浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 “注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last August we were on vacation at Dianas Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents _1_ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could _2_ himself. Dont get me wrong: I still felt _3_ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon _4_, and we were all having fun in the water._5_, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he _6_ over the edge.“Somebody help my son!” I _7_, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That _8_ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time _9_ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was _10_ first aid. “Im Lisa, a nurse. Im not leaving you.” She looked at me _11_, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, _12_ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to _13_.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. _14_ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need _15_ from people we dont know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervouslyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. hopefully2. A. talk toB. cheer forC. learn fromD. look after3. A. lonelyB. proudC. worriedD. satisfied4. A. leftB. relaxedC. sharedD. returned5. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Recently6. A. lookedB. cameC. roseD. disappeared7. A. suggestedB. thoughtC. repliedD. cried8. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman9. A. IB. sheC. youD. they10. A. teachingB. learningC. givingD. receiving11. A. secretlyB. happilyC. deeplyD. strangely12. A. successB. healthC. valueD. love13. A. truthB. safetyC. memoryD. silence14. A. IfB. UnlessC. AfterD. Before15. A. helpB. adviceC. senseD. experience二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeover DayWant to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day offers young people this chance.Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults(成年人). Of course, its difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model！However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians(政客).The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young peoples opinions and fresh ideas.Heres what the students say about their Takeover Day.Simon 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “Id go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, theyd be amazed. “It isnt a nine-to-five job. Its 24/7,” he said “We even had no time for lunch.”16. What may Simon choose to be in the future?A. A modelB. A politician.C. A head teacher.D. A football coach.17. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day?A. Busy but exciting.B. Peaceful but tiring.C. Amazing and relaxing.D. Easy and unforgettable.18. Takeover Day is set up for young people to _.A. spread ideasB. become famousC. know more about jobsD. work for their schoolsBLudwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you dont have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research on the Internet, and he found some surprising facts.About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses. One of them is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind. To stop trachoma, people dont have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces with clean water. Thats it.Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where its difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they dont have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is happy about his success. Dry Bath is helping people to be healthy. And Dry Bath also helps to save water. Thats important in many parts of the world, where its difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors.19. Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people _.A. feel hungryB. feel thirstyC. become blindD. become sleepy20. Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” to _.A. treat people with skin troubleB. make dirty water become cleanC. show people how to be an inventorD. help people without cnough clean water21. Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage?A. Creative.B. Brave.C. Honest.D. Humorous.22. What can we learn from Ludwicks experience?A. Luck is very important in achieving success.B. People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.C. Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas.D. Going to university can make young people smarter.CThe natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry.Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.23. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _ is/are the cause that makes human skin change color.A. feelingsB. pigmentsC. bloodD. sunshine24. According to Paragraph 3, plants can use _ to attract insects.A. leavesB. fruitsC. pollenD. color25. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which _.A. hide in secret placesB. kill other animals for foodC. change color with the sunD. protect themselves from danger26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe animals ways of life.B. To encourage us to study color in nature.C. To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.D. To explain the importance of protecting our planet.DYou may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, _. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it. If you work in total silence, thats OK; too. Judging from Kellys and Marias study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.27. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to_.A. discuss two different study habitsB. compare the differences in their hobbiesC. show the importance of a good study habitD. express the writers worry about their friendship28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. and they have difficulty in studyB. and it can be true for most of themC. but that doesnt seem necessarily trueD. but nobody does research on this question29. What can we infer from thc last paragraph of this passage?A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successfulB. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Are you studying the “right” way?B. How can you improve your study habits?C. Is it possible for friends to study well together?D. What are the advantages of different study setfings?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pride, five, lock, absent, connect31. It is the _ time that l have been to China.32. Sandra, remember to _ the door when you go out, please!33. A good student often _ what he is learning with past experiences.34. Anna was the _ of the school after she won the speech competition.35. John has been _ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the _36_(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as _37_(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the _38_(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They _39_(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. _40_(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were _41_(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you _42_(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big _43_(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.The small man _44_(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store but he thought that it would serve these rude _45_(顾客) right if he went home and didnt open the store at all that day!四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the past, my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing _46_ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always _47_ (make) her sad that she couldnt see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, _48_ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It _49_ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with _50_ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my _51_ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. _52_ (lucky), she was a quick learner.Now, she enjoys _53_ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression _54_ her face. She says its also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house _55_ it is small and doesnt take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while shes in the kitchen cooking!五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。Peter: Lets welcome Henry the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peters Show!H