湖北省随州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

随州 市 2021 年初中毕业升学考试英 语 试 题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听 力一、听力测试（共三节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China. 3. A. Lucys. B. Lisas. C. Mikes. 4. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema. 5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m. 7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Far from the door. 听下面一段对话, 回答第89小题。 8. Whats the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. What does the doctor tell the man to do?A. Do some sports. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest听下面一段对话, 回答第 1012 小题。 10. Where was Bruce born?A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 11. How long has he learned Chinese?A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 12 Who will visit the Great Wall next week?A. Bruce. B. Tom. C. Bruce and Tom. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。 13. Why was the man late?A. Because he cant find his way. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the bus was late. 14. What did the man do last month?A. He joined a club. B. He sold his car. C. He bought a bike. 15. How does the man suggest the woman go to work?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 1620 小题。 16. Sophies mothers _was cut by a knife. A. finger B. arm C. foot17. What did Sophies mother buy to wash the dishes? A. A soft cloth. B. A pair of gloves. C. A dish-washing machine. 18. From the letter, we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be _.A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver19. Sophies mother wants Sophie _ every day. A. to show love to her B. to do nothing C. to be happy20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her and her mother _.A. doesnt care B. feels sad C. feels angry第三节（共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。Kellys ChangesIn the pastNow She always went _21_on weekends. She often 22 out with friends. Sometimes she read_23 when she went to the beach.She usually _24_by herself. She spends lots of time 25 the house and doing the laundry.Sometimes she helps her kids with homework. 第二部分 笔 试二、完形填空（本题共 15 分, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。Its hard to be an astronauts son. Everyone expects you to be _1_ . Im jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder _2_ my father ever had a son like me. One morning, my teacher announced a _3_ Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I _4_ ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldnt do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole _5_ saw my father as an astronaut, _6_ that wasnt the way I saw him. How did I _7_ my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he _8_ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasnt _9_ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad. On Thursday night, the winning essays would be _10_ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me. I was relieved and _11_ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Fathers Son.” I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers _12_ . Dad _13_ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill _14_ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was _15_ just to be my fathers son.1. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lovely2. A. whenB. howC. whereD. whether3. A. ChildrensB. MothersC. TeachersD. Fathers4. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make5. A. schoolB. familyC. cityD. world6. A. soB. andC. butD. for7. A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask8. A. frightenedB. worriedC. surprisedD. tired9. A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly10. A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published11. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. thankful12. A. faceB. earC. headD. back13. A. hurtB. brokeC. clearedD. picked14. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never15. A. naturalB. enoughC. fairD. wise【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。【1题详解】句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“Its hard to be an astronauts son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。when当时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“.my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。【3题详解】句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Childrens儿童的；Mothers妈妈的；Teachers老师的；Fathers父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay My Fathers Son.”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我写什么？write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。【5题详解】句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。【6题详解】句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut. that wasnt the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我怎么看父亲？care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“.that wasnt the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“. with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。【9题详解】句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“.he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。【10题详解】句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。【12题详解】句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running down.”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。【13题详解】句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“.and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。【14题详解】句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。【15题详解】句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共 40分, 每小题 2分）A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。A House for Rent（租）We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room* three bedrooms *a kitchen* a small garage* a large gardenDo you want a quiet life? This house is for you!* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome!You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months rent must be paid in advance（提前）. Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village16. To rent the house, you need to pay _ in advance.A. $400B. $ 800C. $ 1200D. S160017. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _.A. the rent of the houseB. the address of the houseC. Harry Smiths phone numberD. Harry Smiths email address18. About the house, which of the following is true?A. The house has a small garage.B. The house has a small garden.C. The house has four bedrooms.D. We cant keep a pet in the house.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A【解析】【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”及“Three months rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”“The address of the house”及“Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的联系方式，故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。BOld Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to CollegeA retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005. Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years. “Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schroeders good friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.”No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money. Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, I never got the chance to go to college. So, Id like to help kids go to college,” Nielsen told CBS News. “Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, How much are we talking about, Dale? And he said, Oh, just shy of $3 million. I nearly fell out of my chair,” Nielsen recalled.Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college. “He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said. Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers college money The persons, who have named themselves “Dales kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. Theyre now doctors, teachers19. Dale Schroeder was a _.A. poor and lazy carpenterB. manager of a companyC. poor and honest fatherD. hard-working and frugal carpenter20. The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _.A. Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale savedB. Dale was not good at making chairsC. the chair that Nielsen sat on was brokenD. Dale had an old chair21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dale was alive for 67 years.B. Dale married, but had no children.C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.D. “Dales kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives.【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且节俭，故选D。【20题详解】词句猜测题。分析“How much are we talking about, Dale? And he said, Oh, just shy of $3 million.”可知，Dale Schroeder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“The persons, who have named themselves Dales kids, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。CHenry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. One day, Henrys neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadnt seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea. Lisa said to Henry “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence?”After hearing Lisas words, Henry was a little angry. He didnt want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself. Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more. Henry finally understood Lisas purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.22. Which of the following shows how Henrys feelings changed over time?A. Happythankfulboredsad.B. Sadangry- happythankful.C. Sadhappythankful-sad.D. Happyupsetthankfulhappy.23. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.24. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-working.25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.B. We should help others at any time.C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors.D. Asking others for help isnt rude.【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“After hearing Lisas words, Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是