初三下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析.doc

初三下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1Last year I had _ narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life _ second time.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the2We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /3He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the4Look！She is one of Hollywoods greatest actresses.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, aBthe, anCthe, aD/, an二、选择题5I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but _ is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither6Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs三、选择题7Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth8What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart9Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear四、选择题10The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on五、选择题11We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off12Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off六、选择题13 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust14 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan七、选择题15_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow16_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题17 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far18_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long19_ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon九、选择题20When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finishedBis finishingCwas finishedDis finished21Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken十、选择题22I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.AwasBhad beenCisDis being23（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.Ahad been increasingly feelingBincreasingly feltCwill increasingly feelDis increasingly feeling24Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording25 Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes. Wait a moment. I _ some snacks in a shop.AbuyBboughtCam buyingDhave bought十一、选择题26Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless27The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor28I was late for school today _ I didnt catch the early bus.AbecauseBsoCbutDthen十二、选择题29Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it.Awhen will we have the singing competitionBwhen we will have the singing competitionCwhere will we have the singing competitionDwhere we will have the singing competition30Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple十三、选择题31My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.Great! Just as the saying goes, “_”.Aburn the candle at both endsBpractice makes perfectCthe early bird catches the womDno pain, no gain十四、选择题32Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing33This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling34Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming35My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every night.Aspend;readBspend; readingCspends;readsDspends; reading36The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects十五、选择题37Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning38 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in39 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish十六、选择题40Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming41There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere42Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling43 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept十七、选择题44How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/45WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich46Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho十八、选择题47Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause48The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil49_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut50_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A项。考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等：如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量：如：a few apples 几个苹果2B解析：B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起， White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。六、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。14D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！是啊，我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What +形容词不可数名词主语谓语！How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！fun是不可数名词，因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词，故选择what。故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C八、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。19B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克，你多久看一次多维阅读？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或物体的长度；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；根据回答“Once a week”可知，此处是提问动作发生的频率，故选B。九、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题22D解析：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。23D解析：D【解析】句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。24D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。25C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，玛丽，电影已经开始十分钟了。等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。考查动词时态。buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；am buying现在进行时；have bought现在完成时。根据语境及wait a moment可知，玛丽在电影开始时正在商店买零食，故此处应为现在进行时。故选C。十一、选择题26C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。27A解析：A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。28A解析：A【解析】句意：今天我上学迟到了，因为我不能赶上早班车。A. Because因为；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. then然后。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。老师他的答案不对，我按正确的解析了十二、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。30A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。十三、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知，此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。33C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动解析：C【详解】句意：这份食物是由厨师维克多烹饪的。考查过去分词做后置定语。call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；called过去式和过去分词；calling现在分词。主句中a cook与动词call之间存在被动关系，即“被叫做”，应该是用过去分词called做后置定语，修饰a cook，故选C。34B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编解析：B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编程，动词不定式；programming编程，现在分词或者动名词结构；programme编程，动词原形；with programming编程，介词+动名词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing/ with sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选B。3