江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.A. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。2.Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。4.I am proud that our Chinese survey team_ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the worlds highest peak.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。5.Have you asked_ about the case? No, except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：关于这个案件你问了每个人么？没，除了鲍勃。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Bob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。6.Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh, I_ my sons model plane.A. am repairingB. repairC. have repairedD. was repairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have repaired动词的现在完成时；was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didnt attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。7.All my family members think people should_ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A. promiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors and nurses for their contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise sb. for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。8.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_ no later than summer 2021.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will holdD. hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。9.My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A. patientB. creativeC. modestD. curious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。10.A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visiting C. to visitD. visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。11.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Some subjects are difficult.D. I think my pet dog is very cute.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。12.I love this city, _ in the spring, even though I was not born here.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据语境可知，我尤其爱春天时的这座城市，故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。13.Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.A. has been overB. was overC. has finishedD. finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。14.Amy, Im sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home._ Bring it to school tomorrow.A. I m sorry to hear that.B. Thank you.C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。没关系。明天把它带来学校。考查情景交际。I m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；Thank you.谢谢；With pleasure.很愿效劳；Never mind.没关系。根据上文“Im sorry”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bring it to school tomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。15. There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. That sounds cool. Could you please tell me _?A. that you will see itB. how much is the ticketC. when it will be shownD. where it was shown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. _16_ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.Cookie could quickly _17_ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me _18_ .When I came back home and wrote my stories, she _19_ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where Id been and what Id seen. We _20_ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what Id written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. _21_ , she didnt understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my _22_ of pushing a story to a higher level.She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it _23_ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know its true and understand.Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I _24_ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also _25_ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.It doesnt matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.16. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. While17. A. compareB. fillC. connectD. mix18. A. laughB. cryC. stayD. leave19. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimeD. never20. A. worried aboutB. shouted atC. complained toD. communicated with21. A. Above allB. Of courseC. First of allD. As a result22. A. risksB. waysC. resultsD. problems23. A. incorrectB. properC. valuableD. impossible24. A. paidB. sharedC. threwD. forgot25. A. generousB. helpfulC. thankfulD. friendly【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。【16题详解】句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。compare比较；fill充满；connect把联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where Id been and what Id seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。worried about担心；shouted at冲喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。【21题详解】句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。【23题详解】句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。【24题详解】句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADo you like cartoons? If so, read the introduction to the 5 Best Animation(动画)Studios.TOP 5 Nickelodeon Animation StudiosIn 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry. Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim.TOP 4 DreamWorks AnimationSince 1994, Dream Works has never failed to leave a mark. Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo (标志) of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon. For over twenty years, audiences have enjoyed its imagination. But its influence has always been just slightly weaker than those of the next three.TOP 3 Studio GhibliAfter the success of Miyazakis 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli in 1985 with producer Toshio and director Isao. Now, eight of the fifteen most money-making cartoon films in Japanese history are made by Studio Ghibli. Because of his achievements, Miyazaki is considered the best animated director, perhaps of all the time.TOP 2 Walt Disney Animation StudiosDisney has given us so many childhood memories. The studio was set up in 1923 by Walt Disney and his elder brother Roy when the two began producing silent short cartoons in Los Angeles. The introduction of Mickey Mouse helped start the companys career, but the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention.TOP 1 Pixar Animation StudiosFor thirty years, it has produced many wonderful stories which attract every age group. Every Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories. With the releases(发行)for Cars 3, Coco, Toy Story 4, Pixars next work will be better.26. What animation was produced in Studio Ghibli?A. Toy Story 4.B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.C. SpongeBob SquarePants.D. Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind.27. What can we learn from the introduction?A. Nickelodeon Animation Studio began to make silent short cartoons in 1998.B. The writers from Pixar Animation Studios are trying to tell better stories.C. Snow white and the Seven Dwarfs didnt catch any attention in 1937.D. The logo of Dream Works Animation is known by all cartoon-lovers.28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Outdoor Fun.B. Great People.C. Art World.D. Wild Animals.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“After the success of Miyazakis 1984 film Nausicaa of the valley of the Wind, he set up Studio Ghibli”可知风之谷是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。 根据“In 1998, the company entered the cartoon film industry”可知A选项“make silent short cartoons”表述错误。根据“very Pixar film is the result of its writers trying to tell better stories”可知B选项表述正确。根据“the 1937 cartoon film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs caught more attention”可知C选项“didnt catch any attention” 表述错误。根据“Most cartoon-lovers may know the logo of a young boy fishing from his seat on a moon”可知D选项“all cartoon-lovers”表述错误。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。outdoor fun户外娱乐；great people伟人；art world艺术世界；wild animal野生动物。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的art world。故选C。BIn a few hours Sam would be flying to Germany. We looked at each other but no sound broke the silence of my beach-side house. Such a moment was not the first time for me. On Sams first day of kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when holding his hand. He looked at me-as he did now. But I said nothing till the school bus came. About ten years later, I drove him to the college. He was sick but I didnt know then. I thought he was just too tired. I tried to think of something to say as he would start a new period of life. Again, _.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those opportunities we parents all let pass. A boy graduates from school, a daughter gets married. We seldom find a quiet moment to tell them what they have meant to us. Or what they might face in the future.Sam was weak when he was born but grew into a strong boy. Then he became the best baseball player in high school. His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science fair. I was sorry he gave up his athletic talent, but proud that later he chose English literature. One day, I told Sam I regretted never traveling abroad to know better about the world before working. Sam decided to learn German in Berlin, even though his friends thought it meaningless.The night before he was to leave, I failed to say any words again. Maybe, I thought, it wasnt necessary to say anything.What does it matter if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Sam, I knew it does matter. My father and I loved each other. However, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings into words.Sam, I said, if I could have picked, I would have picked you. I wasnt sure he understood what I meant. Sam came towards me and threw his arms around me, saying thank your. My eyes misted over(模糊). Then, the moment ended, and Sam left home.That was seven weeks ago, and now I think about him when I walk along the beach near my home on weekends. Thousands of miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street of Berlin.What I had said to Sam was not new. It was nothing. But, it was everything.(adapted from Words from a Father)29. Which of the following can be put at the end of Paragraph 2?A. I failed to say a wordB. his illness worried meC. I decided to go abroadD. his growth satisfied me30. When Sam heard if I could have picked, I would have picked you, he might feel_.A. stressedB. sadC. calmD. excited31. What does the writer mean by writing the last sentence But, it was everything?A. A father should care about