贵州省黔南州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

黔南州2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英 语听力部分（含I、II、III大题）I. 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(A) 听下面5段对话中，完成下面小题。6. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.7. What is the man doing?A. Smoking. B. Eating food. C. Taking photos8. Where is the library?A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a post office. C. Next to a supermarket.9. How did the boy go to Beijing?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.10. Who is Bob most probably?A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother.(B) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。11 When did the pain start?A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Ten days ago.12. What should the man do?A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Have an X-ray.(C) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13. How does Leo usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. How long did it take Leo to walk to school?A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.15. How far is the girls home from school?A. 1 kilometer. B. 5 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.III. 听短文。 按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。Information about The Legend of Hei (罗小黑战记)Characters(人物)A young 16 : Luo XiaobaiA cat: Luo XiaoheiStoryIt begins on a rainy 17 Luo Xiaobai brought home a 18 cat and gave it a name;The cat is not common: he doesnt 19 cat food, he can use the toilet, his long tail can turn to small creatures (生物)。Popularity(受欢迎)The cute cat has lots of fans in China.The movie was a big 20 .笔试部分 (含IV到X大题)IV. 单项选择。(A) 从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.What _ good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我多么好建议来保持健康啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词advice，而advice是一个不可数名词，所以这里应该用零冠词，故选A。2.About 200_ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A. GermanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. American【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词200，因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B和D三个选项都是单数，C选项Chinese是单复数同形，故选C。3.There is going to be an English movie in our school _ the evening of June 30.A. atB. inC. forD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。4.Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们打算庆祝亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。考查序数词。eighty八十，基数词；eightieth第八十，序数词；eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据此处修饰其后名词birthday可知，用序数词表示第几个生日，排除AC；根据是grandpa，可知是八十岁，故选B。5.Though the man is not handsome, _ is very clever.A. itsB. itC. heD. she【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个人不帅，但他很聪明。考查人称代词。its它的，物主代词；it它，主格/宾格；he他，主格；she她。句中空处为主语，应用人称代词的主格；又根据前半句“Though the man is not handsome”，可知应用he 代替the man。故选C。6.While Xiao Ming _ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误；had done过去完成时；is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时，while当时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was doing，故选D。7.The man in blue is _ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太以至于不能”，故选A。8.With the development of China, Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；is spoken被讲；speak讲，说某种语言，动词；is speaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese，可知此处Chinese为名词，意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”，其被动语态为“be spoken”，本句时态为一般现在时，故选B。9.Polluted air and water _ kill plants, animals, and even people.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：受污染的空气和水可能会杀死植物、动物甚至是人。考查情态动词。can表理论上的可能性；cant不可能；should应该；shouldnt不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性，应该用can，故选A。10.Cindy, you sing the English song _ among all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy，在所有的歌手中，你唱这首英语歌唱得最好。祝贺你！考查副词最高级。better是good和well的比较级形式；best是good和well的最高级形式；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautiful最美妙的，形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the singers”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用最高级，排除A和C；并且结合句子结构，该空修饰动词sing，应用副词形式，D选项是形容词最高级，故选B。11.I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?Oh. I _ it last week.A. have seenB. seeC. sawD. will see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我已经看过电影疫情面前我们都是战士。那你呢，彼得？哦。我上周看过了。考查一般过去时。A. have seen表现在完成时；B. see表一般现在时；C. saw表一般过去时；D. will see表一般将来时。根据句中last week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。12.Would you please _ the light? Its very dark now.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请你打开灯好吗？现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到，转向；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn around转身。根据句意“Its very dark now”可知，现在天黑了，所以应该是打开灯。故选B。13.Mike, _ will the new science museum be built?It will be built in the center of the city.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mike，这个新的科学博物馆将在哪里修建？它将修建在市中心。考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据下面的答语“It will be built in the center of the city”可知，这里问的是将会建在什么地方，故选B。14.Its Fathers Day, _?Yes. Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，不是吗？是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。考查反意疑问句。isnt it不是吗；doesnt it不是吗；isnt he不是吗；doesnt he不是吗。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It is，是肯定形式，反意疑问句应用isnt it。故选A。15.Which one of the two products do you want? _. Either is OK.A. Of courseB. Im sureC. Yes, pleaseD. I dont mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这两个产品你想要哪一个？我不介意，随便哪个都行。考查情景交际用语。Of course当然；Im sure我很确定；Yes, please是的，请；I dont mind我不介意。根据后文“Either is OK”，可知说随便哪个都行，那就是不介意，故选D。(B) 从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。16.Charlie, dont read in the sun! It is bad for your eyes!A. is good forB. is harmful toC. is cruel toD. is sad for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：查理，别在阳光下看书！这样对你的眼睛不好！考查同义短语。A. is good for对有好处；B. is harmful to对有害；C. is cruel to对残忍；D. is sad for为感到难过。句中is bad for意为“对有害”，与B选项is harmful to同义，故选B。17.The boy failed the English mid-term examination. Since then, he worked harder.A. At the momentB. In the futureC. In the pastD. From then on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩期中考试英语不及格。从那以后，他学习更加努力了。考查介词短语。At the moment此刻；当时；In the future在未来；In the past在过去；From then on从那时起。原句中Since then意为“从那以后”，与From then on同义，故选D。18.Zhang Hua is good at math and physics.A. does well inB. falls behindC. is strict withD. keeps learning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：张华擅长数学和物理。