贵州省铜仁市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

秘密启用前铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2. 答题时，卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。卷听力测试温馨提示：听力共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷上选做出来，等包括听力在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。听力. 听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C【解析】【原文】1.There is a river and some trees near my home.2.We can make snowmen in winter.3.They are heroes who put themselves in harms way.4.Students give some cards to their teachers on Teachers Day.5.It is our duty to protect all the wild animals. 听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Thank you all the same.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thank you for your help.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Take care!B. Good idea!C. Thank you!【答案】C【解析】【原文】Good luck to you!8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I went to the Great Wall.B. Im playing games.C. I want to visit Mount Fanjing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What are you going to do during this summer?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its Monday.B. Its cloudy.C. Its June 22nd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whats the date today?10.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is very kind.B. He likes reading.C. He is a cook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What is your father like?. 听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：When will we arrive in Tongren?M：Let me see. Its half past eight. Our plane will land in twenty minutes.Q：When will the two persons get to Tongren?12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Maria 126. com.B. Maria 163. com.C. Maria qq. com.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Could you please email your menu to me? My address is Maria.M：Of course. Please wait a minute. Ill email the menu to you.Q：Whats the womans email address?13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Could you have a table for four?M：Sorry, theres only a table for three left. Would you please wait for a minute?Q：How many people will have the meal together?14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A teacher.B. A doctorC. A nurse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Hi, Michael, whats your dream job?M：Oh, Jane, its hard to say. Its good to be a doctor. But I prefer to be a doctor.Q：Whats Michaels dream job?15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. ExcitingC. Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：What are you doing, Kangkang?M：Im playing Glory King game. It is very interesting.W: NO, I dont agree.I think its boring.Q：What does the woman think of Glory King game ?听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help?A. Wait for a moment.B. Ask your teacher.C. Do it yourself.17. The girl invited her_ to her home one day.A. friendsB. classmatesC. customers18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?A. Her friends.B. The girl herself.C. Her father.19. Who makes the girl clever and hardworking?A. Her mother.B. Her friends.C. Her father.20. What does the girl think of her mother?A. A bad mother.B. A lazy mother.C. A good teacher.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】When I have something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom, “Could you help me? But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I used to think she is a lazy mother.For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the ground. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself.Because of my “lazy” mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework.From now on, I understand my mother. Its her laziness that makes me clever and hard-working. Just my mother says, “A lady cant be lazy, or shell be lazy. Work can make you sunny.” I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher.综合运用. 单项选择从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。21.What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be_ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你长大后打算做什么？我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。22.Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?Wonderful! I like_ very much.A. oneB. themC. itD. its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛利亚，你觉得西游记，中国文学四大经典小说之一，怎么样？精彩！我非常喜欢它。one一个；them他们,宾格；it它，主格或者宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的西游记的看法可知此处用it指代西游记，作动词like的宾语，故选C。23.Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you, I write_ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的字写得很漂亮。谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。24.To keep our city clean and beautiful, the_ are always very busy in the street.They should be respected by all the people.A. driversB. postmenC. firemenD. cleaners【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。25.Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school?_. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isD. Yes, it is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗？是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查there be结构，根据问句是there be结构，答语也要用there be结构回答，故排除A和D；根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”，be动词要用复数形式，故排除C，故选B。26.How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?Ive had it_ two months. It helps me a lot.A. forB. sinceC. inD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：康康，你买这个电话多久了？我买了两个月了。它对我有很大帮助。for+一段时间，意为“多长时间”；since加过去的时间点，意为“自从时间”；in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”；on加具体的一天。根据提问，可知此处回答“两个月”，故选A。27.My English is poor. Could you help me with it?_.A. Thank youB. Me, tooC. No problemD. See you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语很差。你能帮我吗？没问题。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Me, too我也是； No problem没问题；See you再见。根据“Could you help me with it?”可知上文是请求帮助，下文是“No problem”没问题回答。故选C。28.How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkangs mother cook it?It_ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.A. cantB. wontC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？ 不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。考查情态动词表推测。cant be不可能是；wont=will not将不会；mustnt一定不要，禁止；neednt没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkangs mother.根据cant be“一定不是”。故选A。29.Work hard, _your dream will come true.Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。