山东临沂】26. Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在之前”。【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童”，用副词especially表达。【解析】词义辨析。Recently“最近”；especially“尤其”；probably“可能”；nearly“几乎”。由句意“远离垃圾食品，对身体有害，尤其是对儿童”。用especially。故选B。【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011山东临沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _ leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can 答案：A 【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remember not to 提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。【2011山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A. very B. too C. such D. so 答案：D 【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为sothat, 意为“如此.以至于”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。【2011山东临沂】32. -Im really _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Youre the best. A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文take it easy，“放松”，和常识，可知“考试前我真得紧张”，用形容词nervous 表达。【2011山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 答案：C 【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl _ A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D【2011山东临沂】35. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? -_. Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you 答案：B 【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure 来应答Could you please 引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。【2011山东临沂】三、完形填空。(共10小题，计 10分) 阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36_-he goes by horse (马). Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 _the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am.” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38_ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 39_. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Roby, you 40_ ride your horse to school every day.” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea. When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41_ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42_cars than the others. For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43_ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. 44_ now, “its what I do best.” Its no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 _ else.” He says, “Its really a guy thing.” 36. A. normally B. casually C. differently D. actually 37. A. for B. since C. before D. after 38. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. awful 39. A. sisters B. brothers C. moms D. dads 40. A. will B. wont C. should D. shouldnt 41. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. urged 42. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many 43. A. begins B. stops C. continues D. refuses 44. A. so B. or C. and D. but 45. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody 【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。36. C 下文句意提示该生上学的方式与上文提供的方式有点不同，用differently 表达。37. C 介词since 和名词the beginning 连用，表示“自开学之初”。38. B形容街道拥挤用形容词crowded表达，busy 用来修饰traffic。39. D 考查上下文意义对应。下文他父亲的话提示骑马上学这个主意来自他的父亲。40. C根据他父亲提建议这一语言环境，可知用情态动词should。41. B 副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow, allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。42. A 因为选择的是“僻静的街道”，所以应为“更少”，用few 修饰可数名词，下文than 提示用比较级形式。43. C 通过even now 和下句意义，可知“他仍然继续骑马上学”，continue to do sth “继续干某事”。44. D句意表示转折，“原来他害怕，但现在”，用连词but 表达。50. A 是“骑马”这件事和其它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”四、阅读短文，完成4655小题。（共10小题，计10分） 【2011山东临沂】（判断正误型） A Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. 47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. 48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. 49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. 50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. A 【主旨大意】：在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等。而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的隐身。46. B细节理解题。根据第一段内容她用英语写日记是防她的妈妈偷看。47. A细节理解题。根据第二段的第二和三句话，可知应选A。48. B主旨大意题。因为这只针对不会电脑的家长，而会电脑的家长发现孩子的日记就太容易了。49. A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容。买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。50. A细节理解题。根据第最后一段的内容。父母只是关心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。 【2011山东临沂】（选择型）BE-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books dont need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computer. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _. A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B. people dont like to read any paper books any more. C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 52. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 53. Which of the following is true according to this article？ A. E-books cant be red on mobile phones. B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. C. E-books can make reading more convenient. D. You cant read e-books without a personal computer. 54. What is the disadvantage of the e-books? A. Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. D. You can read e-books at any time. 55. The author mainly tells us _. A. you dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. B【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。51. D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。52. B细节理解题。因为第二段中提到了4点。53. C主旨大意题。 ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。54. A细节理解题。因为第四段中的最后一句话。55. A主旨大意题。作者就是想告诉我们，我们可以多用电子书。【2011山东临沂】(二) 阅读对话。完成第卷第五大题的61-65小题。CJohn and Tim are very popular in Jason Middle School. They are not only good at studying, but also good at playing sports. Kay and Sue are talking about them.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 61_Sue: No. No one has told me about the match. 62 _ Kay: Although the opposing(对抗的) team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 63 _ They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track(跑道).Sue: 64_ Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 65_ Kay: I think so. A. Who won? B. How hard they practice! C. Where was the match held?D. They are cool, arent they?E. How exciting the match was?F. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?G. I know that both John and Tim are on the team.61. F 62. A 63. G 64.B 65.D (三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。DGreg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who dont even have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round. No