山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

英语试题(满分120分，时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷(选择题)一、听力测试第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.3. What does the man mean?A. The girl cant go out.B. He will go with the girl.C. The girl has to be back early.4. Who might take the mans daughter to school?A. Mrs. Smith. B. Rose. C. The man.5. How will the man probably go to the museum?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.7. What do we know about the man?A. He has failed the exams.B. He cant sleep well at night.C. He is worried about the exams.8. Whats the womans advice?A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What is the math homework?A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.B. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 40.C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.11. Why was Linda absent from school?A. She was ill. B. She took a test. C. She didnt finish her homework.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12. Who is probably the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio host.13. How often will the team train?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week.14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a phone call C. Visit a website.15. When is the speech given?A. At the beginning of the class.B. In the middle of the class.C. At the end of the class.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a _.”A. wishB. roadC. wayD. key【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。A. wish愿望；B. road马路；C. way道路；D. key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Where there is a will, there is a way为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。2.Its good for us to _ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：its+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good 及a good habit of reading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。3.Children _ be told not to swim alone in the river.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。4.I tried many ways, but _ of them worked.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我试了很多方法，但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but表转折，所以都不管用，排除A、B两项。由句中many ways可知，此处应用代词none。故选D。5.Lily looks down these days.She has lost a watch which is _ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉这些天情绪很低落。她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。6._ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.A. AsB. UnlessC. WhenD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。A. As因为；B. Unless除非；C. When当时；D. Although尽管。根据we still got to the railway station on time可知，该句与上文the traffic was heavy之间为让步关系，故应用连词Although，故选D。7.Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money _.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。8.Lets go for a walk.But I _ my work yet.A. dont finishB. wont finishC. didnt finishD. havent finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们去散步吧。但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。dont finish一般现在时；wont finish一般将来时；didnt finish一般过去时；havent finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填havent finished。故选D。9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。10.My friend asked me _ this 5G mobile phone.A. where I boughtB. where did I buyC. where I buyD. where do I buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really _11_ applying for (申请) a new job.One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man _12_ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony _13_ to help.An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the _14_. I was just helping out, Tony _15_. I have to rush for an interview now, he added. Well, I could take you there. Its the _16_ I could do, please! the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) _17_ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with _18_ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.The _19_ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. Do you really need to be interviewed? he asked. Tonys heart sank (下沉). With the way I _20_ now, how could I possibly _21_ this interview? he thought to himself.Then the interviewer _22_ his chair. To Tonys surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _23_ decision to have you in our company even _24_ you came into this office. I just know youd be a good worker I can _25_. Congratulations!11. A. afraid ofB. interested inC. crazy aboutD. sure of12. A. excitedlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. angrily13. A. providedB. offeredC. askedD. promised14. A. carB. tyreC. workD. time15. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. avoided16. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst17. A. inB. forC. withD. of18. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. worriedD. pleased19. A. clerkB. customerC. applicantD. interviewer20. A. talkB. standC. lookD. wait21. A. failB. passC. loseD. win22. A. knockedB. brokeC. shookD. turned23. A. wrongB. rightC. sillyD. careful24. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. since25. A. trustB. dependC. meetD. praise【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。【11题详解】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of害怕；be interested in对感兴趣；be crazy about为而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”【12题详解】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。【13题详解】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。【14题详解】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。【18题详解】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know youd be a good worker I can _ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。【19题详解】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。20题详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。【21题详解】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony”及下文“To Tonys surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。【23题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。【24题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在之后；before在之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids Summer JobsCamp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours: 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Pay: $10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hourTeachers Aide (助手)We are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.Pay: $100 per weekSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $150 per week26. How much can a camp counselor make in total?A. $10.B. $100.C. $150.D. $800.27. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be _.A. caringB. creativeC. energeticD. patient28. What does a teachers aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children.D. Prepare snacks for children.29. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?A. Teachers aide.B. Summer care giver.C. Camp counselor.D. LEGO engineering instructor.30. Where can you probably find this text?A. On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In guide book.D. In a picture book.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10810=800美元，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“eachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver，Im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kids Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。BYou might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the harmful waste bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan: A truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Many countries take Shanghais garbage-sorting policy.B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.32. The writer gives the battery example to tell us _.A. how to sort our garbageB. how important sorting isC. what harmful waste isD. how difficult sorting is33. If you _, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A. put bottles in a machineB. take plastic bottles to the stationC. get a notice on, the doorD. put garbage into different bins34. Which bin should newspapers go to?A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sort Garbage, Save Ea