2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing _1_ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done _2_ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very _3_ for days.When Claire heard about the singing _4_ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to _5_ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a _6_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a _7_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _8_, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _9_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that _10_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly _11_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _12_ the ceremony. She said, “Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats _13_ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to _14_.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would _15_ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。【2题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3题详解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could nota whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。【12题详解】句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到为止；before在之前；after在之后；during在期间。根据“Claires mother comforted her the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Its perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。【14题详解】句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。How to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)Elizabeth A. ConardHardback | Paperback | E-book$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of Life Henry KraussHardback | Paperback | E-book$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.What Is A Home?Alena HrnicPaperback | E-book$13.99 | $3.99This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.16. The texts are probably _.A. adsB. newsC. storiesD. notices17. According to the texts, we can know _.A. prices of the three E-books are differentB. From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaC. Christy tries her best to become a top horse riderD. Alena writes about the school life of her young children18. From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a _.A. school sharing booksB. factory printing booksC website selling booksD. coffee shop offering books【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C【解析】【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。16题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Christys dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。If you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walkParkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. Its great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.”With the help of an adult, head to parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.19. According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to _.A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help othersC. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise outside20. Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns _.A. welcome more people of all agesB. cover a much shorter distanceC. are held in safer and opener placesD. need a registration for more barcodes21. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about _.A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns22. The writer writes the passage to _.A. share the long history of ParkrunsB. encourage teenagers to do ParkrunsC. invite people to compete in ParkrunsD. ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km”以及“Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid 兰花 plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.23. The passage mainly talks about _.A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintingsD. brushstrokes24. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B. Paintings need lines.C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can do everything.25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) _ in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinion26. The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of _.A. historyB. mathC. artD. science【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。When she was 14 years old, Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis（危机）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the houseworkincluding washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their homea task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machineand now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remyas washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can i