四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

乐山市 2021年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）, 共 10 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题, 共 100分）注意事项1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分, 共计 100） 分。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项。听何段对活前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。例 How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go boating.B. Have a swim.C. Go for a walk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. How did the man come to see the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its sunny.B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. What does the man want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An actor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. How did the man break his leg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He fell down while playing tennis.B. He had a climbing accident.C. He was hit by a car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白, 你将有时问阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the boy get on his 16th birthday?A. A CD player.B. An MP3 player.C. A mobile phone.7. Why did the math teacher take it away?A. Because the boy used it in class.B. Because the teacher wanted to use it.C. Because the boys parents asked her to do so.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.9. Which floor will the man stay on?A. The third floor.B. The fourth floor.C. The seventh floor.10. How much should the man pay for two nights?A. 80 dollars.B. 160 dollars.C. 180 dollars.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】略听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to recycle waste paper.12. How many ways are the conversation mentioned?A. Two.B. Thee.C. Four.13. Whats the last way?A. Saving money.B. Riding a bike.C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Families.C. Strangers.15. When will they probably get to the theatre?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.16. Where will they meet?A. At Lucys house.B. At Jacks house.C. At Lucys school.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What activity is the short passage mainly about?A. Going camping.B. Climbing mountains.C. Planting trees.18. How long will it take the students to go to the park?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Half an hour.19. What will the school provide?A. Water.B. Umbrellas.C. Lunch.20. What cant the students learn from this activity?A. Working skills.B. How to enjoy nature.C. How to study well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分）从A、B、C二个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Do you want to try some wild rabbit?_. We should protect wild animals.A. No wayB. No problemC. No idea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想尝尝野兔吗？绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。No way绝不，不行；No problem没问题；No idea不知道。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”想法表示拒绝。故选A。22. Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong _.A. telephoneB. nameC. number【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。23. 一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!Yes. Her mother bought _ for her progress.A. itB. oneC. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看，贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊！是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个。分析“Her mother boughtfor her progress.”可知，此处特指这部手机，是同类同物，故选A。24. Our school is going to hold the _ Culture Festival. I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A. fiveB. fifthC. fifths【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。考查序数词。five 五，基数词；fifth 第五，序数词；fifths 第五，序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式，故选B。25. _the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）. You are right. China had achieved a complete victory in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.A. In order toB. Thanks toC. According lo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。你说得对。到2020年底，中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。考查动词短语。in order to为了；thanks to多亏了；according to根据。根据“the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选B。26. Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?No, you_. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldntB. needntC. cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。根据“Could I”可知，上文表委婉的请求，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can；否定回答是No, 主语+cant；本句表示拒绝请求，故用cant表不可以。故选C。27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it?A. imagineB. expectC. understand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。28. Are you kidding? I cant believe it!Im serious. Im not _ a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. taking up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。29. 一Do you always get up so early?一Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. catchingC. to catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你总是起得这么早吗？是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”，故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。30. Whats your plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Chendu as soon as the school term _.A. endB. endsC. will end【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你暑假有什么计划？学期一结束我就去成都。考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时；从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。31. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV programme _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. thatC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀朗读者吗？当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。32. Alex, go and clean your bedroom.I _ it Its tidy and clean now.A. have cleanedB. cleanedC. clean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Alex，去打扫你的卧室。我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。考查动词时态。根据“Its tidy and clean now”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。33. Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings? Sure. Its said that a lot of zongzi _ at the food factory twenty days ago.A. are madeB. were madeC. made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。34. 一There _ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. I see. I will come and cheer you on.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。我知道了。我会来为你加油的。考查there be结构将来时态。there be，有，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。35. 一Did you notice _ in his office?一Yes, he was going over our homework.A. how Mr. Li was doingB. what is Mr. Li doingC. what Mr. Li was doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。AEvery day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And scientists now say that _36_ is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live _37_. All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You dont need to buy special clothes _38_ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your _39_ shoes. Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldnt exercise every day. Its very important to _40_ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate _41_. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. If youre a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n）_42_ to train and keep you interested in running.36. A. runningB. swimmingC. cycling37. A. longB. longerC. longest38. A. andB. orC. but39. A. usualB. cleanC. different40. A. playB. restC. work41. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimes42. A. reasonB. excuseC. method【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。【36题详解】句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“You dont need to buy special clothesyou should get a good pair of sports shoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。【37题详解】句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。【38题详解】句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。【39题详解】句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。【40题详解】句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also, you shouldnt exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。【41题详解】句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。never绝不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“You should eat well and drink lots of water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。【42题详解】句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据前文“You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。B Once upon a time, a man spread rumors （谣言）that his neighbour was a thief. As a result, the police caught the neighbour and _43_ him to the police station for questioning. But in the end, the young man was found to be innocent（无辜的）. He decided, however, to sue（起诉）the man for spreading false rumors. In court（法庭）, the man said to the judge(法官）: “They were just stories. It was just for fun and my neighbour was not a _44_.” The judge said to the man: “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Then cut the paper into many small pieces and, on your way home, _45_ the pieces away on the road. I then want you _46_ here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict（裁决）.” Next day in court, the judge said to the man: “_47_ I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the _48_ of paper you threw away yesterday.” _49_, the man said: “I cant do that. The wind has blown the pieces all over the place. Ill never find them!” “Great,” said the judge. “Your mean rumors have spread and harmed the good reputation（名誉）of your neighbour. You may never be able to fix it. If you cannot speak well of someone, dont say _50_ at all!”43. A. carriedB. invitedC. welcomedD. took44. A. doctorB. thiefC. teacherD. judge45. A. moveB. keepC. throwD. sweep46. A. backB. awayC. offD. up47. A. DuringB. UntilC. AfterD. Before48. A. billsB. verdictsC. piecesD. instructions49. A. RelaxedB. ExcitedC. SurprisedD. Interested50 A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个男子造谣他的邻居是小偷，结果邻居被带会警察局盘问，最后因无罪被释放。他的邻居把男子告上了法庭，男子却承认邻居不是小偷，他只是为了好玩，法官通过碎纸屑的事情给男子上了一课。【43题详解】句意：结果，警察抓住了邻居，把他带到警察局问话。carried携带；invited邀请；welcomed欢迎；took带；根据“the police caught the neighbour”可知，邻居是被带回警察局问话，take sb to.“带某人去”，故选D。【44题详解】句意：那只是为了好玩，我的邻居不是小偷。doctor医生；thief小偷；teacher老师；judge法官；根据“Once upon a time, a man spread rumors (谣言）that his, neighbour was a thief. ”可知，法庭上男子承认了邻居不是小偷，故选B。【45题详解】句意：然后把纸剪成许多小块，在你回家的路上，把这些小块扔在路上。move移动；keep保持；throw扔；sweep打扫；根据“the pieces away on the road”以及“paper you threw away yesterday”可知，这里说的是把碎纸屑扔在路上，throw away“扔掉”，故选C。【46题详解】句意：然后我希望你明天再来法庭听我的判决。back回来；away离开；off离开；up向上；根据“here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict”可知，是明天再回来听判决，故选A。【47题详解】句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”During在期间；Until直到；After在之后；Before在之前；根据“I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the.of paper you threw away yesterday.”可知，这是法官在判决之前对那个人的要求，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。【48题详解】句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”bills账单；verdicts裁定；pieces片；instructions说明；根据“cut the paper into many small pieces.the pieces away on the road”可知，是要捡回丢在路上的碎纸片，故选C。【49题详解】句意：那人惊讶地说：“我做不到。风把碎片吹得到处都是。我再也找不到它们了！”Relaxed放松的；Excited激动的；Surprised惊讶的；Interested感兴趣的；根据语境可知，对于法官的要求，这个人应该是感到非常的惊讶诧异，故选C。【50题详解】句意：如果你说不出一个人的好话，那就什么也别说了！something一些事；everything一切；nothing没有事；anything任何事；根据“If you cannot speak well of someone, dont say.at all!”可知，这里指的是什么也不说，句子是否定句，应用anything，故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的儿个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndooroopilly LibraryIndooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.Age: All adults（成年人） Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Thursday Aug l1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Young Creative ClubDo you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you. Age: 11-15 year oldsBookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: Thursday Aug 14:30 pm to 5:30 pmLearn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for a