湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分 听力一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。1.A. Yes, Id love to. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind.2.A. Eat dumpings. B. Eat mooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.3.A. lm fine. B. I agree with you. C. lm good at it.4.A. AII right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.5.A. You are kidding. B. Of course not. C. Thank you.二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1113小题。11. What type of music does the boy likemost? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C.Folk.12. The girl often listens to the music before . A. going to school B. having dinner C. going to bed13. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C.To the Rolling Stones home.听下面一段对话，回答1416小题。14. What color is the bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C.Brown.15. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C.Some money and cards.16. The two speakers afe_. A. clerk and customer B. teacher and student C. boss and worker听下面一段对话，回答1720小题。17. The boy is late becauce of . A. a bad headache B. getting up late C. heavy traffic18. How is the boys school life? A. Terrible. B. Fine. C.Boring.19 How many languages can the new student speak? A. Three. B. Four. C.Five.20. What are they going to do next? A. Learn languages. B. Go to England. C.See a movie.四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。 21. What will the volunteers work for? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.22. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C.Surf the Internet.23. All the volunteers should prefer to work_. A. separately B. together C.in pairs24. When will the volunteetd do the work? A. In their Free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework.25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?A Tell their parents. B. Ask their teachers. C.Speak to the headmaster.第二部分语言知识运用五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。1.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure. The pig is_twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道2019年是猪年吗？ 当然。猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。由twelfth可知，twelfth是序数词，因此前面用定冠词the，猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。故选C。2. Creative morning_are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。故选B。3.Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。 没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A. invention发明；B. story故事；C. culture文化；D. custom习俗。根据Its an important part of Chinese_. 功夫是中国_ 的重要组成部分。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择culture文化；符合语境。故选C。4.The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.It is_cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这座55公里长的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日向公众开放。 它是连接香港、珠海和澳门的最长的跨海大桥。A为原级；B为比较级；C为最高级；D为最高级。根据in the world可知，本题应该用形容词的最高级，排除A/B；而且形容词的最高级前应该加定冠词the。故选D。5.Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了我们政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。 太好了！一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在之前；B. in在里；在之后C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果选择A，该句话的时态不对，排除；根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in，in a month：一个月之后。选项C/D的语境不对。故选B。6. Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill_at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put away：收起来，放好；故选B。7.Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？ 是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。A为动词原形；B为三单；C为动词不定式；D为动名词；现在分词。本题考查allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式，做宾补。故选C。8. Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needntB. may notC. cantD. wont【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. neednt不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. cant不可能；D. wont不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定的推测，因此选择cant，cant be不可能是。故选C。9. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ 他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。10. Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A。11.Lets go climbing if it_this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。 好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。12.I am worried about_I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。13.The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and_14_, He was happy when he saw a small_15_coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly _16_his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a_17_written on it. It said, “Todays Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to_18_. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to_19_Johns order.But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter_20_to his table.He was_21_. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no _22_ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isnt _23_And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent roasted theyve been boiled. What is going on here?”The waiter was not used to_24_people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so_25_!”14. A. fullB. luckyC. hungryD. proud15. A. shopB. restaurantC. hospitalD. factory16. A. droveB. parkedC. soldD. bought17. A. bookB. dictionaryC. diaryD. note18. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves19. A. putB. takeC. bringD. cancel20. A. backB. onC. upD. away21. A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. shy22. A. carrotsB. tomatoesC. beansD. vegetables23. A. boiledB. cookedC. friedD. cut24. A. agreeing withB. going withC. fighting withD. dealing with25. A. deliciousB. specialC. goodD. perfect【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。【14题详解】句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly _3_his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly _3_his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。【16题详解】句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。【17题详解】句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, “Todays Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。18题详解】句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no _9_ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isnt _10_And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes arent tasted theyve been boiled. What is going on here?”说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。【22题详解】句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。【23题详解】句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。【24题详解】句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与一起去；C. fighting with与打架；D. dealing with与打交道。根据The waiter was not used to_11_people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_。以及下文的句子He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与打交道。符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly _3_his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。第10小题是考查动词辨析。句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。AIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.26. According to the kings order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.27. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the kings orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.28. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.29. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are t