湖北省十堰市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题

第一部分 听力理解（共两节）

第一节：听小对话，按要求作答。
请听我的小对话及对话或者问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话或者问题仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.

第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求作答。
请听六段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。请按要求作答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答下面小题。
6. What does the boy want to draw?
A. Some flowers. B. Some trees. C. Some birds.
7. Where is Linda now?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the washroom.
听第七段材料, 回答下面小题。
8. What's the relationship between them?
A. Mother and the son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What does the boy like? better?
A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Eggs and milk.

听第八段材料，回答下面小题。
10. Why is Peter worried?
A. Because his father's camera is lost. B. Because his father's camera doesn't work.
C. Because his father's camera is in the pool.
11. How much money does Peter need?
A. 600 Yuan. B. 2400 Yuan. C. 3500 Yuan
12. What does Peter plan to do?
A. Repair the camera. B. Borrow some money. C. Take a part-time job.

听第九段材料，回答下面小题。
13. Where are the two speakers?
A In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.
14. What's the matter with the young man?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
15. What's the doctor's advice?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more hot water. C. Get an X-ray.

听第十段材料，回答第下面小题。
16. The passage is about ________.
A. saving tigers B. saving pandas C. saving elephants
17. The speaker has read a report _______.
A. in a book B. in a newspaper C. in a magazine
18. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four.
19. What's the government trying to do?
A. Plant more trees for them. B. Build more zoos for them.
C. Make rules to protect them.
20. Why do scientists do research on tigers?
A. To prevent pollution. B. To make friends with them.
C. To better understand the habits of them

听第11段材料，完成表中小题的信息记录。(每空不超过两个词)
How old
Helen is 1 years old.
What
She thinks 2 is an important part in her life.
Where
Of all the countries she has visited, she likes 3 best.
When
Her family will come to Shiyan 4
How long
They are going to spend one 5 in my city.

第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节)
第一节 单项选择
1.—We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
—Yes It’s one month later than before.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。 ——是的。比以前晚了一个月。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意可知，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an，故选B。
2.—What's your favorite ______?
—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A. color B. book C. food D. bag
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的书是什么？——《西游记》。美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；book书；food食物；bag书包。根据答句中Journey to the West，结合选项，可知此处应填“书”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
3.—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。
4.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
5.—______ you please take the dog for work?
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能带狗去上班吗?——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。
考查情态动词。Must必须、一定；Should应该；Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选C。
6.—What would you like, juice or coffee?
—______. I just want a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水。
考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者中没有一个；Either两者之一；None一个也没有，表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”，可知在两者之中选择；答语“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选，故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。
7.—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者？——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。
考查最高级。smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级；smartest最聪明的，最高级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一，故此处应用最高级，其前应加定冠词the，即the smartest。故选D。
8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李梅是一位老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；is teaching现在进行时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知，“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
10.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人，我们感到自豪。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be+过去分词；再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选D。
11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选C。
12.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A. what his job is B. what does he do C. where he lives D. where does he live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
13.—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
14.—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—________.
A Good luck B. That’s great C. Best wishes D. Nice to see you again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，吴磊。我们很久没见面了。 ——很高兴再见到你。
考查情景交际。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. That’s great那太棒了；C. Best wishes给你最美好的祝福；D. Nice to see you again很高兴再见到你。根据上文We haven’t seen each other for a long time可知，此处是两人久别重逢，D选项符合语境，故选D。
15.—I wish you can get good grades this time!
—______.
A. Thank you. B. Don't say so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Yes, you are right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你这次能取得好成绩！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank you. 谢谢你；Don't say so. 别这样说；I'm afraid not. 我恐怕不；Yes, you are right. 是的，你是对的。根据上文I wish you can get good grades this time! 我希望你这次能取得好成绩！可知，要回答“谢谢你”，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯；故答案选A。

第二节 完形填空
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't ___16___ it since then. We avoid seeing each other ___17___ we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I ___18___ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that ___19___ seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
I was so ___20___ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to ___21___ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ___22___ I could come over after work. He ___23___.
At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the ___24___, praying that dad would ____25____ the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would ____26____ and tell her ____27____. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't ____28____ any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ____29____ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've ____30____ been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
16. A. remembered B. reached C. got D. solved
17. A. unless B. while C. as D. when
18. A. warned B. said C. told D. spoke
19. A. information B. decision C. instruction D. mistake
20. A. embarrassed B. moved C. surprised D. excited
21. A. museum B. market C. work D. sleep
22. A. what B. how C. whether D. why
23. A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed
24. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car
25. A. answer B. reply C. leave D. shut
26. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up
27. A. instead B. rather C. yet D. still
28. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend
29. A. smile B. appear C. dance D. disappear
30. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. seldom
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
【16题详解】
句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。
remembered记得；reached到达；got得到；solved解决。根据下文We avoid seeing each other我们避免见面，可知是一直没有得到解决，故答案选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们彼此避免见面，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。
unless除非；while在……期间；as作为、如同；when当……时候。根据We avoid seeing each other ___2___ we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面，后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。
warned警告；said说；told告诉；spoke说。根据I ___3___ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，故答案是选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。
information信息；decision决定；instruction说明；mistake错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，可知作者应是做了这样一个决定，因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我太激动了，晚上几乎睡不着。
embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的。根据后半句I could hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着，可知应该是很兴奋，故答案选D。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。
museum博物馆；market市场；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文I could come over after work. 我下班后可以过来，可知应是很早就去上班了，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我打电话给我父亲，问我下班后是否可以过去。
what什么；how怎样；whether是否；why为什么。根据I called my dad to ask ___7___ I could come over after work. 可知是打电话给我父亲，问我下班后应该是否可以过来，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他同意了。
disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据下文I was at my parents' house ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃，可知应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案选D。
【24题详解】
句意：下午五点半，我来到父母家摁响了门铃。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；website网页；car汽车。根据下文praying that dad would __10__ the door. 祈祷爸爸开门，可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。
answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；shut关闭。根据下文I was afraid if mum answered，可知应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我担心妈妈来开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他）。
set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据；put up收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他。
instead代替；rather相当地；yet也；still仍然。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是如果母亲开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我没有浪费任何时间。
take拿；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据上文作者的忧虑，可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。
smile笑；appear出现；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎……，结合选项，可知应该是消失了，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他拥抱我，兴奋地说:“我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但这话我以前从来说不出口。”
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom极少。根据I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've __15__ been able to say it.由转折词but可知是父亲也爱作者，但父亲应该是以前从未说过，故答案选C。

第三部分 阅读理解 (共四节)
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。
Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them.

Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—)
He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.

Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)
When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.

Wang Yong (1985.12—)
As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.

Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)
He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.

31. Who is the oldest of the four people?
A. Wang Yong. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Li Lanjuan. D. Li Wenliang.
32. How many of them are doctors in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
33. When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?
A. At the end of last December. B. At the beginning of 2019.
C. On January 25th, 2020. D. On February 7th, 2020.
34. What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?
A. He drew a cover for Time Magazine.
B. He was busy with his own business.
C. He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D. He volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
35. Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A. Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B. Li Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020.
C. Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D. Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhong Nanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），Li Lanjuan （1947.09﹣﹣），Wang Yong （1985.12﹣﹣），Li Wenliang （1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan：He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes．”“Li Lanjuan ：Now，she still receives patients every day．”“Li Wenliang ：He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，他在去年12月份就