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长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析
Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）
难度：★★
21.---__________ I use your dictionary?
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. Must B. Need C. May
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】这是个情态动词表语气常考题。need和must不能表祈求语气，答案锁定C
22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
【答案】B
【考点】不定代词
【解析】根据句意背面it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一种肯定句，A项用于否认句和
疑问句和C选项用于否认句，答案锁定B
23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型
【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A
24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
-- No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
【答案】C
【考点】时态
【解析】从答句背面last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C
25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me B. I C. mine
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】根据句义“为何是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词背面要用宾语，答案锁定A
26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
-- Really? ________ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
【答案】C
【考点】感慨句
【解析】感慨句做题措施为，去主谓然后找名词。观测感慨句部分，省略了主谓it is。
剩余exciting news当中包括了一种名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一种不
可数名词，因此不需要冠词。
27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched
【答案】B
【考点】时态
【解析】这道时态题考察是语境和时态结合。第一种人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人
回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可鉴定为过去进行时。
28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
【答案】B
【考点】状语从句/连词
【解析】观测选项发现时几种逻辑词，要做就是判断两句之间前后关系。前面说他失败了诸多次，背面说他没放弃。是存在一种相反让步关系。
29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer B. less C. more
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】这道题是要结合语境一道代词题。在because背面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，
因此应当是越来越少车。因此可以排除C。再者，car为可数名词，要用few
比较级。
30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可立即把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们常常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，阐明问是怎样过端午。因此要选择how开头疑问句。
第二节 词语填空通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题， 计10分）
难度：★★
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝) well。
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
31. A. But B. Or C. So
32. A. task B. sport C. subject
33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
34. A. walked B. ran C. drove
35. A. put out B. put on C. put off
36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes
37. A. tied B. divided C. spread
38. A. close B. far C. short
39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself
40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly
31. 【答案】 A
【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一种勇敢人（I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。（I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A。B选项表达并列关系；C选项表达因果关系。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】逻辑题。文中One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand“this”指代前文“bungee jump” 而蹦极应当是一项体育运动，因此选B。A选项task表达任务；C选项subject表达科目。
33. 【答案】 C
【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极地方（I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet.）因此该空对应是website。A选项magazine表达杂志；B选项newspaper表达报纸。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最终一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面景色（I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此证明作者是开车去蹦极地点。因此选择C选项。A选项walk表达走路；B选项ran表达跑步。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑，作者应当是系上安全带。B选项put on表达穿上，系上；A选项putout表达熄灭，扑灭； C选项put off表达推迟。
36. 【答案】
【解析】逻辑题。36空后and表达并且关系。and背面提到作者被绑着时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well）根据实际状况可推测该空填legs。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】逻辑题。第三段最终一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well), 因此作者站起来后应当是感觉到自己脚踝被绑在一起。因此选A，tie表达绑，系意思；B选项divided 表达分开。C选项spread表达传播意思。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】逻辑题。根据生活常识，蹦极应当是往远地方跳因此选B。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】语法题。作者是自己感到有飞起来感觉。因此填myself。
40. 【答案】C
逻辑题。前文提到作者在蹦极前体现出紧张不安，最终终于战胜自己完毕了这次蹦极。因此作者是对自己感到非常自豪。因此选择C。A选项sadly表达悲伤地 B选项angrily表达生气地。
Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）
第一节 阅读理解阅读下图表，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完毕句子。
A
难度：★
English Teachers Wanted
Dear Sir/Madam,
Our school set up in is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切) need for English teachers. We have posted(公布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit http://www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.
You should:
● love teaching
● speak fluent (流利) English
● be good at computer skills
● have good communication skills
41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?
A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.
B. By calling Mike at 845---6789.
C. By sending your resume to the school.
【答案】A
【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B选项中Mike错了，应当是Alex。C选项中不是属于寻求更多内容方式.
42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?
