-八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案).doc

最新 八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. never3. A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）. Divide （划分） housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选A。（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，无聊的，故选C。（3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选A。（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很.，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。its+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。（10）句意： 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of是介词，其后是名词，satisfaction，是名词，满意，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5 When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats. Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. Yes! I can fool these monkeys! thought Tony. Ill 8 them imitate（模仿） me and very soon I will get all my hats back ! Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground. Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, Do you think only you have a grandfather?1. A. itB. itsC. him2. A. pointedB. putC. collected3. A. fatherB. sonC. grandson4. A. WhenB. AfterC. Before5. A. aliveB. afraidC. asleep6. A. pleasureB. interestC. surprise7. A. useB. usesC. used8. A. tellB. makC. promise9. A. fromB. besideC. toward10. A. putB. broughtC. walked【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kevin在树下卖帽子，树上的猴子把Kevin的帽子都戴在了头上。Kevin摘下帽子，猴子也把帽子摘下来，扔到地上。50年后同样的事也发生在了Kvein的孙子的身上。 （1）句意：因此Kevin把帽子摘掉，扔到了地上。根据 Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子，name扔到地上的也是帽子，使用it替代his hat故答案是A。 （2）句意：很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起来离开了。因为猴子把帽子扔在了地上，所以Kevin把帽子收集起来。A.指向；B.放置；C.收集。故答案是C。 （3）句意：我十年之后，小托尼，Kevin的孙子也是以卖帽子为生。A.爸爸；B.儿子；C.孙子，根据 Fifty years later 和young可知，不是爸爸也不可能是儿子，应该是孙子。故答案是C。 （4）句意：走了很长的路之后，Tony累了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，一定是走了很长的路之后。故答案是B。 （5）句意：他很快就睡着了。A活着的；B.害怕；C.睡着了。根据 Tony was tired 可知托尼很累，很快就睡着了。故答案是C。 （6）句意：让他吃惊的是，树上的猴子正带着他的帽子。A.高兴；B.兴趣；C惊奇，吃惊。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的头上，怎么回事？因此对于托尼来说是吃惊的。故答案是C。 （7）句意：于是他想起他爷爷过去常常告诉他的故事。used to do sth过去经常做某事，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （8）句意：我将让他们模仿我，这样很快我就会拿回我的帽子。make sb.do sth使某人做某事。固定搭配，故答案是B。 （9）句意：就在这时，一只猴子从树上跳了下来。A.从；B.在旁边；C.朝向，jump down from，从跳下来。故答案是A。 （10）句意：捡起来托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前，固定搭配。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章的大意。，然后结合语境，语法和固定搭配做出选择，再读全文，核实并订正答案。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, Is the crown made completely 2 gold? Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor. Thats it shouted Archimedes. Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displ