考查同义短语。A. does well in擅长；B. falls behind落后；C. is strict with对严格；D. keeps learning坚持学习。题中is good at意为“擅长”与A选项does well in同义，故选A。19.We should respect others, and we mustnt laugh at people in trouble.A. make use ofB. make faces withC. make fun ofD. make way for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬别人，而且我们千万不要嘲笑有困难的人。考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用，使用；make faces with用做鬼脸；make fun of嘲笑，取笑；make way for为让路。原句中laugh at意为“嘲笑”，与make fun of同义，故选C。20.After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree.A. take a walkB. take a breakC. have a picnicD. have a talk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：走了很长一段路，他们感到很累，所以他们决定在大树下休息一下。考查同义词替换。take a walk散散步；take a break休息一下；have a picnic去野餐；have a talk谈一谈；根据句意理解及划线部分have a rest可知，这里指的是“休息”，英语是have a rest或者take a break，故选B。V. 完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said _21_ to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host (主人) family. They didnt know much about my _22_ . I hobble (跛行) a little, but I dont see it as a problem. I think its the will that decides _23_ you can and cannot do, and the disability doesnt matter!Before I went there, I knew I was going to _24_ home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to _25_ my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. _26_ e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.Everything worked _27_ . By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was _28_ my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, Your speech was the best one.My year in Berlin was the _29_ thing Ive done so far! I have proved I am a _30_ and that nothing is impossible!21. A. noB. goodbyeC. sorryD. okay22. A. studyB. familyC. disabilityD. name23. A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where24. A. leaveB. forgetC. loseD. miss25. A. take upB. give outC. give upD. take out26. A. WithB. ByC. ThroughD. Without27. A. fastB. slowC. hardD. well28 A. surprised atB. worried aboutC. afraid ofD. proud of29. A. lastB. bestC. worstD. first30. A. fighterB. studentC. writerD. speaker【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现得很出色。【21题详解】句意：我热泪盈眶，告别了我的家人。no不；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；okay好的。根据下文After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, 可知，作者跟家人说再见，踏上了去柏林的求学之路；故答案选B。【22题详解】句意：他们不太了解我的残疾。study学习；family家庭；disability残疾；name名字。根据下文I hobble (跛行) a little, but I dont see it as a problem. 可知，寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情，故答案选C。【23题详解】句意：我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么，而残疾并不重要!what什么；that无实际意义；when何时；where哪里。根据I think its the will that decides _3_ you can and cannot do,可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，而且做do的宾语，所以用what，故答案选A。【24题详解】句意：在我去那里之前，我知道我会想家的。但我还是去了。leave离开；forget忘记；lose失去；miss想念。根据上文Before I went there, 结合I knew I was going to _4_ home.由后面的关键词home，可知作者在去那之前，知道自己会想家，但他还是去了，故答案选D。【25题详解】句意：自从我一出生就决定不放弃我的呼吸，我就一直是一名斗士!take up占据；give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出。根据Ive been a fighter，可知，作者认为自己是一名斗士，在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故答案选C。【26题详解】句意：他们还通过电子邮件把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。With伴随；By通过某种方式或手段；Through穿过（从内部）；Without没有。根据_6_ e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me. 结合关键词email，可知是通过发电子邮件，他们把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师，故答案选B。【27题详解】句意：一切事情都很顺利。fast快速地；slow慢的；hard困难地；well好。根据下文My year in Berlin was the _9_ thing Ive done so far! 我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光，可知，作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利，故答案选D。【28题详解】句意：我为我精彩的演讲感到自豪。surprised at对感到惊讶；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；proud of以为傲。根据下文The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, Your speech was the best one. 第二天，一些老师拦住我说:“你的演讲是最棒的。” 可知，作者以自己的演讲为傲，故答案选D。【29题详解】句意：到目前为止，我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光。last最后；best最好；worst最差；first第一。联系上文语境，作者在柏林的一切很顺利，而且还为自己精彩的演讲感到自豪，结合My year in Berlin was the _9_ thing Ive done so far!可知，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光，故答案选B。【30题详解】句意：我已经证明了我是一个斗士，没有什么是不可能的!fighter斗士；student学生；writer作者；speaker演讲者。根据上文Before I went there, I knew I was going to _4_ home. But I went! 以及Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to _5_ my breath when I was born! 可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交换生会想念家人，但是他还是去了，因为他从出生以来就要做一名斗士，要尽可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名斗士，没什么不可能的，故答案选A。IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be KindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou dont have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know theyre doing a good job in helping you grow up.31. Why are our parents important persons for us?A They teach us first in class.B. They love us sometimes.C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.32. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.33. How do you have fun with your parents?A. Read a book together.B. Help with housework.C. Tell them funny things.D. Go outside together.34. What should you do if you have a problem?A. Listen to your teachers.B. Ask your parents for help.C. Turn to your friends around.D. Try to be the best of yourself.35. The best title for this ad is _.A. How to Love and Teach KidsB. How to Talk with Your ParentsC. How to Keep Happy with Your ParentsD. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【31题详解】题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文They love us and help us all the time可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项They always give us a hand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。【32题详解】题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题根据原文Have fun together、Be Kind、Ask for help、Have a try可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。【33题详解】题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Go outside together“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。【34题详解】题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Ask your parents for help“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】题意：这个广告最好的标题是_。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项How to Keep Happy with Your Parents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。(B)It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes? the boy asked. _ I answered.The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms