2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing _1_ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done _2_ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very _3_ for days.When Claire heard about the singing _4_ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to _5_ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a _6_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a _7_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _8_, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _9_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that _10_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly _11_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _12_ the ceremony. She said “Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats _13_ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to _14_.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would _15_ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。How to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)Elizabeth A. ConardHardback | Paperback | E-book$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of Life Henry KraussHardback | Paperback | E-book$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.What Is A Home?Alena HrnicPaperback | E-book$13.99 | $3.99This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.16. The texts are probably _.A. adsB. newsC. storiesD. notices17. According to the texts, we can know _.A. prices of the three E-books are differentB. From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaC. Christy tries her best to become a top horse riderD. Alena writes about the school life of her young children18. From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a _.A. school sharing booksB. factory printing booksC. website selling booksD. coffee shop offering booksIf you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walkParkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. Its great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.”With the help of an adult, head to parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.19. According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to _.A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help othersC. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise outside20. Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns _.A. welcome more people of all agesB. cover a much shorter distanceC. are held in safer and opener placesD. need a registration for more barcodes21. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about _.A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns22. The writer writes the passage to _.A. share the long history of ParkrunsB. encourage teenagers to do ParkrunsC. invite people to compete in ParkrunsD. ask adults to become Parkrur volunteersWhen you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid 兰花 plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.23. The passage mainly talks about _.A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintingsD. brushstrokes24. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B. Paintings need lines.C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can do everything.25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) _ in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinion26. The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of _.A. historyB. mathC. artD. scienceWhen she was 14 years old Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis（危机）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the houseworkincluding washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their homea task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machineand now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remyas washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”27. What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A. Their parents were too busy.B. They couldnt get good education.C. Their home was far from the river.D. They spent much time washing clothes.28. Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothesstudying how washing machines workedA. B. C. D. 29. The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably means _.A prizeB. inventionC. ideaD. process30. According to Remyas story, we can learn that _.A. with help, an inventor can win great honorB. with kindness, one can save the lives of manyC. with courage, a poor girl can change the worldD. with creativity, one can make a great difference三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up31. Walking is good for health and it _ nothing.32 _ ID card is on the desk?Oh, its mine.33. Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her _.34. You can _ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.35. When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help _.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to _36_（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The _37_（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy _38_（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are _39_（幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create the _40_（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a _41_ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay _42_（在里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature _43_（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in _44_（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply _45_（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take _46_ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited _47_ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Whos that?” Nathan _48_ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting _49_ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought _50_ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathans promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a _51_ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new _52_ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be _53_ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project _54_ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants _55_ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldnt believe his ears, “Really? Youd take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。 _Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then s