A. Good computer skills.
B. Good communication skills.
C. At least three-year teaching experience.
【答案】C
【解析】从you should 后可以看出，C选项不在必要条件内。
B
难度：★
Missing since: June 3,
Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy
Last seen: Wuyi Square
Please contact(联络)：Sarah 839-6722
Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.
Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.
On Friday , June 15,
During lunch 12:30-1:30
Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.
You are also welcome to have a look.
43.What is Poodle like?
A. It’s brave B. It’s lovely C. It’s shy
【答案】C
【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。
44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.
A. Poodle was lost two years ago
B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,
【答案】B
【解析】A选项中，Poodle丢失时间是June 3,；C选项中，应当是容许。
45. How long will the display last?
A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours
【答案】B
【解析】根据During lunch 12:30-1:30可知，是一种小时。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完毕句子。（共15小题，计30分）
A
难度：★
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the mosthospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from after
How happy we are!
46. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.
A.好客 B. 勤快 C.朴实
【答案】A
【解析】猜词题。词义猜词解题技巧首先先定位到文章所在句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇上下句进行推测。因此我们从文章第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一种礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（假如外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会被中国人热情而感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测hospitable也许是好客意思，再根据最终一段第一句“Being warm and hospitable has long been…”我们看出，and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable，阐明这两个单词为同义词，warm是温暖，因此最终我们可以确定答案为C。本题难度：较易
47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。本题解题技巧是先定位。定位到与题干有关信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy.”其中“the host usually makes tea for you”（主人一般会为你沏茶）对应选项单词tea; 继续往后看,“he will serve you snacks…”（他将用小吃招待你）不仅对应了题干中 “you are usually offered_____ by the host”（主人常常会提供…给你）还对应了C选项snacks。因此综合这两句话，答案确定为C。本题难度：较易
48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。解答细节题一般第一步是进行定位，找到与题干有关信息句，本题有关句是第三段第三行“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”，（也许，其中让西方人最吃惊事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为他们夹菜，而这个不会发生在西方餐桌上）这一句话中“…one of the things that surprises a western guest most is…”对应便是我们48题题干，因此答案很也许就在这句话前后，接着往下看，“which won’t happen at western tables”（这不会发生在西方餐桌上”对应着题目选项便是C选项，因此对答案便是C. 本题难度：较易
49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。此题仍然为细节定位题。有关信息句定位到第三段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”因此关键词“make you feel at home”对应即为选项A. 其实这道题目，也可以根据文章所要体现整体主旨大意，运用排除法解答。文章第一句话就给出了“China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).”（中国是一种礼仪之邦）并且充斥全文单词类似“warm” “warmth”等等可以推测出，中国家庭对他们客人所做并不是 “show their wealth”（炫富），排除B, 也不是 “make them feel uncomfortable.”（让他们觉得不舒适），排除C。最终确定答案为A. 本题难度：较易
50. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。此题为细节推断题。根据全文大意，文章写是中国作为一种礼仪之邦，是怎样热情好客。并且假如有同学就算没看懂全文，也可以从最终一句中“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中friend作为解题关键词，判断出对答案为B.本题难度：中等
B
难度：★★
Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).
Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.
“It’s convenient.You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”According to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”
However, this trend（趋势） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(碰到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.
51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _____
A. play games B. search information C. take exams
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).和第二段倒数第二句So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and searched the problem.得出，Li和Wu都是通过网络去找寻信息，那么与之对应答案就是B，难度较易。
52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.
A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the problems
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。该题属于细节题推断，那么根据第四段第一句It’s convenient，是以便便捷，这是属于好方面，再根据该段后文What’s more、especially连接内容，都是在说好方面，那么根据选项C和B，得出答案位A（长处意思）。难度中等。
53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. some students only copy the answers online.
B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.
C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。该题属于判断型细节题，那么根据每个选项进行定位到第五段，A选项该段Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.与A对应，B选项跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.对应，因此答案为C，C选项在文章中没有提到，该题难度中等。
54. ____ is the key to using the Int
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