福建省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题. 听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Who is the woman going to travel with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What did Peter draw?A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where is the woman going?A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What is wrong with Tony?A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A. Take some pills twice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next?A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July 16 to July 26. For studentsArrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so on. For parent*Provide a 18 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child gets a good 19 and does not miss breakfast. *Please 20 your childs class teacher when you have any questions. . 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by oneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。3. I like _ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。考查名词辨析。music音乐；physics物理；math数学。根据So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填music。故选A。4.I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考查形容词。similar相似；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, _ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。6.The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing，in 可以省略，此处用动名词making。故选A。7.The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。8. _ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？99年。明年是她100岁的生日。考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知，这里问的是“多长时间”，故选B。9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。10.My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对有益； is strict with对某人严格。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语is crazy about。故选A。11.In some cities of China, youll get fined _ you dont walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。12. Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants _ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。13. Is this book Lindas? It _ be hers. Sandys name is on the cover.A. cantB. mustntC. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是琳达的么？不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt没必要。根据“Sandys name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用cant表示“不可能”。故选A。14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。15. Could you tell me _? Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A. who people often talk about this yearB. what people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this year【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. _16_ agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to _17_, so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around, laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. I loved it, said Rachel. It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there. At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were _23_ her skill and designs. I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, _24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local childrens hospital. I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible, she said.16. A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one17. A. take notesB. do researchesC. make changes18. A. worriedB. excitedC. disappointed19. A. courseB. vacationC. sport20. A. satisfyB. joinC. direct21. A. simpleB. strangeC. amazing22. A. especiallyB. probablyC. normally23. A. improvingB. admiringC. developing24. A. asB. whenC. unless25. A. jacketB. decorationC. money【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Joan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。【16题详解】句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes做笔记；do researches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didnt likeso I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。【19题详解】句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据句中“where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。【20题详解】句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；join参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起”，符合语境，故选B。【21题详解】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当时候；when当时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。【25题详解】句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。. 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate& TimeDrama1st placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2nd placeA novel: Harry PotterOct. 2 7:30 pmThumbelina3rd placeA movie ticket: MulanNov. 7 8:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to infosmartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity. Dont miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. comLittle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our Little Cook Training Program? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail infosmartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movie ticket.27. When is Thumbelina put on?A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.30. The organizer of the activities above is _.A. the Student CenterB. Tom WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina Santos【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“2ndplace” 以及“ A novel:Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oct. 27:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages:Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our Little Cook Training Program”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。BWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire _.A. raised $ 25,000B. asked for more helpC. sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A. Solar panels.B. Second-hand books.C. Shows.D. Donations.33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A. B. C. D. 34. From Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that _.A. hard work was her favoriteB. the project went smoothlyC. a small thing makes a big diffe