1、八年级英语(完整版)被动语态练习题附答案一、选择题1When the natural park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiv
2、eDare given3AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken4 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed5 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as
3、 your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes6As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised7Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing do
4、wnstairs.AplaysBis playedCwas playedDplayed8 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould produceChave producedDwas producing9Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais preparedBhas been preparedCwill be prepa
5、redDwas prepared10Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais builtBbuildsCwill buildDwill be built11 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced12一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes as
6、king you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected13Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided14 When can we play football in our fo
7、otball field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired15 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.AplaysBis playedCis playingDhas played16Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautifu
8、l.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted17A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held18Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill
9、 be displayed19How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read20Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill sendBwill be sentCare sentDsend21 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. I
10、ts reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned23Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas
11、spokenCspokeDis spoken24The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play25It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 20
12、20.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built26Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.AfinishedBwas finishedCis finishedDfinishes27 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished28When waste from da
13、ily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated29Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced30Its reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Aw
14、ould holdBhave heldCwill be heldDwere held31Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken c
15、are ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of33The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held34A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare n
16、eededCwill be neededDwere needed35Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken36A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor ar
17、eas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen37A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built38Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked39When you visit a museum, some instructions
18、should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against40 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has b
19、een closedDclosed; has been close【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C2D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条
20、件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张
21、照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。4D【详解】句意:事情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is解析:D【详解】句意:事
22、情进展如何? 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed
23、。故选D。5C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。6B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. wer
24、e raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。7B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的
25、。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。解析:B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗? 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。8A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主解析:A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;hav
26、e produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。9A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,
27、故选A。10A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;wil解析:A【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词bui
28、ld的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。11C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析:C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被
29、动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是“The result”,be动词用was。故选C。12C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。13C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个
30、大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。14B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被
31、修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repaired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;n
32、ot until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。15B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playin解析:B【详解】句意:足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是itsoccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。16A
33、【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was
34、,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。17A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数; has held已经举行,现在完成时;will be held将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018
35、.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。18D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will displa解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;are displayed一般现在时的被动语态;will display一
36、般将来时;will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。19A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,wr
37、ite,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。20B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动
38、语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。21D【详解】句意:我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知,时态为解析:
39、D【详解】句意:我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。22D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才
40、离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。23D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越
41、多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。24A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态
42、。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选A。25C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of
43、 71,000 5G解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。26B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year解析:B【详解】句意:盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工,现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。考
44、查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选B。27C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被解析:C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。28B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从解析:B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与