吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英 语本试卷包括四道大题, 共8页。满分95 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 注意事项1答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效. 一、基础知识（共 25 分）I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分） 1. I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow _.2. The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the _ of China.3. If you borrow books from the library give _ back on time4. Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to _ fun.5. They came up _ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）6. We should speak to the old people _ (polite)7. Helen enjoys _ (listen) to soft music when she is tired8. Dont eat too much junk food because its _(healthy).9. Shanghai is my fathers favorite city and its his _ (five) time to visit it.10. People show thanks to _ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.III. 单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。11. Tom thinks playing _basketball is a good way to relax himself.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. We used to buy things in the _ but now we usually do it online.A. shopB. museumC. bankD. library13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and _ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another14. There _ two people waiting for you outside now. A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. Bill is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes.A. needntB. shouldntC. mustntD. cant16. Write down these useful sentences, _ youll forget them.A. andB. orC. butD. so17. Hi, Mom is _ than any other film that Ive ever seen.A. popularB. the most popularC. too popularD. more popular18. Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?_ I think its good for the environment and our health. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. By bikeD. By car19. Dont be upset. Sometimes challenges can _ the best in us.A. bring outB. work outC. hand outD. hang out20. Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to Renmin SquareB. how I can get to Renmin SquareC. when can I get to Renmin SquareD. when I can get to Renmin Square21. _ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improveD. Improved22. _ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Because23. I will never forget the people _ helped me a lot during my hard time.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom24. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _ to use on March 28, 202l.A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts25. My classmates like to read English novels _ their free time.A. inB. onC. atD. to二、交际运用（共5 分）根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner) Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）. Eric: Wow! One hundred people? _26_Lily: Sure it is. Its for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.Lily: _27_Eric: Ill read poems as a member of the poem reading groupLily: Sounds interesting! _28_Eric: Theyre about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）. Lily: _29_Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.Eric: _30_ Its a big event to our country. Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.Eric: I think so.A Youre right.B. Thats amazing.C. Where are you going?D. What are the poems about?E. What activities will you take part in?F. Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?三、阅读（共45 分）V 完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too _31_to express love, especially the boys who _32_ speaking out love not macho（男子汉的）.When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to _33_ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the _34_ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said love you, they were _35_but moved”As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students _36_ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) _37_ one month ago. After that, we _38_ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, _39_forward and said, Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you My fathers face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, _40_ me and said, I love you too, but I have never been able to say it. The next day, my father volunteered to _41_ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that _42_ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe _43_.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. No _44_ all my students had expressed love. _45_, there was still a person in the room who didnt. It was me. It was my turn to do that.31. A. shyB. openC. kindD. outgoing32. A. gotB. leftC. madeD. considered33. A. shareB. changeC. chooseD. cancel34. A. pityB. trustC. attentionD. moment35. A. boredB. tiredC. surprisedD. relaxed36. A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off37 A. promiseB. ideaC. challengeD. argument38. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly39. A. metB. steppedC. askedD. brought40. A. refusedB. knewC. huggedD. cheated41. A. carryB. fightC. haveD. value42. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something43. A. searchB. walkC. returnD. guide44. A. needB. doubtC. senseD. point45. A. After allB. At leastC. BesidesD. HoweverVI 阅读理解。（30 分）(A)根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Lets take a look at the results of the survey.In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _.A. pricesB. qualityC. brandsD. design47. 32% of Chinese people dont care about brands in _ .A. foodB. medicine and health careC. bags and casesD. poor-quality products48. _ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.A. 10%B. 22%C. 31%D. 47%49. Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _.A. fine materialsB. good quality momentC. creative designD. low prices50. From the passage, we can know_.A. “Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the timeB. foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten yearsC. only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate itD. many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day(B)根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didnt listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friends birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friends birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldnt find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldnt help crying.Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.51. What did Mary and her mom argue about?A. Her books.B. Her playthings.C. Her way of making friends.D. Her habit of carelessness.52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?A. Because her gift was broken.B. Because Dash broke her book.C. Because Dash annoyed her friends.D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.53. Which is the right order of the following things?Dash broke the toy Mary put the toy in her roomMary found the toy in the corner Mom would repair the toy for MaryA. B. C. D. 54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. interested55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and theyll repair our things.B. Be kind to our pets, and they wont break our things.C. Get on well with our friends, and well get birthday gifts.D. Be careful with our things and well develop a good habit.(C)根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures （冒险）.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Joes treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people p for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.56. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain.57. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.58. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.59. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.60. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.(D)阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、（5 分）German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake._61_At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. _62_ The answer is nine. If they dont get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. _63_ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. _64_ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they cant watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake._65_ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.(E)John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm.When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from Johns books. Many people understood and accepte