广西北部湾经济区2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试卷英语(考试时间120分钟, 满分120分)注意事项1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、听力测试(一)听句子, 选图片。你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二)听句子, 选答语。你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Its ten oclock. B. Its July 26. C. Its an hour. 7. A. Come on! B. It doesnt matter. C. Have a nice trip. 8. A. Dont mention it. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. My pleasure. 9. A. She is slim. B. She is twenty-five. C. She is a teacher. 10. A. Good idea. B. Thats right. C. Youre welcome. (三)听对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话, 回答下列小题。11. How much does the boy pay in all?A. 7 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 12. Where is the boy?A. At 68 North Street. B. At Noodle House. C. In Garden Street. 13. How soon will the boy get the food?A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 请听第二段对话, 回答下列小题。14. What did Jenny do just now?A. Had dinner. B. Watched TV. C. Did housework. 15. How is the programme?A. Boring. B. Surprising C, Interesting. 16. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第三段对话, 回答下列小题。17. What day is it tomorrow?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 18. Whom is John going camping with?A. His friends. B. Lisa C. Simon. 19. What kind of books does Lisa like?A. History books B. Science books. C. Computer books. 20. When will they go to the library together?A. Tomorrow. B. At the weekend. C. Next week(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑, 短文读两遍。21. When Confucius was young, his family lived a _ life.A. rich B. hard C. happy22. At the age of 15, Confucius _. A. did well in music B. learned many subjects C. taught his 3, 000 students well23. In Confucius opinion, who should have a chance to get education? A. The young. B. The poor. C. Everyone. 24. What are Confucius most important ideas about? A. Human nature and behavior. B. Kindness and good manners C. Wisdom and honesty. 25. Today Confucius ideas even go far into _. A. east Asia B. west Asia C. east and south Asia(五)听短文, 填信息。你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。My Motherland and MeMotherlandChina is 26 stronger and stronger. China is playing an important 27 on the world stage(舞台). FeelingI am 28 of being a Chinese. PlansLearn to be thankful, kind and honest. Be 29 to face the difficulties in life. 30 knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself. 二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.You sing so well, Amy! _, Ms. White.A. SorryB. See youC. Well doneD. Thank you【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，你唱得很好。谢谢您，怀特女士。考查情景交际。sorry对不起；see you再见；well done干得好；thank you谢谢你。根据“You sing so well”可知是在夸奖，回答应表示感谢，用thank you。故选D。2.Bill, how often do you take_ walk?Every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，你多久散一次步？每天。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词。固定搭配：take a walk“散步”，故选A。3.The boy is not very tall, _ he runs very fast.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩个子不高，但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。4.Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? It may be Millies. _ umbrella is the same as this one.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那把伞。是谁的？可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。5.Both Mike and his sister Lucy _ good at Chinese.A. isB. amC. areD. be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both. and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。6.People can reduce _ pollution by riding bicycles.A. waterB. airC. lightD. soil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据by riding bicycles，结合People can reduce _ pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。7.Andy, please _the book on the floor. No problem.A. pick upB. take offC. put onD. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。没有问题。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。8.Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild animals.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形，protects是一般现在时，to protect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，故选C。9.In 1958, pinyin _by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.A. designsB. designedC. is designedD. was designed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is designed一般现在时的被动语态；was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。10.Our teacher told us a funny story _ made us laugh.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _11_. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. _12_, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to _13_ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His _14_ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the _15_ Ill become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. _16_ goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to _17_ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand _18_ we need more than just experience to master a job. _19_, we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will _20_ with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.11. A. yearB. monthC. weekD. day12. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. However13. A. holdB. catchC. getD. bring14. A. changesB. wordsC. ideasD. promises15. A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best16. A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything17. A. continueB. stopC. startD. avoid18. A. howB. thatC. whenD. which19. A. After thatB. So farC. Above allD. At most20. A. remainB. walkC. followD. stand【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。【11题详解】句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年，month月，week周，day天。根据后文的“The month soon came to an end. ”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。【12题详解】句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。Moreover而且，Otherwise否则，Also也，However然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选D。【13题详解】句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。hold握住，catch 赶上，get得到，bring带来。根据“with just one hand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他话对我帮助很大。changes变化，words单词，ideas主意，promises诺言。根据前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越.，越.”，根据前文的“His . were a big help to me. ”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。【16题详解】句意：一切顺利。Anything 任何事，Nothing没什么，Something 某事，Everything一切。根据前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。continue继续，stop停止，start 开始，avoid避免。根据前文的“ .goes well.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选A。【18题详解】句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要不仅仅是经验。how如何，that 那个，when何时，which哪一个。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。【19题详解】句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。After that 在那之后，So far迄今为止，Above all最重要的，At most最多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根据“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。四、阅读理解A根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds. More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T【解析】本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。他们不停地工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. ”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。此处与原文一致，故选T。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。此处与原文不符，故选F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。此处与原文一致，故选T。B根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）They worry too much about their children and fly over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _ way.A. goodB. kindC. strictD. right27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _.A. best gradesB. little sleepC. enough loveD. enough exercise28. If you have helicopter parents, you may _.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parentsD. fly over your parents like helicopters29. As lawnmower parents, they will _.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own30. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Kids and parentsB. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parentsD. Different ways of parenting【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他们对孩子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼，故答案选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知，割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选B。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项A. Kids and parents孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C. Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。C根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Because of the coronavirus we couldnt go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(肖申克的救赎)and Forrest Gump(阿甘正传). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much. Even if I couldnt go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so Im still exercising. I also developed a new hobbyI planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of