嗯，我会尽力的。考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此；but但是；and 并且；or或者。根据句子，“work hard”与“your dream will come true”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。30.Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health._.A. Youre welcomeB. Thanks a lotC. Not at allD. Thats OK【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。非常感谢。考查情境交际。Youre welcome不用客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Not at all根本不；Thats OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。31.Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.Jane, lets_ him.A. helpsB. to helpC. helpingD. help【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。简，让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。32.China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes. So Chinese_ by more and more foreigners.A. learnB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国正在变得越来越强大。没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn，学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is learned一般现在时被动；was learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China is getting stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。33.Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? Sorry. Ill have to_my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。34.Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?Very cool. I_ there once. Id like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。考查时态辨析。has been去过已回，第三人称单数；have been原形；have gone去了未回，原形；has gone第三人称单数。根据“Id like to go there again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。35.Could you tell us_?About 400 kilometers.A. How far it is from Tongren to GuiyangB. How far is it from Tongren to GuiyangC. How long it takes to get to GuiyangD. How long does it take to get to Guiyang【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远，陈述语序；How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序；How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间，陈述语气；How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项；其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知，问题问的是距离，故选A。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play _36_ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to _37_, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was _38_ . He was quite angry with _39_ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After _40_ months, Jeff _41_ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, _42_ he doesnt hate the driver any _43_ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that _44_ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by _45_ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.36. A. /B. theC. a37. A. someoneB. anyoneC. none38. A. happyB. fairC. unfair39. A. the driverB. his parentsC. his friends40. A. a littleB. a fewC. few41. A. beginB. beganC. begins42. A. butB. andC. or43. A. longerB. worseC. better44. A. letsB. makesC. helps45. A. hisB. himC. himself【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。【36题详解】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。【37题详解】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didnt为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。【38题详解】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。40题详解】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。【41题详解】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。【42题详解】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and 和；or否则。根据“doesnt hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。【43题详解】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。【44题详解】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。【45题详解】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。.情景交际（1）从方框中选出能够回答文中各小题的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。_46_. How do you do?_47_. Can I help you?_48_. May I speak to Kangkang?_49_. Would you like to have dinner with me?_50_. Nice to meet you!A. Nice to meet you, too!B. Yes, Id like to.C. Im just looking, thanks!D. How do you do?E. Sorry, he isnt in.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A【解析】【46题详解】问题为“How do you do？”为问候，回答也可以用How do you do，故选D。【47题详解】问题为“Can I help you?”我能帮你吗？通常在购物时使用，可以回答“不用，我只是看看。”故选C。【48题详解】问题为“我能跟康康说话吗？”为电话用语，回答为“抱歉，他没在家”，故选E。【49题详解】问题为“你想要和我一起吃晚餐吗？”为邀请，回答可以是“乐意至极”，故选B。【50题详解】对方说“很高兴见到你！”回答为“见到你也很高兴！”故选A。（2）从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. B: Hey, Xiao Ming. Im going to stay here to spend the Midautumn Festival. _51_A: _52_ The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.B: _53_A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day.B: _54_ I cant wait for the coming of that day.A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.B: Can I? _55_A. Sounds great!B. Thats very kind of you.C. Can you tell me something about it?D. With pleasure.E. How do you celebrate it?【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. B【解析】短文大意：在对话中，小明向露西介绍了中秋节的相关知识和习俗，并邀请露西一起庆祝中秋节，露西表达了谢意。【51题详解】根据小明的介绍“The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month中秋节总是在农历八月十五到来”，可知对方想知道中秋节的事情，备选句子“Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲讲吗”符合句意，故选C。【52题详解】根据露西的请求“Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲讲吗”，可知“With pleasure乐意效劳”表达同意的态度，符合语境，故选D。【53题详解】根据小明的回答“People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day人们在那一天吃月饼，欣赏明亮的满月”，可知对方是问“你们怎么庆祝中秋节”，备选句子“How do you celebrate it?”符合句意，故选E。【54题详解】根据下文“I cant wait for the coming of that day我等不及那一天的到来”，可知“Sounds great! 听起来太棒了”表达高兴的心情，符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据小明的邀请“you can come to celebrate it with my family你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝”，可知“Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了”夸赞对方以表达感谢，符合语境，故选B。阅读理解. 阅读理解阅读i和两篇材料，从5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。IMOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life.How is everything going?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun.The Monkey King 17:00 22:00CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods Children, come and see it!56. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A. Comedy.B. Science Fiction.C. Cartoon.D. Action movie.57. _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.A. Harry Potter IIIB. Mr. BeanC. Rush HourD. The Monkey King58. After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy_.A. The Monkey King or Mr BeanB. Rush Hour or Harry Potter