四川省广安市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

广安市 2021年初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项1本试卷分为试题卷（1-10 页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分120分。 2. 考生答题前, 请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。3请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4考试结束, 监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷I（共三部分;满分70 分）第一部分 听力（共两节;满分 20 分）第节（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分）听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回 . 答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whats Toms favourite fruit?2. Hows the weather today?3. Whats the boy looking for?4. Whats the festival today?5. Where did the woman goon vacation last week?6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 7. How much is Sams jacket?A. $55. B. $45. C. $35. 8. What does Lindas mother do?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 9. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 10. What language does Thomas speak?A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11 Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache C. He has a headache. 12. What did the man have in the morning?A. Milk and bread. B. Noodles. C. Nothing. 听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 14 小题。13. What isnt Wang Hui allowed to do on school days?A. Do his homework. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV.14. What does Wang Hui think of these rules?A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Important.听第13 段对话, 回答第 15 至16小题。 15. What does Mr. Brown teach?A. English. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.16. Who is patient and helpful?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green.听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至 20 小题。 17. How did they go to Mount Huaying?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.18. Who planted the most trees?A. Wang Lin. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Hua.19. Where did Wang Lin and his friends have lunch?A. At a farmers home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.20. What did they do after lunch? A. They collected litter. B. They had a rest. C. They planted trees.第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分）完形填空（共两篇;共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ALilys grandfather has Parkinsons disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup _1_ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lot. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, _2_, because he often spilled coffee on his computer. After _3_ the cup for a short time, Lilys father found it very useful. He advised Lily _4_ plenty of cups to sell. With the help of her father, she found a company to produce cups. They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she could help _5_.1. A. atB. withC. inD. without2. A. eitherB. alsoC. neitherD. too3. A. useB. useingC. usingD. used4. A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. for making5. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉原本为爷爷制作三条腿杯子帮助了许多人的故事。【1题详解】句意：莉莉给他做了一个三条腿的杯子。at在（某处）；with带有；in在里；without没有。根据下文“she made her father a three-leg cup, too”可知，此处指的是有三条腿的杯子，故应用介词with。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她也给父亲做了一个三条腿的杯子。either也不；also也，通常用于句中；neither两者都不；too也，通常应用句末，前面要加逗号。根据上文“When Lily saw this, she made him a cup with three legs”可知，上文提到莉莉给爷爷做了一个三条腿的杯子，然后她给父亲也做了一个一样的杯子，空格前有逗号，故选D。【3题详解】句意：莉莉的父亲用了一小会儿杯子后。use使用，动词原形；useing表述错误；using使用，动名词；used用过，形容词。根据句子结构，该句为after引导的状语从句，省略主语后，谓语要变成动名词形式，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他建议莉莉多做些杯子拿去卖。to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；for making介词+动名词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）；another（三者以上）的另一个。根据上文“They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her”可知，其他人用到了莉莉做的三条腿的杯子，很喜欢它们，莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。故选C。BIt is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As _6_ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _7_. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy _8_ meal for you. Chinese people often offer _9_guests a big meal. They always prepare _10_ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things _11_ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host _12_ says, “It seems that you didnt eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. _13_ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in _14_ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _15_ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.6. A. passengersB. customersC. hostsD. guests7. A. receiveB. acceptC. hearD. discuss8 A. to prepareB. preparingC. to payD. paying9. A. herB. theirC. hisD. our10. A. veryB. a lot ofC. a lotD. many11. A. areB. isC. wasD. were12. A. suddenlyB. neverC. usuallyD. finally13. A. becauseB. butC. ifD. while14. A. two thousandsB. two thousand ofC. thousand ofD. thousands of15. A. sadB. interestedC. boredD. happy【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。【6题详解】句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。【7题详解】句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。【8题详解】句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。to prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；to pay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。very非常；a lot of 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用a lot，故选C。【11题详解】句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；one of.连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that you didnt eat much, Please have more.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。【13题详解】句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。because因为；but但是；if如果；while当时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千；thousand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有of，故选D。【15题详解】句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ASusans HouseCome and enjoy the home.We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002Belas VillageThe best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544-471 (24 hours).Country Life SupermarketOur fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.Tel: 544- 996Next Wave Music StoreArnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 543-616.16. Susans House offers _.A. rooms and drinksB. rooms and foodC. food and drinksD. free trips17. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _.A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544- 996D. 543-61618. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _.A. some fruit and vegetablesB. some rooms of different sizesC. some nice rooms for your dogsD. some special presents19. If you want special presents, you can go to _.A. Susans HouseB. Belas villageC. Country Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Store20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We can know the address of Susans House.B. Dogs can learn everything at Belas Village.C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter.D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten oclock every morning.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Susans House”中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，在Susans House提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Belas Village”中的信息“The best school for your dogs.Call 544-471 (24 hours).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Country Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Store”中的信息“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Store，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Arnold Swenson出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。BA primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students. Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle” routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they dont do the old one now. “I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951. Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity. “Now the pupils dont keep playing games on their phones Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.21. The students do the “ghost shuffle” routine for _ every week from Monday to Friday.A. 30 minutesB. 1.5 hoursC. 2 hoursD. 2.5 hours22. When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?A. In 1951.B. In 2018.C. In 2019.D. In 2020.23. How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the “ghost shuffle” routine?A. Energetic and relaxing.B. Slow and traditional.C. Classical and interesting.D. Quiet and relaxing.24. After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils _.A. became smarterB. asked their parents to dance with themC. didnt do other types of sports any moreD. didnt keep playing games on their phones25. From the passage, we know _.A. the old exercise routine has a history of many yearsB. only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhangs schoolC. Mr. Zhang learnt the dance on TVD. Mr. Zhang often dances after work【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“They dance for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天跳30分钟，一周上五天学，就是150分钟，即2.5小时，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力，令人放松，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now the pupils dont keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!”可知，在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后，学生们不再一直玩手机游戏，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ After all, hey started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.”可知，这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了，到现在已经有很多年的历史了，故选A。CTurkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Foxs home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didnt want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Foxs home together.26. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?A. Because they liked him.B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.D. Because they were proud of him.27. Where did they have the dance party?A. At Turkeys home.B. In an old tree.C. At Peacocks home.D. At Foxs home.28. Turkey left the dance party because he _.A. was tiredB. was fooledC. had a feverD. had to go home29. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?A. 善良的B. 温和的C. 随意的D. 谦逊的30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a party!B. The proud Turkey.C. Turkeys bad luck.D. Who is more beautiful?【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The other animals tho