湖南省怀化市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英 语I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does Alice go to school every day?A. B. C. 2. What does Jims mother do?A. B. C. 3. How often does Ann watch TV?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.4. Why does Lisa like monkey?A. Because theyre beautiful. B. Because theyre very cute. C. Because they are interesting.5. What does Lucy look like?A. Shes very tall. B. Shes very short. C. Shes of medium height.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答下列小题。6. What did Jim see in the park?A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school?A. 4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 14 kilometers.听材料，回答下列小题。8. Whats Mary doing?A. Shes reading books. B. Shes doing her homework. C. Shes cleaning her room.9. When will Tom and Mary meet?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.听材料，回答下列小题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home.11. What color does the womans daughter like?A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.12. How much is the pair of shoes?A. 280 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 320 yuan.听材料，回答下列小题。13. When did Bill go to Beihai?A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.14. How did Bill go there?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.15. What did Bill do on the beach?A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.16. How did Bill feel about the trip?A. It was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. It was great.听材料，回答下列小题。17. Where is Eric from?A. China. B. England. C. Canada.18. How many students are there in Erics school?A. 200. B. 1,000. C. 1,200.19. Where does Eric have lunch?A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.20. What does Eric usually do after lunch?A. Play the violin in the music club. B. Do his home. C. Listen to school news.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They often have three meals _ day. They have _ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常一天吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。考查冠词用法。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an，“day”开头发音是辅音音素，因此第一空用“a”；have dinner是固定搭配，不用任何冠词。故选C。2. _ dictionary is this? Its very nice. I think is Marys.A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 这是谁的字典？非常的好用。 我想是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据答语可知，问句是问“谁的”。故选B。3. _ room looks very clean.A. Bob and DavesB. Bobs and DavesC. Bobs and Dave【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。考查名词所有格。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”构成所有格；当表示几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“-s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，故选A。4. Buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当交通信号灯为红灯时，公交车必须停下来。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may也许；must必须。根据后文“when the traffic lights turn red”可知红灯时公交车必须停下来。故选C。5. Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea?Yes, I have. _ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你看过老人与海那本书吗？是的，我看过。它是多么有趣！我已经看了两遍。考查感叹句。中心词interesting是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。6. Of the three books, the blue one is the _.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the three”可知是三者比较，要用最高级形式，故选C。7 May I speak to Mrs.Smith?Sorry，she _ the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以和史密斯女士讲话吗?对不起，她正在洗衣服。考查时态。is washing现在进行时；washes动词三单；wash动词原形；根据“May I speak to Mrs. Smith?”是电话用语，可知此处表示“现在正在做什么”，所以用现在进行时，故选A。8. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥）_ in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年12月建造的，于2018年10开通。考查过去时态的被动语态。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语“in December, 2009”可知，句子用过去时态，故选B。9. Its a nice day today. Lets go to the park._A. Good idea.B. It doesnt matter.C. Thank you.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天是个好天气。咱们去公园吧。好主意。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It doesnt matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你。Lets go to the park.是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，A选项符合语境。故选A。10. Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _?Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序，故排除；故选C。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes _11_ very much. Its relaxing for him. He plays sports _12_ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball._13_ he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its _14_.Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables._15_ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He _16_ hamburgers or ice cream. He thinks theyre not good for _17_.Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast _18_.Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good _19_ math.Do you like him？Do you _20_ to be his friend?11. A. foodB. milkC. sports12. A. forB. withC. in13. A. ButB. AndC. So14 A. goodB. funC. boring15. A. BreadB. ApplesC. Carrots16. A. doesnt likeB. dont likeC. didnt like17. A. heB. hisC. him18. A. quickB. quicklyC. slow19. A. atB. toC. in20. A. getB. haveC. want【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了比尔的一些基本信息：喜欢做运动，有一个健康的饮食习惯，以及他日常的时间作息。【11题详解】句意：他非常喜欢运动。food事物；milk牛奶；sports运动。根据下文“He plays sportsone basketball”可知，比尔非常喜欢做运动，而且拥有各类的球。故选C。【12题详解】句意：下课后他和同学们一起做运动。for为了；with和一起；in在里面。根据下文“his classmates”可知，他喜欢和同学们一起做运动。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是他不喜欢网球。But但是；And和；So所以。前文介绍比尔非常热爱运动，并且用五个足球，两个排球以及一个篮球，根据后文“he doesnt like tennis”表达了否定含义，和前文相反，所以有一个转折关系。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他认为网球很无聊。good好的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据前文“he doesnt like tennis”可知，此处应选择含有消极意义的词，只有boring符合。故选C。【15题详解】句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。Bread面包；Apples苹果；Carrots胡萝卜。根据句意可知，此处应填蔬菜名称，胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他不喜欢汉堡和冰激凌。doesnt like不喜欢（主语是第三人称单数形式）；dont like不喜欢（主语非第三人称单数形式）didnt like不喜欢（过去时）。此段叙述比尔的日常饮食习惯，且根据主语“He”，应选择一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他认为那些对他没好处。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）him他（宾格）。介词后面一般用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他快速地吃完早餐。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据句子结构have是谓语动词，此处应选择副词来修饰动词。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他很擅长数学。at在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）；to向，朝，往；in在里面。根据句意可知此处考查be good at擅长。故选A。【20题详解】句意：你想成为他的朋友吗？get获得，得到；have拥有；want想要。根据上文“Do you like him”可知，介绍比尔的这些基本信息，目的是问读者是否喜欢他，是否想跟他交朋友。故选C。III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACook WantedCook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work. All meals are free.Call 2380800House for Sale￥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a living room, a kitchen. Its on the south side of the city. Joans Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: Peoples HallTicket Prices: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students. 