湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What club will Jeff join?A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. What is Li Ziqi doing in the video?A. Making paper. B. Watching a video. C. Making delicious food.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. How often does Alan drink milk?A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. How does Tim learn English well?A. By making word cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By practicing English more often.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Why was Rick late for school this morning?A. His bike was sold. B. His bike was stolen. C. His bike was broken.12. How did Rick go to school later?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13. What does the madam think of the blue T-shirt?A Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.14. How much is the white T-shirt?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Go for a picnic.16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.17. When will they go to the beach?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. How old is Mary?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.19. Who likes reading?A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.20. What is Sam good at?A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.二、完形填空I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special _1_, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I said _2_. “Of course!”“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She _3_, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, take it seriously.” I said.“I always dreamed of having a _4_ education. Now Im getting one!” she told me proudly.After a year, Rose became _5_. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She _6_ to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.At the end of the term we invited Rose to _7_ at our party. I can still remember what she said.“We do not stop _8_ because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”“Whats more, its never too late to learn. _9_ you have a dream, its never too late to make it come true.” Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. Ill never _10_ what she taught us.1. A. friendB. neighborC. classmate2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. jokedB. criedC. shouted4. A. collegeB. primary schoolC. middle school5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. popular6. A. fearedB. hatedC. loved7. A. danceB. speakC. sing8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing9. A. IfB. UnlessC. Though10. A. believeB. forgetC. remember三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so they form a food chain.Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以为食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains.Each form of life is linked(和有联系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.11. No living things can live alone.12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.13. Locusts dont eat food that people need.14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.15. Its dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!Drones (无人机)In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (扬声器) on the drone.Smart RobotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3D HospitalsA company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI System (系统)At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.16. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?A. Warn the crowd.B. Call up the crowd.C. Send messages to the crowd.17. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?Play with the patients. Hand out medicine. Give directions.A. B. C. 18. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?A Within a day.B. More than 24 hoursC. Within 24 days.19. The AI system can check about _ people every minute.A. 3B. 300C. 300020. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.B. Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better.Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. He loved the country deeply.Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿病) for many years. Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his physical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.21. What was Phillips last wish?A. To meet his family.B. To go back to Australia.C. To donate his organs to save others.22. How long did Phillip live in China?A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.B. Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.C. Most of Phillips organs were still in good condition when he was close to death.24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Phillip was from Australia.B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.C. Phillip taught English in Southwest University.25. What do you think of Phillip?A. Smart and humorous.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and boring.Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean in Chinese?A. 强调.B. 忽视.C. 珍惜.27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.C. Nancys parents dont want her to help with chores at home.28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games.B. Washing clothes.C. Cooking.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.30. What is the title of the passage?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Hardworking spirit education.第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Some people say life is like crossing a river; _31_I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. _32_ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes we fall over. Here we also have another choice. _33_ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. _34_Many people will waste time worrying, Can I reach my final goal? or Is it worth doing? _35_ The question is, Can I take the next step in the right direction?Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrows step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.第卷（非选择题）四、语法填空Dear Mom and Dad,I havent seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I _36_ (real) miss you now. This is the _37_ (one) time you havent been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift _38_ England. I like it very much.Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I cant go home, but you dont need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I _39_ (have) a birthday party with Li Huas family. Li Huas mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldnt go out, _40_ we enjoyed ourselves at home.Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online _41_ (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes _42_ (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.Now people here are living a _43_ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners._44_ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of _45_. I love you.Yours,Peter五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library)A: Hi, Xiaofen. _46_?B: Hi, Jack. Im reading a passage in China Daily.A: What does it talk about?B: _47_. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. _48_?B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”A: Sounds a little difficult. _49_?B: It means to be honest about what we know.A: Oh, I see. Thank you.B: _50_.六、阅读表达There is an old Chinese saying, 4. If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.Meanwhile (同时), We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51. Why should we thank people who give us up?_52. Can we express our thanks only with words in the writers opinion?_53. What action will you take to thank your parents? (Give an example.)_将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。54. _55. _七、书面表达56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