21. If you want to be a cook, you may call .A. 2380800B. 2765893C. 238880022. If you buy the house, you .A. will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B. will have two bathrooms.C. may live on the south side of the city.23. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?A. ￥40B. ￥60C. ￥80【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告：招聘厨师，出售房子和音乐会。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cook WantedCall 2380800”可知，你想要成为一名厨师，你可以拨打电话2380800，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“House for Sale￥240,000,”可知，如果你想要买这座房子，应支付240,000元，因此A项不符合文中意思。根据“The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a living room, a kitchen.”可知，这座房子有一间浴室，因此B项不符合文中意思。根据“Its on the south side of the city.”如果你想要买这座房子，你可能会住在这个城市的南边，因此C项符合文中意思。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticket Prices: ￥80 for adults，￥40 for students.”可知，音乐会的票价成人80元，学生40元，因此蒂姆和比尔这两个中学生，应支付402=80元，故选C。BThese years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology(国学), has become more popular. It is reported that many schools have course of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius(孔子)? Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons. First, it is the essence(精髓) of Chinese civilization(文明) with more than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious(和谐的) society.All Chinese people should inherit(继承) the advantages of Sinology. Its necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.24. Who was Confucius?A. An ancient educator.B. An ancient workerC. An ancient scientist25. How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned(提及) in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. Three26. Form this passage, we know that .A. Sinology has become less popular these years.B. the Spring Festival isnt a Chinese traditional festivalC. Sinology can contribute to our society27. What is the article about?A. HandwritingB. FestivalC. Sinology【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学习国学的原因，我们有必要把国学介绍给全世界。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius(孔子)?”可知，可知，孔子是一位古代的教育家，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons.”可知，这篇文章提到了学习国学的两个原因，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology(国学), has become more popular.”可知，这些年，国学越来越受欢迎，因此A项不正确。根据“We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.”可知，春节是中国的一个传统节日，因此B项不正确。根据“Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious(和谐的) society.”可知，国学对社会有贡献，因此C项正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology(国学), has become more popular.”可知，本文主要介绍的是国学。故选C。CFlu(流感)easily spreads from one person to another.If you are weak,you probably catch flu easily.Do you know how you can avoid flu?Here are some suggestions.Keep in good healthYou can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy.The healthier you are,the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around.Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.Stay away from people with fluIf a member of the family or a friend has flu,stay away from them until they are well.Flu is very communicable.If you stay with the person with flu,you can catch flu easily.Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.ExerciseExercising will make you stronger,which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy.It doesnt matter what kind of exercise it is.Be happyHappy people are healthy people.Their life isnt stressed out,so they may be safe from illness.If you are unhappy,you will easily get sick.Avoiding the flu is easyJust boost(增强)your immune system and it will take care of the rest.28. How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.29. The underlined word “communicable” means “_”.A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的30. What should we do to stay away from people with flu?A. Exercise often.B. Eat junk food.C. Wear a mask.31. Whats the best title(标题)of this passage?A. How to avoid fluB. How to keep in good healthC. How to exercise【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感：保持健康，远离流感人群，多锻炼和保持快乐。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中1.Keep in good health保持健康；2. Stay away from people with flu远离流感人群；3. Exercise锻炼；4. Be happy保持快乐。共四个建议，故答案为B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily.”如果你跟患有流感的人在呆在一起，你很容易得流感猜测出，“communicable”的意思是“传染的”，故答案为C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.”可知，戴上口罩，避免使用流感患者的使用的东西可远离患有流感的人，故答案为C。【31题详解】最佳标题。根据文章大意“短文主要从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感：保持健康，远离流感人群，多锻炼和保持快乐。”可知，这段话最好的标题应是“怎样避免流感”，故答案为A。DJin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong. He was born on February 6th, 1924 in Zhe Jiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote 15 novels in his life. Many novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils,天龙八部and The Smiling Proud Wanderer笑傲江湖.Because of the Chinese culture and his literary（文学）talent, his novels won big success. They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages. Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games. It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yongs novels may be.Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018. It is a great lose to Chinese. All Chinese people miss him forever.32. When was Jin Yong born?A. On February 16th, 1924.B. On October 31st, 2018.C. On February 16th, 1924.33. Which of the following is not Jin Yongs novel?A. Journey to the West.B. Demi-Gods and Semi-DevilsC. The Smiling Proud Wanderer34. How old was Jin Yong when he died?A. 84B. 90C. 9435. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old.B. Jin Yongs novels were translated into over 15 languages.C. Jin Yongs death is a great lose to Chinese people.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了金庸先生的生平。从文章中我们可以知道金庸先生生于1924年的浙江，他在31岁的时候开始写武侠小说，从此享誉世界。是中国武侠小说史上的泰斗。可惜的是金庸先生在2018年去世了。所有的中国人都会永远的怀念他。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhe Jiang”可知，他1924年2月6日生于浙江。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Many, novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils天龙八部 and The Smiling Proud Wanderer 笑傲江湖”可知，天龙八部和笑傲江湖是金庸的小说，西游记不是。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He was born on February 6th, 1924 ”以及最后一段“Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018.”，简单计算20181924=94，可知，金庸去世是94岁。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ It is a great lose to Chinese. All Chinese people miss him forever.”可知，金庸的去世对中国人来说是一个巨大的损失。故选C。第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mom?”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the on